江苏省宝应县画川高级中学英语（牛津译林版）教案 必修四 U2 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.doc

1、川高级中学高一（下）英语教案 13课题：M4U2 Words and expressions 上课时间：_Learning Aims:1. Learn some phrases by heart.2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.Learning Important and Difficult points:The usage of some verbs such as compete, honour, attempt, otherwise, remove, power, make way for, mean

2、while and so on.Learning Methods:1. Learn some phrases by hearts.2. Learn some usage of some words and phrases through practice.第一部分：自主探究I. 识记短语 1. in honour of 向表示敬意 2. lead the way 领先3. hang on （在逆境中）坚持 4. passon (to sb.) 把转交，传递给某人5. make way for 给让路，让位 6. play an important role in 在起重要作用II. 重点单词或

3、词组用法探究1. compete: vi. 比赛；竞争原句回放At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. 句中compete的词性是 ，意思是 ；wearing no clothing在句中充当 （成分）。compete的常见搭配有：compete with/against 与竞争；compete for (sth) 争夺；compete in 在中竞争，参加（比赛）； 1) 我们在价格方面无法与他们竞争。 2) The g

4、old medal the players competed is the most valuable. A. that B. which C. with which D. for which3) The pressure causes students to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. competing B. to compete C. having competed D. to be competed知识网络competition n. 比赛，竞争；competitiv

5、e adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的；competitor n. 竞争者，参赛者2. honour: n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；vt. 尊敬，尊重（某人）原句回放Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 句中in honour of 的意思是 ，honour的词性是 常见的句型有：Its an honor to do sth./ have the honor o

6、f doing sth. 很荣幸做某事；do sb. an honour /do sb the honour of doing给某人面子,赏光; show honour to sb. 向某人表示敬意; 此外，honour还可做动词，意为“尊敬；给荣誉” honor sb. for sth. 因向某人致意；honour sb with sth用来奖励、表扬某人； be/feel honoured (to do) 感到荣幸； 1） 用honor的固定搭配填空： May I _ being invited to your birthday party? You _ us a great by att

7、ending our wedding regardless of your being busy. John his first place in the contest by our head teacher. Will you me a birthday gift? A reception（酒会）will be held the new president of our company. 2) The famous scientist, _a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A. in honour of him

8、B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour3. attempt: n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图原句回放These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. 句中画线部分的意思是 ，在句中充当 （成分），其中attempt的词性是 ，常见句型： make an attempt t

9、o do / at (doing) sth 尝试做某事；in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事； at ones first attempt 初次尝试；make an attempt on sbs life 谋害某人的性命；此外，attempt亦可做及物动词，attempt to do sth 尝试做某事（尤其是困难的事）； 1) 用attempt或 try的适当形式填空： She made an _ to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. He _ to escape from the prison, but he coul

10、dnt find anybody to help him. The boy failed in his first _ to pass the CET6. Ive _ this new detergent（洗涤剂）with excellent result. The _ murderer was caught and then sentenced to eight years in prison. 2) The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have anot

11、her try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made知识网络attempted adj. 有企图的，未遂的（仅用于名词前）e.g. an attempted murder4. otherwise: adv. 否则，要不然 原句回放Do some exercise as a preparation before you swim. Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. 句中otherwise的词性是 ，意思是 。此外，otherwise也有“除此之外，在其他方面”的意思, 例如：He is naughty，but

12、 otherwise a nice boy.1）你最好现在就走，要不然会迟到的。 2）Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore3）They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosion . A. wouldnt happen B. didnt happen C. wouldnt have happened D. mustnt have happened知

13、识网络otherwise, without, but for等词常表示隐含条件，此时后面句子用虚拟语气。e.g. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.5. remove: vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除（职务） 原句回放Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.该句是 _从句，句中remove词性是 _ ，含义是 _。1) 进入房间后，你得摘下帽子。_2) After _fro

14、m office, the governor were made _ himself. A. being removed, to killB. removed, to killC. removing, kill D.being removed, kill 知识网络remove sb/sth from sb/sth 把从移开，拿走；开除；免除，解除6. power: n. 力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治原句回放These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as power

15、 boating. 句中power的词性是 _， 含义是 _。常见搭配有：the power to do sth/the power of doing sth 做的权利，能力； have power over sth/sb 控制，对有影响力；in power 当政，执政；come into power 执政，上台，掌权；within/beyond ones power在/超出某人的能力范围；electrical/water power 电/水力； 1）他认为男人应当支配女人，这个观点遭到了强烈批评（criticize）。_2）Parts of the country have had _ fa

16、ilure because of the storm. A. authorityB. powerC. forceD. electricity3）If knowledge is _, perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use it. A. energy B. power C. strength D. force知识网络powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的7. make way for: 给让路，让位于原句回放These sports were judged to have become less po

17、pular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. 句中judge的句型是 _，make way for的含义是 _。 1）用way的相关短语填空： _, the work is well done. We cant see the sea well because there are some buildings _. When driving, we should _ an ambulance. _ will he give up his dream of becoming a pop star. He is

18、_ being promoted to manager in the company.2）_ his excited expression, he _ admitted to Peking University. A. Judging from; must have beenB. Judged from; should have been C. Judged from; would have been D. Judging from; might have been 3）Sooner or later petrol will _ a new sort of fuel. A. make up f

19、orB. make it C. make way forD. make its way to知识网络make ones way(to/towards) 前进，前往；lose ones way迷路；give way to 屈服，让步； in a/one way 在某种程度上；in the/sbs way 妨碍, 挡道；in this /that way 用这/那种方法；on the/ones way to sth/doing sth 在路上；即将；in no way绝不；8. meanwhile: adv. 与此同时；在此期间原句回放Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went h

20、ome and trained harder than before. 句中meanwhile的词性是 _，含义是 _。meanwhile还可以作为名词，常用短语：in the meanwhile 与此同时；在此期间； 1）Mother went shopping; _, I cleaned the house. A. While B. when C. and when D. meanwhile2）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings _. A. Moreover; fal

21、ling B.Therefore; falling C. Meanwhile; fallD.While; fall第二部分：达标测评I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 能与你这样世界级的选手(world-class player)同台竞技是我的荣幸。(honour ; compete) 2. 面临当时复杂的形势，我们试图做一些力所能及的事，同时也做了最坏的打算。（attempt; meanwhile） 3. 据说，为了给新来的人让路，他被公司开除了。（make way for; remove） 4. 幸亏他及时提醒我切断了电源，要不然一场事故在所难免。(otherwise) II. 单项填

22、空1. Several companies are _ each other _ the contract. A. competing for; for B. competing with; forC. competing against; with D. competing with; against 2. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work._，he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Bes

23、ides3.The Chinese are looking forward to the first _ to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space. A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 4. Little Daniel is watering the flowers! Why? Well, Im not feeling very well today. Otherwise I it myself.A. didB. would doC. have done D. would have done