江苏省姜堰市某中学2012届高三英语一轮复习学案4：M10 UNIT2（新人教版）.doc

1、年 级高三学科英语执 笔王德彬审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move word study课 型新 授日期学习目标1Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.2Get students to master some important words.重点难点1. Grasp some useful language pointsThe process of learning【预习与检测】一、Read and recite new words and phrases in unit1. （方法引导：按音

2、标正确读、背单词和短语）二、 预习检测：Word formation1. mobile (adj.) (n.) 2. edition (n.) (v.) (n.) 编辑 3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) 4. season (n.) (adj.) 5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) 6. retirement (n.) (vi.) (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 (n.)退休者 7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 8. host (v.) (n.) 主人 （n.）女主人 9. physics (n.) (adj.) (adv.) (n.)

3、 物理学家 内科医生 外科医生 10. biology (n.) (n.) 生物学家 (adj.) 11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) (adj.) 12. adjust(vt.) (n.) (adj.) 可调整的 13. botany (n.) (adj.) 14. suspect(n.) (v.) (adj.) 不可信的 15. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 （adj.）恐怖主义的 (v.) 恫吓，威胁 16. astronomy (n.) (adj.) 天文的 (n.) 天文学家 【课堂互动探究】 一、有关词缀1. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词)

4、生物的；人生的 生物化学 生物技术2. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 3. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 图文电视 电话销售 4. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 非暴力 无政府的 5. ee returnee _ employee _ interviewee_ retiree _6. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 教授职位 表技艺、技能 musicianship 表集体（the group of） membership 二、Language Focus.1. head (n.&v.)head for

5、 ; be headed/heading for 猜测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. He headed the class in the examination again. Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. Since he was the head of the family, his wish was a command. He arranged his speech under four heads. 2e

6、xchange (vt.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your camera? Where can I exchange dollars for RMB? I dont want to sit here. May I exchange seats with

7、 you? We exchange ideas with our colleagues almost every day. exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）” 【即时训练】 We hardly a word during breakfast this morning. I will the dish I b

8、roke this morning. In autumn the leaves from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. _ I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. _ To such threats as these we have no intention of submitting. _ We will submit ourselves to the cou

9、rts judgment. _=resign oneself to Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. 4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? I suspected that he was the pickpocket.=I suspected him to be the pickpocket._ Some of the evidence they produced was highly su

10、spect. 5. account (n.) on account of take sth. Into account on no account account (v.) (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant account for his actions at all. The fighter screen accounted for t

11、hree of the enemy aircraft. You can open an account at/with any bank in China. I will give you a brief account of my job. His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. We would like you to stay at home, taking your health into account. We are late on account of the bad traffic. 6. take to猜测下列

12、各句take to的含义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. During the flood the people took to the hills. Mary takes to tennis like a duck takes to water. He has taken to drinking recently . _【拓展】take care_; take down_; take it easy_; take over_; take up_; take apart_; take i

13、n_; take off_; take ones time_7. wander 区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down._Im afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. _wander about_8. take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the most of =make full/good /great use of 【课堂反馈练习】一、根据首字母或汉

14、语提示，补全下列句中单词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling a_.2. It is a reality that human caused climate to be c_.3. S_ fruits and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most satisfactory a_ to their environment.5. He didnt know how t

15、o borrow money from his parents again. At last he said that in a r_ way.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunities for social _(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in _(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I can devote my life to working in the local _(植物的) gard

16、en.9. In China, we have _(优惠的)policies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a fair _(申辩的机会).【课后巩固练习】1. 根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_ 2. 一位年迈的老人_3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _ _?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _ _losing five games in a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high pro

17、portion of our export earnings.6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _ _ _ _.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use should be _ _time to learn English well.Time should be _

18、_ _ _to learn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they _ _ _is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _ _ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but _ _.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced _ _ _.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 _13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困， 然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _ _ be very sleepy in the morning

19、, but then I _ _going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.2. 单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stolen must submit to _. A. searched B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her la

20、wyer say she should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _ for her lack of experience. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id

21、 _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it up with Richard after the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B.

22、 look after C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admission参考答案：预习与检测：1. mobile (adj.) (n.) mobility 2. edition (n.) (v.) edit (n.) 编辑 editor3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) aged4. season (n

23、.) (adj.) seasonal5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) changeable6. retirement (n.) (vi.) retire (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 retired (n.)退休者 retiree7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 brunch 8. host (v.) (n.) 主人 host （n.）女主人 hostess9. physics (n.) (adj.) physical (adv.) physically (n.) 物理学家 physicist 内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeo

24、n10. biology (n.) (n.) 生物学家 biologist (adj.) biological11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) analysis (adj.) analytical12. adjust(vt.) (n.) adjustment (adj.) 可调整的adjustable 13. botany (n.) (adj.) botanical14. suspect(n.) (v.) suspect (adj.) 不可信的suspect15. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 terrorist（adj.）恐怖主义的 terrorism (

25、v.) 恫吓，威胁 terrorize16. astronomy (n.) (adj.) 天文的 astronomical (n.) 天文学家 astronomer互动与探究：2. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词) 生物的；人生的 生物化学 biochemistry 生物技术 biotechnology3. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 astrophysics4. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 telescope 图文电视 teletext 电话销售 telesales5. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 non-smoker 非暴力 non-

26、violence 无政府的non-governmental6. ee 在及物动词后表示“动作承受者”，在不及物动词后表示“动作执行者” returnee _回国人员 employee 受雇者、雇员 interviewee 被采访者 retiree 退休者7. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 所有制 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 citizenship 教授职位 professorship 表技艺、技能 musicianship音乐技艺 表集体（the group of） membership 全体成员1. head (n.&v.)head for ; be headed/he

27、ading for 猜测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. vt. 领导；主管 He headed the class in the examination again. vt. 居之首 Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. vt. 给加标题 Since he was the head of the family, his wish was a command. n. 首领 He arranged his speech un

28、der four heads. n. 标题2。exchange (vt.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. n. 交换 Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. n. 交流 Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your camera? 和交换 Where can I exchange dollars for RMB? vt. 兑换 I d

29、ont want to sit here. May I exchange seats with you? vt. 交换 We exchange ideas with our colleagues almost every day. vt . 交流exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）”【即时训练】 We hard

30、ly exchanged a word during breakfast this morning. I will replace the dish I broke this morning. In autumn the leaves change from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline. vt.提交；呈递 I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. vt.

31、建议；主张；认为（后接that从句） To such threats as these we have no intention of submitting. vt. 向屈服 Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. n. 屈服4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? vt. sb. to be /sb. of / that Some of the evidence they produced was

32、highly suspect. adj. 不可信的5. account (n.) on account of 因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 决不account (v.) account for (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 是的原因 He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant account for his actions at al

33、l. 解释 The fighter screen accounted for three of the enemy aircraft. 击落；消灭 You can open an account at/with any bank in China. 帐户 I will give you a brief account of my job. 叙述；描述 His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. 由于那个缘故 We would like you to stay at home, taking your health into acco

34、unt. 考虑到；顾及 We are late on account of the bad traffic. 由于；因为6. take to猜测下列各句take to的含义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. 喜欢 During the flood the people took to the hills. 跑到去；赶赴 Mary takes to tennis like a duck takes to water. 轻易地学会【拓展】 take care_当心 _; take down;

35、拆卸、记下 take it easy不着急,不紧张,从容不迫,轻松take over_接收、接管; take up占据、开始从事; take apart_拆开、拆散; take in接纳、领会、欺骗; take off脱下、起飞、迅速走红; take ones time_慢慢来,不着急,从容不迫7. wander区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down。 漫游Im afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. 神志恍惚、（思想）开小差、

36、走神wander about_四处闲逛_ 8。take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the most of =make full/good /great use of 课堂检测：根据首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中单词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling allowance_.2. It is a reality that human caused climate to be changeable.3. Sea

37、sonal fruits and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most satisfactory adjustment to their environment.5. He didnt know how to borrow money from his parents again. At last he said that in a roundabout way.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunitie

38、s for social mobility(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in sponsorship(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I can devote my life to working in the local botanical(植物的) garden.9. In China, we have preferential (优惠的)policies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a

39、 fair hearing (申辩的机会).课后巩固：根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_aging equipment 2.一位年迈的老人an aged man3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _heading/headed_ _for_?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _account for _losing five games in a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _accounts_for a high proportion of our export ear

40、nings.6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, account for 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _by word of mouth.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use should be made of _time to learn English well.Time should be

41、 made _ use of to learn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they have in common is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _in vain_ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but in vain_.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced in large numbers/quantities.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 an old man in rags13.以前每天

42、上午我都感觉很困， 然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _used_ _to_ be very sleepy in the morning, but then I _took_ _to_ going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.三、单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stole

43、n must submit to _. A. searched B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her lawyer say she should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more

44、 than _ for her lack of experience. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it up with Richard after the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admission