江苏省常州市一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期初考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省常州市一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期初考试题（含解析）考试时间 100分钟 卷面总分 100分Part 2完型填空（共20题，满分20分）As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she _1_ out at the audience, _2_ to see her mo

2、ther. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming, had _3_ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their _4_ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music _5_ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _6_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _7_

3、in herself. The cold fear she always had in the _8_ seconds before skating onto the ice was _9_. She was feeling the movement of the _10_ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, _11_ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _12_. The crowd loved it and cheered _13_ she skated off th

4、e ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other _14_. It was the remark that _15_ came after a free-skating performance. But what should the _16_ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy _17_ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _18_ alone, others with a parent.

5、 Shortly before 10 oclock the results were _19_. The new United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, _20_.1. A. lookedB. watchedC. foundD. stepped2. A. tiredB. hopedC. hopingD. looking forward3. A. flownB. drivenC. runD. walked4. A. friendB. childrenC. sonD. daughter5

6、. A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang6. A. allowB. set outC. carryD. support7. A. thoughtB. beliefC. successD. design8. A. followingB. lastC. recentD. past9. A. lostB. presentC. strongD. gone10. A. musicB. fearC. iceD. audience11. A. soB. orC. beforeD. then12. A. satisfiedB. unsatisfactoryC. fini

7、shedD. welcome13. A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. as14. A. skatersB. parentsC. judgesD. audience15. A. alwaysB. seldomC. againD. hardly16. A. playersB. audienceC. judgesD. parents17. A. waitedB. lookedC. wishedD. asked18. A. comfortablyB. hurriedlyC. happilyD. anxiously19. A. cried outB. let outC. ann

8、ouncedD. declared20. A. EnglandB. ClevelandC. OhioD. California【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了佩吉弗莱明参加滑冰比赛，最后获得了冠军的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。A. looked看；B. watched观看，注视；C. found找到；D. step

9、ped走。根据后面的“to see her mother”可以推知，小女孩此时看向观众席，希望看见自己的母亲。故选A项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。 A. tired疲惫的；B. hoped希望；C. hoping希望；D. looking forward期盼着。女孩看向观众台是希望看到母亲。looking forward to doing与hope to do均意为“希望做某事”，结合see为动词原形，应用动词hope，且空处作伴随状语，the girl和hope之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个

10、人，阿尔伯特和多丽丝弗莱明特，从2000多英里外的加利福尼亚远道开车而来。A. flown飞；B. driven驾驶，开车；C. run跑；D. walked步行。根据语境逻辑推理可知，加利福尼亚在2000多英里外，开车来较符合常理。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人，阿尔伯特和多丽丝弗莱明特，从2000多英里外的加利福尼亚远道开车而来，来观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰运动会上的比赛。A. friend朋友；B. children孩子；C. son儿子；D. daughter女儿。联系前文可知，这两位是女孩的父母，女孩是他们的女儿。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

11、句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A. started开始；B. played玩；C. developed发展；D. sang唱歌。根据第一段开头“As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start”可知，第一段叙述女孩等待上场。根据后面的“Peggy moved onto the ice”可以推知，女孩上场，那么此时应该为比赛开始，音乐响起。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A. allow允许；B. set out开始；C. carry携带；D. supp

12、ort支持。结合后文“She was feeling the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”可知，她让音乐带着她旋转。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始滑冰，充满了信心。A. thought思想，想法；B. belief信心，信念；C. success成功；D. design设计。结合后文“The cold fear she always had in the _8_ seconds before skating onto the ice was _9_ . She was feeling the moveme

13、nt of the _10_ and letting it carry her. She skated easily”可以推知，她让音乐带着自己，滑得非常轻松。由此推知上场前的恐惧都消失了，她对自己充满了信心。故选B项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在滑冰之前的最后几秒钟的害怕消失了。A. following接下来的；B. last最后的；C. recent最近的；D. past过去的。根据前面的“with much belief in herself”可知，佩吉心中充满了信心，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在滑冰之前的最后几秒钟的

14、害怕消失了。A. lost失去的；B. present现在的；C. strong坚强的；D. gone消失的，不在的。根据前面的“with much belief in herself”可知，佩吉心中充满了信心，她滑冰前最后几秒的害怕消失了。be gone表示“不见了，消失了”，符合语境。故选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉到了音乐的律动，并让音乐带着她。A. music音乐；B. fear恐惧；C. ice冰；D. audiences观众。结合前文“letting the music carry her along into her turns”可知，她随着音乐起舞。故选A

15、项。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. before以前；D. then然后。该句是按顺序叙述的她在冰上的一些动作，因此该句应指：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。故选D项。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. satisfied满意的；B. unsatisfactory不满意的；C. finished完成的，完结的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据前面的“a final turn”和下文的“she sk

16、ated off the ice”可知，她在做了最后一个转身之后，她的表演结束了，她从冰上滑了下来。故选C项。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：观众们很喜欢它，当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在之前；D. as当时候。表演结束了，在她滑出场地时，观众们为她欢呼。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“干得好，”另一个滑冰者说。A. skaters滑冰者；B. parents父母；C. judges裁判；D. audience观众。the other后面接名词，表示同类事物中的其他的，Peggy是一个滑冰选手，故该处指其他

17、的滑冰选手。故选A项。15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话总是出现在自由滑表演之后。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. again再一次；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知，表演结束后，其他人总是对表演者表示赞赏。故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但裁判会怎么说呢？A. players运动员；B. audience 观众；C. judges裁判；D. parents家长。结合前文可知，观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都很高，所以该句问的是：裁判的看法又是怎么样呢？故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩吉站在她父亲的旁边，等待最后的分数结果

18、。A. waited等待；B. looked看；C. wished希望；D. asked问。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，选手会等待比赛的结果。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者，有的紧张地独自等待，有的则有父母陪伴。A. comfortably舒服地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. happily快乐地；D. anxiously焦虑地。结合语境可知，独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的小选手等待结果时，一定是紧张焦虑的。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：快10点时，结果公布了。A. cried out喊；B. let out发出；C. a

19、nnounced宣布；D. declared声明，宣告。该句指宣布结果。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的美国女子花样滑冰冠军是加利福尼亚的帕西德纳的佩吉弗莱明。A. England英格兰；B. Cleveland克利夫兰；C. Ohio俄亥俄州；D. California加利福尼亚。由第一段中的“These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away”可知，佩吉来自加利福尼亚。故选D项。弗利亚开车过来,所以Peggy可能来自C

20、alifornia。Part 3 阅读理解（共15题，满分30分）AA long time ago, there was a seed and because it was only a seed, nobody noticed it. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field under the sun. Later, he was given

21、 rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. Thank you God for this. I really needed some rest, he heard the traveler say. What are you talking about? the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. Who just spoke? the shocked man as

22、ked. It is me. A seed.A seed? The man looked at the big tree. Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree! Really?Yes! Why else do you think people come here?What do they come here for? To feel your shade (树阴)! Dont tell me you didnt know you had grown over time.A moment passed before the

23、 travelers words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. Oh! That means Im not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! Thats great!21. The see

24、d didnt realize the importance of his existence because _.A. nobody looked after himB. he didnt believe in himselfC. he was such a small seedD. he was thrown into the open air22. The traveler sat by the seeds side to _.A. have a rest and enjoy the shadeB. thank God for offering him a treeC. escape f

25、rom the rainD. talk with the big tree23. The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. tell readers a very encouraging storyB. praise the seed for his strengthC. teach readers a lesson: Dont laugh at othersD. tell readers that you should never lose hope【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是记叙文。一颗种子它对自

26、己没有自信，可是在有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树，可对自己仍然没有信心，它在听了旅行者的话后，感觉自己有了信心，本文告诉我们永远不要失去信心。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在)”可知，因此，种子感到自卑，不重视他的存在。由此可知，种子自身不相信自己，所以没有意识到自己的存在。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thank you God for this. I really needed

27、 some rest, he heard the traveler say. (“感谢上帝。我真的需要休息一下，”他听到旅行者说)”及倒数第四段“To feel your shade (树阴)!(去感受你的树阴)”可知，旅行者坐在树边是为了休息一下并乘凉。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up.”可知，种子有生以

28、来第一次思考着，微笑了。多年的日晒雨淋终于帮助他长大了。由此可知，种子在历经磨难之后终于得到别人的肯定，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者永远不要失去希望。故选D项。BThe year of the pig is over and we have rats this year. Many people hate rats. They think rats are dirty and carry diseases, but they are also very useful in medicine and can be very good pets. Rats are very smart and

29、are known for their problem-solving skills. Many people believe they are nasty and thats not true at all. In fact, rats wash themselves several times a day, about as often as cats, says a rat fan. Rat teeth are very strong and can chew through walls. Rats like to chew and are always looking for food

30、. They want to live where people live for two reasons food and a good home. They can live between one and three years. Rats are expert swimmers; rats can laugh and do so with a loud sound when they are happy. Rats are easily trained and many can play games. They also can understand things quickly. I

31、f you put them in a maze, they can soon find their way out. It has been clear that rats are useful in medicine research. In research labs around the world, rats have helped cure more illnesses than any other animals. No doubt they have saved millions of lives. They have also been imitated in Hollywo

32、od. You know Disneys Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 80 years.24. Rats are good at finding a way out in a maze because _.A. they are smartB. they can be trained to do soC. they can swim wellD. they can ask for help25. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce the abili

33、ties of rats.B. To welcome the year of the rat.C. To ask people to raise rats as pets.D. To correct peoples wrong ideas about rats.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The good sides of rats.B. The bad sides of rats.C. The good sides of rats.D. The use of rats.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多人

34、讨厌老鼠。他们认为老鼠很脏，而且会传播疾病，但是它们在医学上也很有用，可以是很好的宠物。文章主要列举了老鼠好的一面，从它们生活习性上的优点，如聪明、善于解决问题、勤洗澡、牙齿强健，在医学研究中的重要作用到在影视中被人喜爱的角色等方面展开说明。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rats are very smart and are known for their problem-solving skills.(老鼠非常聪明，以解决问题的能力而闻名)”以及第三段中“They also can understand things quickly. If you put them in a ma

35、ze, they can soon find their way out.(他们也能快速理解事物。如果你把它们放进迷宫，它们很快就能找到出去的路)”可推知，老鼠很善于在迷宫中找到出路，是因为它们很聪明。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people hate rats. They think rats are dirty and carry diseases, but they are also very useful in medicine and can be very good pets.(许多人讨厌老鼠。他们认为老鼠很脏，而且会传播疾病，但是它们在医学上也很有用

36、，可以是很好的宠物)”结合文章主要列举了老鼠好的一面，从它们生活习性上的优点，如聪明、善于解决问题、勤洗澡、牙齿强健，在医学研究中的重要作用到在影视中被人喜爱的角色等方面展开说明。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纠正人们对老鼠的错误看法。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Many people hate rats. They think rats are dirty and carry diseases, but they are also very useful in medicine and can be very good pets.(许多人讨厌老鼠。他们认为老鼠很脏，而且会

37、传播疾病，但是它们在医学上也很有用，可以是很好的宠物)”结合文章主要列举了老鼠好的一面，从它们生活习性上的优点，如聪明、善于解决问题、勤洗澡、牙齿强健，在医学研究中的重要作用到在影视中被人喜爱的角色等方面展开说明。可知，这篇文章主要讲了老鼠好的一面。故选C。CVery few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesnt have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that ter

38、rible exam period. Here are eight steps to help you during exams:1.Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam, and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure that they all get answered. 2.When youre doing an exam that involves (涉及

39、) long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper. 3.Dont spend all of your time only on questions that you know the answer to because you will get a worse mark for answering some q

40、uestions very well and some not at all. 4.It is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. Then the examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too! 5.The more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed. 6.Keep calm. If you feel yourse

41、lf getting worried, take a deep breath. 7.Dont try to discuss the exam after youve finished it. If youve got different answers from your friends, theres no point worrying about it. 8.Once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is t

42、o go home and prepare for the next one.27. The underlined expression “come to mind” in passage most probably mean “_”.A. arrive at a certain placeB. get to some placeC. enter your thoughtsD. suddenly remember something28. You can get a better mark if _.A. you spend all of your time on questions that

43、 you are not good atB. you discuss the answers with your friends after examsC. you go over your notes carefully for the examD. you spend most of your time on questions that you know well29. The passage is probably written for _.A. people who mark exam papersB. people who take examsC. high school tea

44、chersD. language learners30. The best title for the passage is _.A. How to Divide Your Time in ExamsB. How to Prepare for ExamsC. Exam Time TipsD. How to Keep Calm During Exams【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】本文属于说明文。文章给读者提供了一些避免考试焦虑的建议。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组前的“it is a good idea to leave some space at th

45、e end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments”可知，在答案的结尾留下一些空间是一个好主意，这样你可以添加任何额外的评论；再根据划线词组后的“when you reread your paper”可推知，此处指“添加当你再次阅读你的论文时可能会想到任何额外的评论”。由此推知，划线词组意为“想起、想到”。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五点“The more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.”可知，你准备得越充分，你就越有可能成功。由此可知，仔

46、细复习笔记是为考试做好准备。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“That doesnt have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period.”可知，但这并不意味着你应该害怕他们。下面的小贴士将帮助你度过这段糟糕的考试时期。由此推知，本文的读者对象是参加考试的人。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Very few people look forward to and enjoy

47、 exams. That doesnt have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period. Here are eight steps to help you during exams:”可知，很少有人期待并享受考试。但这并不意味着你应该害怕他们。下面的小贴士将帮助你度过这段糟糕的考试时期。以下是帮助你在考试中取得好成绩的8个步骤。由此可知，本文主要是提供在你考试时期的建议。故选C项。DBein

48、g a young boy, I began to learn what people said was not always what they really meant or felt. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold rubber door-to-door after school and quickly

49、worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue because they werent angry although they may have a dismissiv

50、e(不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.As a teenager, I became a salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study

51、them close and to know whether they would buy or not.I joined the life insurance(保险)business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me

52、to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table(MDRT), which recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance. I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could

53、 have in any business closely connected with people.31. Which of the following meant the author must give up the rubber sale?A. A customers gentle voice.B. A customers open palms.C. A customers finger shape.D. A customers sign of anger.32. What is the authors main purpose of mentioning the success i

54、n life insurance?A. To prove the magic of his studying body languageB. To show off his unusual insurance-selling achievementsC. To attract more people to buy his life insuranceD. To simply let readers know about his good luck33. Which is the correct order of the authors life events?He bought his fir

55、st houseHe got the chance to meet people and watch body languageHe became a member of MDRTHe broke the first sales record for the insurance companyA. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined words “new area” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The study of selling products.B. The life insurance business.

56、C. The research of body language.D. The work for the MDRT35. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the author?A. intelligent but overconfidentB. open-minded and determinedC. thinking and sharp-eyedD. grateful and gentle【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲

57、述了自己从小积累了“察言观色”的能力，后来又得益于这一技能取得保险销售业绩上的重大突破，最终走向成功人生的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.”并结合作者上文提到的可以继续做销售的情形，可知虽对方语气温柔，但肢体语言是关键，如果对方用伸出的手指对着你，或合着双手，表现出生气的信号，就要放弃销售，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者文中提及自

58、己销售保险成功经历的意图。文中作者围绕自己解读肢体语言（studying body language）的技能展开，且结合文中最后一句“I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.”可知作者再次强调自己解读

59、肢体语言的技能“非同小可”，对日后取得成功作用极大，因此作者提及这一人生经历的目的应是prove the magic of his studying body language，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段作者提及自己在小小年纪（being a young boy）就有机会上门推销东西，学习观察别人的肢体语言；第二段介绍了自己在青少年时期（as a teenager）成为销售人员，靠能力买到人生第一套房子（my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house）；第三段介绍自己成年之后，在二十

60、岁时（at the age of twenty）加入保险公司做销售，打破了公司的销售记录（I went on to break several sales records for my company）；接着作者凭借自己的非凡成就，加入MDRT成为其中一员（This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table-MDRT）。根据以上的梳理，可知题干中的四件人生大事，顺序为，故选B。【34题详解】指代猜测题。本题要求判断出短语“new area”的具体所指，结合上下文其

61、应直译为“新领域”（文章与区域、地区无关）；接着根据短语所在的最后一段的主要内容，可知该段围绕自己成年后在保险公司做销售的成功经历展开，并强调之前的经历对他取得成功的巨大作用，在“this new area”所在句子的上一句作者说自己成为MDRT的一员，并介绍这个组织“recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance”。综上可知这个新领域指代的是人寿保险的业务，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本题要求解读作者本人的形象，文中的“我”从小培养了“察言观色”、解读肢体语言的技能，有着与形形色色的人打交道的丰富经历，依靠“识人”的能力一路走

62、向成功，因此心思缜密、善于思考（thinking）和目光敏锐（sharp-eyed）应是描述作者特点的最恰当词汇；此外作者在文中介绍的成就均是客观的数据或事实，非自己的主观臆测，因此不能判定为过度自信（overconfident），故选C。【点睛】完成细节理解题，一靠“细节”，二靠“理解”，两者缺一不可，题目可以考查得非常灵活。本文中第1小题有些学生可能会误选C（finger shape），但细读原文可发现，“a pointed finger or closed hand”都是应该停止推销的标志，前者pointed finger（伸出的手指）与C项契合，但后者closed hand（紧握着的手

63、）并非手指形状的范畴，而这两个动作实质上都是顾客生气的信号（sign of anger），故C项片面摘取而D项全面概括，真正分析文本和选项细节非常关键。本文中第3小题有些学生会因简单比对原文、不加理解而误排序。文中第二段提及自己买下人生第一套房子之后，有一个句子“Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close”与题干中第“He got the chance to meet people and watch body language”契合，但我们需要理解，句中所说的selling（销售工作），是毫无疑问发生在买房子之

64、前的，先是小时候挨家挨户敲门做推销，而后是青壮年时期成为销售员，正是这期间所获得的客观收入才让作者买了房。因此需要理清事件之间的逻辑关系，先理解再做题，而不是机械地进行逐词比对。Part 4 完成句子（每空填一词）（共20题，满分20分）36. The worker and the writer_(be) from Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个工人和那个作家来自北京。the worker and the writer有两个the，这里指代两个不同身份的人，谓语动词用复数。此处是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，故填are。37

65、. Even though he was tired, he still carried _ working. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：即使他累了，他仍继续工作。carry on为固定短语，意为“继续”，且符合句意。故填on。38. Its no use _ (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arguing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：和汤姆争论是没有用的，因为他决不会改变主意。固定句型its no use doing sth.（做某事没有用）

66、，用动名词（doing）形式。故填arguing。39. Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_ ones strength, but also develop ones character. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：练中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以培养性格。根据上下文句意，可知应表达“增强体质”，build up ones strength是固定词组，表示“增强体质”。故填up。40. What has caused his_ (fail)? (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】failure【解析】

67、【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么导致了他的失败？根据上文his可知，此处应为名词作宾语，作“失败”讲时为不可数名词。故填failure。41. The young man with long hair looks as if he _ (be) a girl. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】were【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻的男人留着长发，好像他是一个女孩似的。as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句需要用虚拟语气，此时从句的动词需要用一般过去式，故填were。42. At the meeting they discussed three different _ (ap

68、proach) to the study of Math. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会上讨论了研究数学的三种不同方法。根据上文形容词different可知，该空应填名词的复数作宾语。故填approaches。43. In the _ (follow) years, he worked even harder. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】following【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他学习更加努力了。根据后文years可知，设空处应填形容词作定语。故填following。44. He didnt an

69、swer it, but his _ (face) expression greatly changed. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】facial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有回答，但他的表情发生了很大的变化。此处用形容词facial（面部的）作定语修饰名词expression。故填facial。45. This river is ten times the _ (long) of that river. (所给词适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河比那条河长十倍。根据语境表示“的长度”可知短语为the length of。故填length

70、。46. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _（especial）if you are travelling at high speed. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】especially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：急刹车是非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。修饰整个句子用副词，故填especially。47. _ you like to have a dinner with me ? (用适当的词填空)【答案】Would【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你愿意和我一起吃饭吗? would you like to.

71、为固定句型，意为“你愿意.么”，且符合句意，句首大写。故填Would。48. A young woman came in _ a cup of coffee in her hand. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：一位年轻女子拿着一杯咖啡走了进来。本句是with的复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语，表示伴随，故填with。49. They _ (lie) on the grass enjoying the sunshine as the sun sank west （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】lay【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当太阳西下时

72、，他们躺在草地上享受阳光。空处是主句的谓语，根据从句时态“as the sun sank west”可知，空处也使用一般过去时，lie意为“躺”，其过去式是lay，故填lay。50. Sports are _ (benefit) to building our bodies. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：体育运动有益于增强我们的身体。此句为主系表结构，所以are后面需要用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。51. Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few _ (choose)

73、of food and drink on it. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】choices【解析】【详解】考查动词转换名词。句意：那时她给王鹏一份菜单，菜单上仅有一些可以选择的食物和饮品。分析句子可知，空前是形容词，用来修饰名词，空处需要名词，又因为前面有“few”修饰，需要可数名词复数形式，故填choices 。52. As _ matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，我偶然降落到了英国。as a matter of fact是一个固定短语，意为：事实上，

74、根据汉语提示可知答案为：a。53. He doesnt like to eat fish, on the_ (相反的), he even hates it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contrary【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他不喜欢吃鱼，相反，他甚至讨厌鱼。固定搭配on the contrary（相反）。故填contrary。54. The custom of arranged marriages still _ (exist) in many countries （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】exists【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：包办婚姻的习俗在许多国家仍然存在。本句主语为The custom of arranged marriages，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填exists。55. She has a toothache and has to have two teeth _ (pull). （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】pulled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她牙痛，不得不拔掉两颗牙齿。分析句子结构，have sth. done为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，two teeth和pull为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填pulled。