江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研测试英语试题一、听力部分(共两节 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Relax on the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Attend a music festival.2. How many skirts did Mary buy fo

2、r herself?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.3. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow afternoon?A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00.4. What does the woman think of the salad?A. Its too sour.B. Its lacking some oil.C. Its got too much salt.5 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At

3、an office. C. At a cinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman learn how to make cookies?A. From a shop.B. From her mother.C. From her grandmother.7. What kind of coo

4、kies is the womans favorite?A. Strawberry. B. Peanut. C. Chocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A laptop. B. A lamp. C. A car.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Give the woman a ride into town.B. Send the purchase through the mail.C. Order something from another store.听第8段材料

5、，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman find the forks?A. In the cupboard.B. In the desk drawer.C. Under the tablecloth.11. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking a meal.B. Preparing to move out.C. Decorating their house.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and si

6、ster. C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man spend most of his time in the gym?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Lifting weights.14. Why did the man go to the hospital?A. To lose some weight.B. To cure his stomachache.C. To have his health checked.15. How does the woman think the man lo

7、oks?A. Very healthy. B. Very young. C. Very fat.16. How much distance will the man try to run in the marathon?A. At least five kilometers.B. At least six kilometers.C. At least ten kilometers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the festival end?A. On July 5th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 8th.18. What are

8、 included in the one-day ticket?A. Access to all stands and lectures.B. Access to all lectures and some stands.C. Access to all stands and some lectures.19. Where is the University of Southern California located?A. Two miles southwest from downtown.B. One mile east from the University Park.C. Half a

9、 mile northeast from the Expo Park.20. How much is the parking fee for visitors with the three-day pass?A. $1 per hour. B. $4 per hour. C. $5 per hour.二、阅读(共两节 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days, and then we give in b

10、ecause its too tiring. Even though you have great determination in the beginning, you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. So, how can you do it?A. Plan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not

11、 only do you burn more calories at that time, but it will make you energetic.B. Choose your exerciseWhat do you like to do? Whether its swimming, running, cycling, or something else, find something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different. Change and make

12、it fun!C. Set your goalWhat do you want to get out of this? Whatever it is, write it down. Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.D. Stick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something, stick to it. Do

13、nt think that it will be easy. If you can make it through the first few weeks then youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly, it makes exercise a priority (优先的事物) in your life. People who have a habit of exercising wont feel rig

14、ht if they dont get in their daily exercise time.1. Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?A. Because the air is fresher at that time.B. Because it can help to keep us warm.C. Because it makes us burn more calories and energetic.D. Because it is the only free time we have during the day.

15、2. The author thinks it difficult for us to_ .A. form a good living habitB. make daily exercise a habitC. find proper sportsD. make the determination to exercise3. If we feel tired of the same sport，we can_ .A. do it the other dayB. stop it for a certain period of timeC. set up another goal of exerc

16、isingD. change it for some other sports【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A.Plan the time部分中“Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time，but it will make you energetic.(很多专家建议你早上锻炼。那个时候你不仅能消耗更多的卡路

17、里，还能更加精力充沛) ”可知，早上锻炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里，让我们更精力充沛，所以专家才建议早上锻炼，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even though you have great determination in the beginning，you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. (即使你一开始就有很大的决心，但你发现很难养成每天锻炼的习惯)”可知，作者认为我们很难养成每天锻炼的习惯。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据B.Choose your exercise部分中“If doing the sa

18、me thing every day makes you bored，do something different. Change and make it fun!(如果每天做同样的事情让你感到无聊，那就做些不同的事情。改变，让它变得有趣！)”可知，如果我们厌烦了同样的运动，我们可以改变，去做一些其他的运动。故选D。BEveryone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture. We consider (or

19、 rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.Unfortunately, however, our culture doesnt place the same emphasis on mental fitness. A

20、lthough we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.If your mind is well

21、trained and flexible, you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educated-that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Ov

22、er the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is, people who are not mentally fitsee things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevole

23、nt (恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they shoul

24、d and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to

25、 make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature.The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.4. The writer of t

26、he passage feels disappointed that _.A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fitB. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fitC. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy peopleD. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically h

27、ealthy people5. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph means “ _”.A. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youB. the understanding of basic science and mathematicsC. being able to make good decisions in lifeD. good training in body and mind6. The writer of this passage

28、thinks those who are not mentally fit_.A live a poor and mysterious lifeB. enjoy being fooled and ruledC. often do what others doD. cant control over their life7. The best title of the passage will most probably be “ _”.A. Train Your BodyB. Think Hard and Work HardC. Make Informed DecisionsD. Train

29、Your Mind【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们不仅要训练身体，还要训练大脑和思维。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Unfortunately, however, our culture doesnt place the same emphasis on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attra

30、ction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.”（然而，不幸的是，我们的文化并没有把同样的重点放在精神健康上。尽管如此我们倾向于喜欢身体强壮、看起来健康的男人和女人，我们对聪明、受过教育、心理健康的人没有同等程度的尊重或吸引力。这是一个遗憾，因为对那些有良好思考能力的人来说，有很大的回报），可知我们的文化并没有把同样的重点放在精神健

31、康上，社会并不注重精神健康，与身体健康相比，聪明、受过教育、心理健康的人得不到同等程度的尊重或吸引，即精神健康的人不如身体健康的人受欢迎，作者认为这是一个遗憾。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“And if you are also well educatedthat is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your

32、 life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).”（如果你也受过良好的教育，也就是说，如果你了解基础科学、数学、音乐、艺术、文学、历史等等，你会发现在你的一生中做出好的决定要容易得多。从长远来看，“这”会让你对自己的命运有一种掌控感（从另一个角度来说），且生活会比其他方式好得多），可知this指代上文的“ make good decisions throughout yo

33、ur life”（在你的一生中做出正确的决定），是这种正确的决定让人们对生活有掌控感，且帮助人们拥有更好的生活。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others. They are told what to d

34、o, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.”（这些人生活在一个他们永远无法掌握的系统中，被迫遵循他们永远无法理解的规则。尽管这并不明显，但大多数人的一生都在被他人操纵。他们被告知该做什么，该想什么，如何花钱，以及他们在生活中应该和不应该追求什么），可知精神不健全的人生活在一个他们永远无法掌握的系统中，大多数人的一生都在被他人操纵，被别人告知自己该做些什么，可得出他们无法控制自己的生活，所以作者认为精神不健全的人是无法控制自己生活的人

35、。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“人们重视身体健康”，第二段讲“人们忽视精神健康的重要性，作者感到失望”，第三段讲“训练大脑和思维的好处”，第四段讲“精神不健全的人会遭遇的事”，最后两段讲“敦促读者去善用大脑、训练思维”，可知文章主要讲人们不仅要训练身体，还要训练大脑和思维，D项“训练你的思维”符合文意，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。CRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long b

36、een a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew a

37、nd submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstreamthis device could not be put into blood vessels because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallow able robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation

38、this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita des

39、igned a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and st

40、omach made out of silicone. It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠),and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and wrapped in a 10mmx27mm capsule of ice. Once t

41、his reaches the stomach, the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the 1se of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towar

42、ds the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent (透明的) on one side, the researchers can

43、see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.8. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to _.A. travel

44、through a scientists bloodstreamB. photograph the body to convey to the doctorC. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsD. operate on a person outside the body completely9. We learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalB. the robot took necessary dr

45、ugs besides a little magnetC. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenD. the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice10. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?A. The surgeries will cost patients. much money.B. Patients will suffer less for some su

46、rgeries.C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.D. A robot will be invented traveling blood vessels.11. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. An Experiment on RobotB. Tiny Robot, Significant RoleC. The Fantastic Robotic VoyageD. The Exploration of Robot Technology【答案】8. C 9

47、. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或修补伤口，现在这种可能性更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉.鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a go

48、al of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.” （机器人手术是一回事，但送机器人在体内进行手术是另一回事，这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不

49、需要一次切割，其可能性刚刚接近一点。）由此可知机器人手术是将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This is folded up and wrapped in a 10mmx27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach, the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the 1se of a magnetic field outside the body.” （这是折叠和包裹在一个10毫米x27毫米的冰胶囊。

50、一旦冰到达胃部，冰就会融化，机器人就会展开，在体外磁场的引导下移动。）由此可知，机器人的尺寸要比冰胶囊大，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut” （这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将

51、机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，）和第三段“In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent

52、in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.” （在他们的测试中，机器人能够触摸纽扣电池，并用自己的磁铁吸引它，在拖动它的过程中，机器人可以被引导到肠道，最终从肛门排出。在此之后，研究人员派出了另一个装满药物的机器人，将其运送到电池烧伤的部位，以加快愈合速度。）显然，这种实验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受痛苦，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a presentation this week to the In

53、ternational Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.” （在本周的国际会议上，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉.鲁斯和宫下修平描述了他们开发的一种机器人，它们可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。）由此可知这对于被

54、送入体内捕获异物的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的神奇之旅。故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中 C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。DHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who h

55、as a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance（继承） or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usu

56、ally go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to read at home.From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in diffe

57、rent areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, j

58、ust because you have read something connected to that.Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be i

59、n the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express correctly

60、and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere（干涉） in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.12. The people who are fond of literature are those that _.A. go to libraries on weekendsB. buy expensive books in the bookstoreC. keep many books in

61、 their studiesD. have much interest in reading13. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. we can bring kings and queens back to lifeB. what we read can be useful in our daily lifeC. it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursD. we can make friends with the people in the stories14. Th

62、e underlined word “erudite” in the last paragraph probably means_.A hard-workingB. enthusiasticC. learnedD. creative15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A. To advise readers to like reading.B. To explain the true meaning of reading.C. To tell readers how to read a book.D. To tell r

63、eaders who has the real passion for literature.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友。多多读书。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usua

64、lly go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to home(另一方面，有很多人买不起书，因为一些书很贵，但他们通常去图书馆，花几个小时读他们感兴趣的东西，或借书回家)”可知喜欢文学的那些人是对阅读感兴趣的人。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to lea

65、ve apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.( 其次，文学为我们提供了进入想象世界的可能性，与现实世界分开几个小时。我们可以见到许多年前的国王和王后，在富人的世界里梦想，或者想象未来的生活将是怎样的。)”可推断，本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此推断我们读到的东西在日常生活中是有用的。故选B。【14

66、题详解】词义推测题。划线句上文“literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture. to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere（干涉） in conversations in different fields of interest (我想说，文学是丰富我们的文化，进行正确的表达，拥有丰富的词汇，能够在感兴趣的不同领域进行对话的完美手段)”说明读的书多，自然会知道很多事情，成为饱学之士。故划线词表示“博学的”。故选C。【15题详解】推理

67、判断题。根据文章二、三、四段首句可知，文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的俩点好处，因此推断文章的写作目的是建议读者喜欢阅读。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _16_. According to the Womens Sports

68、 Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. _17_. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classr

69、oom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. _18_. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health. In addition

70、 to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. _19_. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achi

71、eve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends._20_. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are an

72、other mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports teach valuable life skills.C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.D. Regular exercise increases qualit

73、y of life.E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇选句填空。文章讲述人们进行运动的好处，不只锻炼和快乐，还有至少五种理由来让你参

74、加运动。【16题详解】根据上文提到人们运动的原因，并结合上一句“But theres more.”提到不只这些原因。C项：In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.(实际上，至少还有五条原因。)承接上文意思，符合文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上句You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(你或许会认为运动会占用你很多时间)，下文提到锻炼会给你带来的好处，所以推知此处要用一个转折句，G项：But research shows that girls who

75、play sports do better in school than those who dont.(但是研究表明，在学校里运动的女孩比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。)承上启下，故选G。【18题详解】根据本段主题句Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)可知，B项：Sports teach valuable life skills.(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Playing sports improves

76、self-confidence.(运动能提高自信心)，E项：Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.(喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有自信。)符合本段文意，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段下一句Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier.(运动可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐)可确定本段的大意，该处作为本段首句应该是本段主旨，A项：Exercise cuts the pressure.(锻炼能减少压力。)能准确地概括本段的主旨。故选A。第三部分 语言运

77、用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of _21_. While the trip had been _22_ for the most part, now that I was there I was feeli

78、ng depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my _23_ and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved _24_ the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then _25_ a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was _26_. The

79、 grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could _27_ was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and _28_ being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my _29_. It was a Prair

80、ie Sunset. It seemed to _30_ the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all _31_ together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem _32_ by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own spe

81、cial beauty. This place too was a part of natures _33_ .Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty _34_ .Each of us has our own _35_ talents and abilities.21. A. assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quitting22. A. funB. hardC. novelD. tiresome23. A. chanceB. schoo

82、lC. familyD. goal24. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether25. A. becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded26. A. easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough27. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell28. A. cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over29. A. bodyB. soulC. faceD. pain30. A. fillB. coverC. separateD. block31.

83、 A. foldedB. sankC. escapedD. flowed32. A. tinyB. paleC. splendidD. weak33. A. changeB. punishmentC. creationD. reflection34. A. as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between35. A. extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C

84、 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。A. assisting辅助；B. attending出席，上（大学等）；C. visiting参观；D. quitting离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。A. fun有趣；

85、B. hard困难；C. novel新奇的，异常的；D. tiresome讨厌的。根据句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A. chance机会；B. school学校；C. family家人；D. goal目标。作者想念家人，故选C。【24题详解】考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”

86、，作者亲眼目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. became变成；B. flooded淹没；C. drew描绘；D. surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。A. easy容易的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. flat平的，单调的；D. rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到

87、的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. hear听到；B. touch触摸；C. taste品尝；D. smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A. cared about关心；B. prepared for为做准备；C. dreamed of梦想；D. thought over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；

88、C. face脸；D. pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。A. fill装满，填满；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分离；D. block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。A. folded折叠；B. sank下沉；C. escaped逃避；D. flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动（flow），故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

89、。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。A. tiny渺小的；B. pale苍白的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文It was so huge that it took my breath away（它太大了，我简直无法呼吸）可知，此处与huge表对比，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。A. change改变；B. punishment惩罚；C. creation创造；D. reflection发射。根据上文对于落日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人也都

90、有独特的美。A. as well也，同样；B. in addition此外；C. for sure确定，毫无疑问地；D. in between在中间，进退两难。此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A. extra额外的；B. unique独特的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

91、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely _36_cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color _37_ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is

92、a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children _38_ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect_39_agains

93、t evils（灾祸）.Peoples _40_ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be _41_ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally_42_physically. People _43_(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stom

94、ach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that _44_(easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is anot

95、her calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So _45_ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【答案】36. on / upon 37. that /which 38. are given 39. themselves 40. choice 41. the 42. and 43. working 44. easily 45. if / when【解析】这是一篇说明文

96、，短文介绍了影响人们颜色选择的两大因素。【36题详解】考查固定短语。depend on/upon“取决于”为固定短语。故填on / upon。【37题详解】考查关系代词。这是定语从句，先行词是color，定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词为that/which. 故填that/which。【38题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语children与谓语give是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时。故填are given。【39题详解】考查代词。根据句意“希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸”。所以用用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【40题详解】考查名词。人

97、们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。Peoples后接名词choice做主语。故填choice。【41题详解】考查冠词。绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级。故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and。故填and。【43题详解】考查现在分词。people与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。【44题详解】考查副词。副词easily修饰动词catches。故填easily。【45题详解】考查从属连词。分析句意“如果/当你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。”所以本句为if / when引

98、导色是条件/时间状语从句。故填if / when。第四部 写作(共两小节，满分40分)第一节 应用文 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在汉语书法比赛(the Chinese calligraphy competition)中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，以表祝贺。内容包括:1.写邮件目的；2.表示祝贺；3.赠送书法教学书。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom，Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize

99、in the Chinese calligraphy competition.Im amazed at your extraordinary achievement since it is difficult for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. Its your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success. And Id like to give you a Chinese calligraphy teaching book, which contains th

100、e copies of the masterpieces of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligraphist in ancient China. I hope it could help you make more progress in the future.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，对其在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作

101、为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写邮件目的；2. 表示祝贺；3. 赠送书法教学书。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）offer sb. sth.; congratulations to sb. on sth.; be amazed at sth.; contribute to; make progress; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese calligrap

102、hy competition.2. Im amazed at your extraordinary achievement since it is difficult for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. 3. Its your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success.4. I hope it could help you make more progress in the future.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提

103、示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：And2.表因果关系：since连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Its your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success. 用了“Its +被强调部分+ that”强调句型结构。高分句型2 And Id like to give you a Chinese calligraphy teaching book, which contains the copies of t

104、he masterpieces of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligraphist in ancient China. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 读后续写The story between Mr. Jordan and me was the most amazing story I wanted to share. Mr. Jordan was one of the teachers who I would never forget.When I was young at school, I loved talking,

105、 a characteristic not always appreciated by Mr. Jordan, my 10-grade English teacher.Mr. Jordan was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5-foot-five, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsy look. He wore those half-circular reading g

106、lasses. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.One day in his class I was busy talking. I didnt realize he had stopped teaching and staring straight at me. “Sam, I would like to see you after school.”Later Mr. Jordan explained in a low, but very fi

107、rm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and its effect on the society. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.Well, I met my deadline. I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of a

108、pproval from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite，” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supported to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the gram

109、mar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasnt neat enough. I was sick!The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving generous space. When he saw it, he removed his glasses and smiled. He firmly accepted the paper. After that, I put the

110、whole thing out of my mind.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said，_Paragraph 2:I was amazed, thrilled and grateful._【答案】One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said，“Class, do you still remember the essay contest held in our sc

111、hool？Theyve announced the winners. I am so glad to inform you that Sam has won the first prize in the essay contest with the title Education and Its Effect on the Society.” Then thunderous applause rocked the classroom. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it. Without excellent writing s

112、kills, I well remembered that I told them it was all about six-times rewriting urged by Mr. Jordan.I was amazed, thrilled and grateful. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told many people that story, and my comments, including my unfriendly description of Mr. Jordans appear

113、ance. Unexpectedly, Mr. Jordan wrote to me, and said that his look wasnt important. What was important was the lesson I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for him, I began to learn how to discipline myself. I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和老师乔丹先生的故

114、事，乔丹先生是一位严格、外表不好且不受欢迎的老师。作者学生时代很爱说话，老师乔丹先生为了惩罚作者，让作者写一篇一千字的关于“教育及其对社会的影响”的文章，作者上交文章后，乔丹先生反复让作者修改，第六次上交后，乔丹先生接受了那篇文章，之后，作者把整件事都忘了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“两周后的一天，乔丹先生走进教室说，”可知，第一段可描写乔丹先生向全班宣布之前作文比赛的优胜者是作者，作者关于“教育及其对社会的影响”的文章获得了一等奖，作者被同学问起怎么做的，作者说没有出色的写作技巧，只是写了六次。由第二段首句内容“我感到惊讶、激动和感激。”可知，第二段可描写作者把这个故事和对乔丹先

115、生外表的不友好描述分享给其他人，乔丹先生写信给作者，说他的长相不重要，重要的是作者学到的教训。2.续写线索：写作获奖惊喜回信教训感悟3.词汇激活行为类通知：inform / notify获得了一等奖：won the first prize / got the first prize约束自己：discipline myself / restrain myself情绪类高兴地：am so glad to / am so happy to出乎意料的是：Unexpectedly / To my expectation【点睛】高分句型1. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it.（用了how引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. What was important was the lesson I had learnt.（用了What引导的主语从句，用了省略that /which引导的定语从句）