江苏省南菁高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、江苏省南菁高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高二12月份阶段性考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟 满150分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans brother?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the off
2、ice.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.3. Who is the man?A. The womans husband. B. The womans boss. C. The womans teacher.4. What is the girl going to do next?A. Go to school. B. Have breakfast. C. Pack he
3、r school bag.5. What will the woman do at about ten oclock?A. Have a meeting. B. Call Mr. Johnson again. C. Go to Siemens.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to
4、find at first?A. A fruit market. B. A supermarket. C. A parking area.7. Where is the parking area?A. Behind the fruit market. B. In front of the supermarket.C. Between the fruit market and the supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman worry about her daughter?A. She doesnt get along well wit
5、h her.B. She failed the college entrance exam.C. She doesnt always have her own views.9. What is the mans opinion about teenagers problem?A. They know nothing. B. They dont like their parents. C. They want to be independent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A camp. B. A
6、 photo. C. An adventure.11. In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?A. Figure. B. Character. C. Appearance.12. How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a fast fo
7、od restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a store.14. What is the womans favorite drink now?A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Pepsi-cola.15. What is advertised by Beckham?A. The womans glasses. B. The womans shoes. C. The mans sports clothes.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a b
8、ig fan of Beckham.B. The man has his own ideas about fashion.C. The woman has been influenced by her fans.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who probably is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A computer salesman.18. What is Better Computer Skills about?A. How to use software. B. How to use the Internet. C
9、. How to use a keyboard.19. When will the course be held on how to use the Internet?A. On Sept.5th. B. On Sept.8th. C. On Sept.12th.20. How many courses are there in all?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHot ScienceThe Benefits
10、Experts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the discovery that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers.
11、 Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth. “Drinking tea is actually better for you than drinking water.” said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating(脱水
12、). “Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate,” a leading expert explained, “But even if you had a really strong cup of tea, you would still have a gain of fluid(液体). In terms of fluid intake, we recommend 1.5 to 2 litres per day, and that can include tea. Tea is not deh
13、ydrating. Its a healthy drink.”The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea. Research suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.Tea JokesWhy was the teacher angry
14、with the Teapot?Because he was naughtea.What did the teapot wear to bed? Anightea.Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts. Tea comes from the leaves of a tree called camellia sinensis. The tree can grow over 10 metres tall. However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea i
15、s grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Argentina, Kenya, Japan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the worlds largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the leaves.21. Tea is unable to help
16、prevent_.A. heart attacks B. bad teeth C. weak bones D. iron shortage22. The underlined word dispel in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. confirm B. convey C. remove D. raise23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.B. S
17、trong tea cannot relieve human thirst.C. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.D. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.BBorn into a poor family, Lin Bu studied hard and grew up to be a learned scholar. He had travelled extensively across China before living the carefree life of a hermit (隐士).
18、He was a good poet and writer but he never kept any of his writings, tearing them up right after penning them. “Why wont you keep them for later generations? people asked. “Im a forest hermit.” he said, “If I seek no praise now, why should posthumous (死后的) fame matter to me?”The most extraordinary t
19、hing about Lin Bu was his Plum Blossom Wife and Crane Son, meaning that he had a plum blossom (梅花) as his wife and a crane as his son. This fascination puzzled his friends. “Why plum blossoms, of all flowers?” theyd ask.“Plum blossoms alone flower during the coldest of days, unbending to the freezin
20、g falling snow. It is the character of these Gentlemen of the Flowers that attracts learned gentlemen, as well as hermits like myself.” he replied.After Lin Bu died, the Flying Crane Pavilion (亭子) was built in his memory. People would come to admire the hundreds of plum trees, appreciating the form
21、and character of Lin Bus beloved wife and son.One day, two scholars had a discussion. “Isnt it a shame that a competent person justifying his official ranks settle for a hermits life in the depths of the mountains?” one asked, “Whats so bad about fame and fortune that they have escaped it?”“Its true
22、 that all people wish for fame and fortune, but they must suffer a great deal to obtain them. The darkest side of human nature is almost always revealed in these struggles for fame and fortune.”“Thats why a hermit would flee from all worldly cares, maintaining his noble character, just as the plum b
23、lossoms quietly flower in the depths of winter!” Their discussion ended, but the two remained in the pavilion for a long time.24. Why did Lin Bu destroy his own writings?A. Because he traveled a lot as a learned scholar.B. Because he was not satisfied with their quality.C. Because he cared nothing a
24、bout fame and fortune.D. Because he didnt care about later generations.25. What is special about plum blossoms in Lin Bus eyes?A. They symbolize beauty and peace. B. They symbolize bravery and independence.C. They symbolize happiness and long life. D. They symbolize purity and good luck.26. What doe
25、s the last sentence of this article indicate?A. The debate on Lin Bus choice would last for a long time.B. The two scholars would maintain their noble characters long.C. The Flying Crane Pavilion would attract more Chinese scholars.D. Lin Bus story would have a lasting influence on Chinese scholars.
26、27. What can we mainly learn from this article?A. Chinese culture valued living in harmony with Nature.B. Nature played an important role in Chinese scholars daily life.C. Hermits in China generally compared themselves to plum blossoms.D. Material success meant nothing to scholars with a noble chara
27、cter in China.CAs a CEO of a startup, you get used to hearing “no”. You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer, discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a global pandem
28、ic. But it tums out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact, Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability that wed never developed before. The custo
29、mer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into operation. Yet
30、we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it stren
31、gthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Our team dived into failure anal
32、ysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change, the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One of my hardest days as CEO was the day wh
33、en I found out I was pregnant. We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I needed to be, and now I had
34、 the added stress of being pregnant. I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on most pressing goals. This gave me not only the space to plan for the com
35、panys future, but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Frequent rejections. B. Financial crises.C. Global pandemics. D. Endless disasters.29. What does the author want to convey in Paragr
36、aph 2?A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluated.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new products.D. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.30. How does the author prove short-term failure is beneficial?A. By drawing a comp
37、arison. B. By giving an example.C. By challenging assumptions. D. By doing an experiment.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Learn to let go B. Make it as a CEOC. Think deep sometimes D. Make friends with crisesDLord Robert Winston was sitting on a train, when he fou
38、nd himself becoming steadily angry. Winston is normally a fairly amiable man. What was driving him slowly insane was the particular behavior of another passenger. Ignoring the child with her, the woman had picked up her phone and begun what would become a very loud conversation filled with boring fa
39、cts.Winston did try to ignore it, but there is something fundamentally un-ignorable about a loud, one-sided conversation. It was then that Lord Winston made a mistake. He began to tweet about the woman. He took photos of her and sent them out to his more than 40,000 followers.When the train had fina
40、lly arrived at its destination, Winston quickly ran off. He had had enough of what he described as her rudeness. But the woman faced an unusual surprise. The press had picked up on Winstons tweets. They were waiting for her on the platform. When they excitedly showed her Winstons messages, the woman
41、s face fell. She also suddenly found herself using just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.We find ourselves living at a time of incredible rudeness. Social media has taught the world that it needs to have an opinion, on everything, at all times. Reality television has taught us to celebrat
42、e meanness (不友好), so long as that meanness is delivered as “honesty”. So what can we do about the rising tide of rudeness?Winston shone a spotlight on that womans behaviors, but he did not confront it, and he did not stop it. Instead, that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking
43、an almost rudimentary (原始的) form of revenge. Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop”.When we see it happen in a store, we must step up and say, Just stop. If it happens to a colleague, we must point t
44、out. Because once a rude person had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.32. Whats the best title of this article?A. Before You Are Rude B. When Someone Is RudeC. If They Can End It D. Unless
45、You Can Stop Rudeness33. What does the underlined word “amiable” most probably mean?A. selfless B. cooperativeC. mild-mannered D. open-minded34. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. The woman shouldnt have ignored Winstons anger over her behavior.B. Winston is actually as rude as the
46、 woman with his behavior.C. Being rude is widely accepted as being honest in the society.D. Winston should have pointed out the womans rudeness to her face.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To argue against a point of view.B. To introduce a social phenomenon.C. To offer solutions to a social p
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