河南省部分名校2022届高三第一次阶段性测试——英语.doc

1、河南省部分名校2022届高三第一次阶段性测试英 语注意事项：1答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生考号和考生姓名：在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生考号，并涂写考生考号信息点。2考生须把试题册上的”试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的”试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5考试结束，将答题

2、卡和试题册按规定交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time does Kevins class begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:0

3、0. C. At 10:30.2. Where is the man going next? A. To a post office. B. To an art gallery. C. To a bus station.3. What does the woman think of Cathy? A. Adaptive. B. Independent. C. Reliable.4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a report. B. Take care of her. C. Accompany her to hospital.

4、5. Why did the man go to Paris? A. To learn French. B. To see his sister. C. To visit a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will John do tomorrow? A. Hold a match. B. Host a

5、dinner. C. Attend a lecture.7. Why will Spanish food be served? A. Because Henry and Adam like it. B. Because the two speakers like it. C. Because Henry and John like it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why will the woman ask for a holiday? A. To relax herself. B. To attend a festival. C. To travel in Shanghai.9.

6、 What is the mans attitude towards the womans plan? A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.10. How long will the man stay in Australia? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and hostess. B. Teacher and studen

7、t. C. Interviewer and interviewee.12. Why does the man want to make money? A. To go on a trip. B. To gain more experience. C. To pay the university fee.13. What does the man think is the most important about working in a company? A. Efficiency. B. Experience. C. Teamwork.14. What will the woman do?

8、A. Ask her boss for approval. B. Contact the man tomorrow. C. Introduce the man to her boss.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the man introducing? A. A match. B. A sport. C. A club.16. Which one is the most attractive for the man? A. Racing cars. B. Riding bikes. C. Jumping ropes.17. When will the woman

9、join the man? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Saturday evening.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. Theyre spotless. B. Theyre small. C. Theyre well-equipped.19. What can children participate in every evening? A. Class activities. B. Cultural eve

10、nts. C. Ball games.20. When does the announcement take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Theatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of t

11、heatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then. Fescennine Verse Fescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to

12、 have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria. Fabula Atellana Fabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were

13、4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows. Fabula Togata Named for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people, Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆

14、）where the comedys preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata. Fabula Praetexta Fabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Pr

15、aetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of G

16、reek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.21. Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A. At a party. B. At a funeral. C. At a wedding. D. At a concert.22. Which type of performance describes the middle-class life? A. Fabula Atellana. B. Fabula Tabernaria.

17、 C. Fabula Trabeata. D. Fabula Praetexta.23. What do the listed types of performances have in common? A. They copy Latin dramas. B. They take on Greek forms.C. They reflect Roman themes. D. They refer to Italian stories.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang p

18、rovince, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In t

19、he recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I wa

20、s trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldnt move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whales head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue wor

21、k on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted. “Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air thats why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at

22、 the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended. The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.24. What do local fishermen usually do after f

23、inding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them. B. Feed them. C. Transport them. D. Protect them.25. Why does the author describe Lus rescue work? A. To introduce the whales in detail. B. To voice his views on the diver. C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers. D. To explain the value of the whales.96. Wha

24、t can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text? A. They are rarely seen by locals. B. They are used to breathing in the sea. C. They arent suited to artificial surroundings. D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

25、 A. Melon-headed Whales Were Stranded B. Rescuers Went All out to Help Whales C. Fishermen Transported Stranded Whales D. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkC After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazons Kindle, Rakuten Kobos latest device offers something totally diffe

26、rent: the ability to draw and write directly on the screen. With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal especially given its high price tag of $ 60

27、0 the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything youd expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles youve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines.

28、Its known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books. You can fill

29、your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. Theres also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all yo

30、ur word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步） automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes. With all that said, we can see it really appe

31、aling to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.28. Which of th

32、e following best describes the Elipsa? A. Automatic. B. Traditional. C. Useful. D. Standard.29. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading? A. A Kindle has a larger screen. B. A Kindle can support more formats. C. A Kobo supports books from various sources. D. A Kobo should be connected to loc

33、al libraries.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos? A. Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing. C. Their function in writing. D. Their function in reading.31. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. B

34、usiness.D Self-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to peoples beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy（层次）of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: th

35、e need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfill

36、ment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization. Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlemen

37、t than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as me

38、aningful. To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people w

39、ith pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally. Peop

40、le need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.32. What can we inf

41、er from Abraham Maslows theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life. B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization. C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health. D. Others respect is more important than self-respect.33. What does the underlined word “under-inflated”

42、 in paragraph 2 mean? A. Adequate. B. Insufficient. C. Moderate. D. Lifelong.34. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By providing figures. D. By making contrasts.35. Which of the following does the author support? A.

43、Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness. B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others. C. Positive self-esteem benefits peoples social lives. D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many, the most challenging part

44、 of job hunting is writing an effective application letter. As anyone whos ever written an application letter knows, its not easy to do well. Here are some tips to help. Do your research first Before you start writing, find out more about the company and the specific job you want. Of course, you sho

45、uld not only carefully read the job description, but also the companys website, its executives Twitter feeds, and employee profiles on LinkedIn. This will help you customize your application letter, since you shouldnt send a universal one. 36 . Emphasize your personal value 37 . Draw on the research

46、 you did earlier and show that you know what the company does and some of the challenges it faces. In interviews, youd better provide evidence of the things that set you apart. There are two skills that are relevant to almost any job: adaptability and the ability to learn quickly. If you have exampl

47、es that demonstrate these skills, include those. Convey enthusiasm Hiring managers are going to go with the candidate who has made it seem like this is their dream job. 38 . Enthusiasm conveys personality. Write something like “Id love to work for your company. Who wouldnt? Youre the industry leader

48、, setting standards that others only follow.” 39 In fact, its a great idea to share your application letter with a few people. Be specific about the kind of feedback you want, instead of sending it off and asking, “What do you think?” In particular, request two things. 40 . It is also necessary to a

49、sk them whats wrong with the letter.A. Get feedback B. Watch the tone C. Ask your friends if your main point is clear D. Itll also help you decide on the right tone E. So make it clear why you want the position F. A hiring manager may read your letter just at a glance G. Hiring managers are looking

50、for people who can help them solve problems第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We climbed Mount Kinabalu the other day. It was our first 41 to Sabah. It was a slow drive along country roads as we 42 for Ranau. Ranau was a picturesque mountainsid

51、e town where people 43 vegetables and fruit. At almost 5,000 feet above sea level, the air was 44_ cool. The next morning, we were 45 and set off to a breakfast. Then we were assigned guides before our 46 , excited and fearful of what 47 ahead of us. By 6:30 a. m. , we were on a trail that climbed v

52、ertically into the jungle. The going was slow as we mounted up the narrow steep _48 . Although it was 49 , it wasnt as bad as I had imagined. So I was in front of the group most of the 50 . There were exotic plants and curious monkeys that made the trip 51 . As we climbed, we had to take several 52

53、regularly. Then finally we reached the hut at Panar Laban. The night we spent there was miserable but 53 as the temperature dropped to minus 1. We tried to sleep as we had to 54 the climb at 2:45 a.m. the next morning. With only the comforting voice of 55 , we grabbed our torches and 56 our way up r

54、ocks in the dark. As the hours passed, we watched the night grow 57 and as we reached the summit, dawn 58 over the horizon like a scene from a National Geographic Special. I was _59 the clouds at 13,000 feet or more. This is a day I will always remember, the day I 60_ Kinabalu.41. A. meetingB. trip

55、C. replyD. task42. A. lookedB. hopedC. headedD. longed43. A. grewB. selectedC. gatheredD. tasted44. A. hardlyB. eventuallyC. occasionallyD. pleasantly45. A. shoutedB. awakenedC. caughtD. raised46. A. voyageB. ride C. reachD. climb47. A. layB. cameC. roaredD. drove48. A. pacesB. entrancesC. pathsD. c

56、liffs49. A. impossible B. toughC. disturbingD. hopeless50. A. roadB. mountainC. wayD. distance51. A. excitingB. convenientC. imaginaryD. safe52. A. placesB. stepsC. positionsD. breaks53. A. coldB. warmC. memorableD. tragic54. A. continueB. quit C. interruptD. experience55. A. leadersB. guidesC. vill

57、agersD. tourists56. A. overlooked B. plannedC. demonstratedD. felt57. A. noisierB. quieterC. darkerD. brighter58. A. brokeB. becameC. startedD. turned59. A. belowB. aboveC. againstD. beyond60. A. arrivedB. left C. conqueredD. expected第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The core c

58、apsule of Chinas space station, 61 （name）Tianhe, was sent into its planned orbit（轨道）at the Wenchang Space Center in Hainan province on April 29. In 1991, Chinese government 62 （present） a “three-step” strategy for space engineering by first building a manned spacecraft, followed by building mini spa

59、ce stations and then Chinas own space station. This attempt has brought China 63 （close）to its final goal.It starts a series of launch missions that aim to complete the 64 （construct）of Chinas space station. By the end of 2022, Chinas space station will be a T shape, 65 includes the core module at t

60、he center and a lab capsule on each side. It will be able to support three astronauts _66 （work） and live for a long time. To make sure a quality life for astronauts, it is divided into various zones, 67 （include） zones for work, sleep, sanitation, dining, healthcare and exercise. China is 68 （devot

61、e）to building the space station into a state-level space lab that supports scientific experiments 69 technological applications. The station is expected to contribute to _70 peaceful development and space exploration through international cooperation.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英

62、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Running is fun. I enjoy running three time a week in the neighborhood. I keep it up until the weather makes

63、 it impossible to do so. I suppose that we can gain a lot of from running. To begin with, running strengthen oneself physically and mentally. It is one of best ways for us to relax from their study or work. Whats worse, running proves to help us to sleep better at night. Wherever you are, you can always start running immediate. This is my idea on running. Meanwhile, experts suggest that we going for three to four runs every week in order to feel energy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Book That Inspires Me Most，请以此为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点包括： 1书的内容； 2鼓舞你的理由。注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_9