江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习学案：M5U1 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS单词（二）（新人教版）.doc

1、高三英语一轮复习学案（M5U1单词）学习目标：1. 掌握学案中词组、句子及用法2. 学习在语法中运用单词重点词汇9.get along相处；进展(回归课本P1)What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and getting along with others?你觉得这些谚语在友谊和与他人交往方面给我们一些什么样的启示呢？归纳拓展get through(to sb.)(用电话)接通，打通，联系上；到达(某人处)get through to sb.使某人理解，使某人接受(所讲的话)get through(sth.)顺利通过(考

2、试等)；用完，耗尽；处理，完成，做完get over解决，克服，控制；从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复常态get sth.over to sb.向某人讲清某事；让某人明白某事get about走动，到处跑；消息传来get back回来；恢复；取回 get into进入；陷入；被录取get off从下来 get rid of摆脱，除掉get out of出去，离开 get up起床；站起来get round/around传开；绕开困难；传播get into the habit of.染上习惯get together聚会；碰头get down to sth.开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事Im ge

3、tting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一位男同学一直相处得很好。Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report?嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through.我试着往她办公室打电话但就是打不通。Id love to.But Im just getting over the flu.我很乐意去，但我的流感还在恢复中。Public transport provides a cheap

4、way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。Were expecting more business as word gets around.随着消息传开，我们预期会有更多的业务。Isnt it time you got down to marking the papers?不是到了你开始批改试卷的时间了吗？（1）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it.Akeep up withBdo away with Cget down to Dlook

5、 forward to（2）After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across（3）He thought he would be able to_cheating in the exam!What a fool！He deserves the punishment.Atake the place of Blook forward to Cbring about

6、 Dget away with（4）I dont think that your lecture_the audience，for they appeared quite puzzled.Agot across to Bgot close to Cgot away with Dgot along with10.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中(回归课本P3)A friendship in trouble. 处于困境中的友谊。Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?身处困境时，你会很容易灰心丧气吗？He took the troub

7、le to gather the materials for us.他不辞辛苦地为我们收集材料。(朗文P2209)I just told him the truthI didnt mean to get you into trouble.我只是把实情给他讲了我不是故意要给你惹麻烦的。(1)没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone_ _. (2)你不必麻烦去做那些复杂的实验。You neednt_ _ _ _those complicated experiments. (3)孩子们在深

8、雪中行走有点困难。The children_ _ _in the deep snow.11.keep ones word信守诺言(回归课本P2)I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.我非常生气，于是径直走到汉娜跟前告诉她我们将不再是朋友因为她不守诺言。归纳拓展break ones word食言，失信，不守诺言word by word一字不差地，逐字地eat ones wo

9、rds收回前言，道歉认错；食言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人发生口角get in a word插话in other wordsthat is(to say)换句话说，也就是说in a/one wordin short/to be short简言之；总之word came that.有消息传来说【注意】word“诺言，保证”，多用作单数，其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；word“消息，信息”，用作不可数名词，其前不加冠词。Busy as he was，he kept his word. 虽然很忙，他还是信守了诺言。In

10、a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。In other words，there are not many people in the world like me.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。He told me all you said，word for word.他把你的话逐字逐句地告诉了我。I was very angry and had words with him over money.我很生气，和他就钱的事吵了起来。Where i

11、s Peter？I want to have a word with him.彼得在哪里？我想跟他说句话。 (1)小心点，杰克经常不履行他的诺言。Be careful.Jack often_ _ _.(2)你可以相信我，我会信守诺言的。You can trust me to_ _ _.(3)你去开会之前，我们能说句话吗？Could we_ _ _ _ _ _before you go to the meeting?(4)总而言之，我不信任他。_ _/_ _，I dont trust him.(5)家里传来消息要我回去。_ _ _I was wanted at home.(6)Mr.Jackso

12、n often depends on others._，he doesnt do things by himself.AIn a wordBIn one word CIn other words DIn no word12.discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(回归课本P11)Mum discourages me from chatting online.妈妈不让我上网聊天。同义短语还有以下几种表达方式：prevent sb. from doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.keep

13、 sb. from doing sth.prohibit sb. from doing sth.Schools discourage youngsters from being involved in gangs.学校劝阻青少年不要加入帮派。Theyve put barriers up to stop people (from)getting through.他们筑起了街垒，阻止人们通行。Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。(1)艰难的形势并没有阻挡她追求她的梦想。The seve

14、re situation did not_ _ _ _her dream. (2)你不能阻止我吃我想吃的东西。You cant_ _ _ _whatever I want. (3)她已经被禁止开车达六个月之久。She_ _ _ _ _for six months.(4)(2011年华师附中检测题) His parents made every effort to_him from going abroad，for they thought it unnecessary.AencourageBdiscourage Cenforce Ddisagree句型解析1【教材原句】I was so ups

15、et that I felt like crying.(P2)我当时觉得太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。【句法分析】so.that.如此以至于He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter.我在这里很忙，没时间写信。归纳拓展(1)so.that.“如此以至于”，可引导表示结果的状语从句。(2)so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不

16、使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。(3)so that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和so.that.引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系，而so.that.句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。The workers did so well that he was pleased with them.工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车

17、，他们早早就起床了。(1)他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。He didnt plan his time well，_ _he didnt finish his work on time. (2)天气热得我不能入睡。-Its so hot_I cant sleep.(3).(2010年海淀质检)Keep ourselves and our hearts open_we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.Aso thatBeven if Cas if Dever since2【教材原句】Football is

18、 very important to me，but so is our friendship.(P3)足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。【句法分析】sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语，此句型用法只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是这样”。so意为“也”。He was very excited，so was everyone present at the party.他非常兴奋，出席晚会的每个人都很兴奋。If she goes there，so shall I. 如果她去那儿，我也去。(1)neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语，前面的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)It i

19、s the same with名词/代词宾格或So it is with名词/代词宾格,表示前者的混合情况(既有肯定又有否定或两个谓语无统一的助动词)适用于后者-“也”。(3)so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，主语指的是同一个人或物，语气较强，意为“的确如此”。(1)我从未去过南京。I have never been to Nanjing.汤姆也没去过。_/_ _Tom. (2)玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。Mary likes playing the piano，but she cant play it well.她的哥哥也是这样。So_ _ _ _

20、_._ _ the same _ _ _. (3)玛丽最终考试及格了。Mary has finally passed the exam.的确如此。_ _ _.My cousin is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons._.ASo is my little brother BNeither does my little brotherCSo it is with my little brother DNeither is my little brother高三英语一轮复习学案（M5U1单词）X3答案9. （1）解析：选C。本题考

21、查动词短语的意义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到一所更大的大房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to开始做符合题意。keep up with跟上，赶得上；do away with废除；look forward to期待，盼望。(2)解析：选C。句意：在此之后，他知道他只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合语意。get away with“从轻发落”；get on with“与和睦相处”；get across“被传达，被理解”。(3)解析：选D。句意：他还以为他考试作弊会免受惩罚呢！真愚蠢！他应受惩罚。take the place of，“代

22、替”；look forward to，“盼望”；bring about，“导致，造成”；get away with，“做坏事而免受惩罚”。由句意可知D项正确。(4)解析：选A。句意：我认为观众不会理解你的演讲，因为他们看上去有些迷惑不解。get across to，“使被理解；传达”；get close to，“靠近，临近”；get away with，“做坏事而免受惩罚”；get along with，“与相处”。由句意可知A项正确。10. 答案：in trouble答案：take the trouble to do答案：had trouble walking11. 答案：breaks hi

23、s word答案：keep my word答案：have a word with each other答案：In a/one word答案：Word came that解析：选C。句意：杰克逊先生经常依靠别人，换句话说，他不自己做事情。in other words“换句话说”；in a/one word“总之，一句话”。12. 答案：discourage her from following答案：prevent me from eating答案：has been banned from driving解析：选B。句意：“他父母尽力阻止他出国，因为他们认为没必要”，discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句型解析1. 答案：so that答案：that解析：选A。句意：敞开心扉，我们就能体验到友谊给我们带来的快乐。so that在此处表结果，引导结果状语从句。2. 答案：Neither/Nor has答案：it is with her brother；It is，with her brother答案：So she has解析：选C。当表示一个人的多种情况与另一个人一样时，需用so it is/was with sb.或it is/was the same with sb.。