《解析》河北省石家庄市元氏四中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试题本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，时间120分钟，满分150分第卷第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题每小题1.5分，共计30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is Mary?A. 13 B. 14 C. 15.2. What would the man like to have?A. Tea B. Milk. C. Bread.3. Where does Uncle Wang work

2、?A. In a small farm. B. In a school. C. In a car factory.4. Who is the man?A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. King C. Mr. Read.5. Why is the man going to move to a new house?A. He wants to live in a quiet place.B. The house here is too old.C. He has to drop his shoes on the floor every night.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wha

3、t is the woman? A. A manager. B. A clerk. C. A doctor.7. What is Mr. Low asking for? A. The key to his room. . B. Some help. C. A new roommate听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the man looking for?A. Somewhere to study. B. Somewhere to stay. C. Somewhere to sing.9. When do the banks close?A. At 6 oclock in t

4、he afternoon. B. At 7:30 evening. C. At 7 oclock in the evening.听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10. What does the man find most difficult in learning English?A. Speaking B. Writing. C. Listening.11. What does the woman advise the man to do about listening?A. Find an English pen friend.B. Listen to the radio and wat

5、ch English programmes.C. Buy a radio and listen to English programmes.12. What should the man do in order to improve his writing?A. Listen to English programmes on the radio every day.B. Find an English pen friend.C. Need a lot of practice.听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A

6、. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C.At the airport.14. Which country will the letter be sent to?A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.15. How will the letter be sent?A. By airmail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.16. What is in the letter?A. A toy. B. A check and photographs. C. A

7、 postcard.听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17 Where does the speaker come from?A. South Africa. B. China. C. Japan.18. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A. The whole winter. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.19. What did the speaker go to Finland for?A. To buy clothes. B. To attend a meeting. C. To experi

8、ence the weather.20. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip.A Getting the right kind of clothes. B. Getting used to the weather C. Selling warm clothes第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National

9、 Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery

10、are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello,

11、Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Pouss

12、in, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to

13、some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20thB. The 17thC. The 18thD.

14、The 13th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Piccadilly Circus.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析

15、】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达芬奇的作品可以在the main West W

16、ing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2minute walk).可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些

17、词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论

18、，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed

19、 one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His f

20、ather said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brush

21、es. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins par

22、ents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classi

23、c books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his intro

24、duction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.5. Wha

25、t does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see paint

26、ing exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.7. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a

27、 painter【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【4题详解】C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.

28、【6题详解】B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.【7题详解】D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided

29、then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.【名师点睛】 本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下

30、几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联

31、与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。考点：考查记叙文阅读CEmergencies(紧急情况)dont happen very often. But when they do,you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In

32、1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16,1968 in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United St

33、ates and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain,its 959. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area,check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is if a perso

34、n is badly hurt or in danger right now!When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员),its always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened？Where are you？Who needs help？Dont hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911,do not hang u

35、p until the operator tells you its OK to do so,That way,you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快递拨号)function.8. The emergency numbe

36、r 911 was first used in_in the USA.A. 1958B. 1968C. 1978D. 19999. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number.B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D. Because it was also used in many par

37、ts of Canada.10. People cant call 911 when_.A. a bus hits a boy badlyB. a girl feels boredC. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people cant get out of a burning building11. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operators words to end the call.B. Tell the operator wh

38、at happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紧急电话911的相关知识以及拨打911需要注意的一些事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The very first 911 call was made on February 16,1968 in Alabama.”可知，第一个911报警电话是1968年

39、2月16日在阿拉巴马州拨打的。由此可知，1968年，美国第一次使用紧急号码911。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，他们认为911很容易记住，人们可以快速拨打。由此可知，选择911作为紧急呼叫因为它简单，容易记忆和拨号。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据When to call部分中“The only time you should call 911 is if a person is badly hurt or in

40、danger right now!”可知，你唯一应该拨打911的时候是如果有人严重受伤或正处于危险之中！由此可知，B选项“当女孩感到无聊时”不能拨打911。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you have to call 911,do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.”可知，如果你必须拨打911，不要挂断，直到接线员

41、告诉你可以这样做。这样你可以确保接线员有快速提供帮助的所有信息。由此可知，A选项“等待接线员说结束通话”是正确的做法。故选A。DI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. Sh

42、e was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “Whats this？”I asked. “Oh？”Mom said，“Thats Mamas quilt. ” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces

43、together. “Grandmother made this？”I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said，“Im still working on it. See，this is w

44、hat Ive done so far. ”I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight（直的）At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:“ My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.

45、” “Oh，this is so nice，Mom. ”I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman，and continued with the loving hands of another.12. When the writer g

46、ot home，his mother_.A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mamas quilt13. How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family

47、 treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.14. From this passage we know the writers grandmother_.A. was highly thought of by her daughterB. wasnt good at making quiltsC. was dead many years agoD. lived with the writer before she died15. Which of the following is TRUE according to t

48、he passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A

49、 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。围绕奶奶的被子展开叙述，作者的母亲想通过整理被子来纪念她自己的妈妈。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made

50、herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.”（ 我来到我母亲家，参加我们周六的家庭聚餐。食物的味道从厨房飘了过来。母亲从盒子里一床一床地拿出被子，骄傲地向我展示它们的美丽。我知道它们都是妈妈自己做的。她在为电视上的一个被子节目做准备。）据此可知，当作者到妈妈家时，他的妈妈正在准备一个被子展示。故选B。2.细节理解题。结合文章中“ I brought it home with me last year and made some changes”（我去年把它带回家，做了一些改动）可知，妈妈把奶奶的被子带回家并做了一些改动。故选B。3.细节

51、理解题。根据文章中“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.”（我祖母是做被子的高手，这跟她做的被子完全不一样。”可知作者的奶奶受到她女儿的高度评价。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三句 “I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. ”（我现在确信，通过完成我祖母的被子

52、，我母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。）据此可知，作者的母亲通过完成叠被子来纪念自己的母亲。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)These years, we can see more and more people like dancing in public. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. _16_. Later in 2005，it became popular with the elderly（年长者） in China._17_. Some people think it is a kind of entertainmen

53、t （娱乐）and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to relax，keep fit and make their lives interesting. It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep healthy and active._18_. You may have the following experience

54、（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or chat for a while with your friends in a park. But the music from the dancing is so loud（大声的） that you have to stop. So quite a f

55、ew people are worried about the dancing places._19_._20_. But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should think about other people s lifeA. At times, they choose to go to and enjoy those places.B. At times, they choose to stay away from those places.C. Nowadays, about the dancing, people ha

56、ve different ideas.D. It seemed to come into being in the 1990s.E. It seemed to come into being in 2010.F. It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun.G. But，not all people have the same idea.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过论述关于广场舞人们的不同观点，进而提出对于广场舞应该正确对待：对老年人来说，锻炼

57、身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活。【详解】1. 结合空白处前一句“We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”我们称其为“广场舞”，空白处后一句“ Later in 2005，it became popular with the elderly（年长者） in China.”后来在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎。可以得知，空白处讲述的是广场舞开始兴起的时间。选项D.It seemed to come into being in the 1990s.它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，符合文意。故选D。

58、2.结合空白处后一句“Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise.”一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼。讲述了人们对广场舞的看法。所以空白处应该是讲述对于广场舞人们有自己的观点。选项C. Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different ideas.现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法。符合题意，故选C。3.结合空白处后面的内容可知，讲述了广场舞的缺点：扰民，所以空白处的内容应该是起衔接和过渡作用，既要有对上文讲述广场舞的特点的肯定，同时又能引出下文的

59、缺点描述。选项G, But，not all people have the same idea.但是并不是所有人都想法一样。起到了自然过渡的作用，符合文意。故选G。4.承接上文的内容“But the music from the dancing is so loud（大声的） that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places.”但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点。可知，空白处讲述的人们对于广场舞扰民的担忧：担忧跳舞的地点会影响到自己休息或者和朋

60、友在公园的聊天，所以空白处应该谈论的是对此情形他们的做法。选项B. At times, they choose to stay away from those places.有时他们选择远离这些地方。符合题意。故选B。5.结合上文可知，作者谈论了公众对广场舞的看法，作为总结，作者应该是阐述对于广场舞应该正确采取的态度。选项F. It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun.对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。符合题意。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分

61、,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time there lived a poor man named Malcolm who hunted for his food. One warm spring day, Malcolm had been _21_ for many hours, and he was hot and tired and hungry. He hadnt _22_ even a mouse. When he came upon a big tree, he sat down un

62、der its _23_ to rest. Suddenly he found a big ostrich (鸵鸟) egg beside the tree. He _24_ the egg and carried it back to his hut (小屋).The egg was so white and round, pure and beautiful that he couldnt _25_ eating it. So he put the egg on the table and went to sleep.The next morning when he woke up, he

63、 was _26_ to find bread and soup on his table. He was so hungry, so he tore off a piece and ate it. “Ive never _27_ anything so delicious,” he said aloud. Then he heard a voice answer, “Its bread and soup Ive made for you.”He turned to find a beautiful woman standing beside the ostrich egg, _28_ was

64、 cracked wide open. “Malcolm, you are a kind and generous man, and I will make you _29_ for the rest of your life. _30_ me and I will always make delicious food for you.”“How can this be? An ostrich eggs _31_ cannot speak or cook or marry me,” he said.“I will make you happy, Malcolm,” she said, “You

65、 must _32_ only this: you will never call me the daughter of an ostrich egg.”“I promise,” Malcolm said.And so they got married. For many years they lived _33_ great happiness. His wife brought him _34_, goats and made him a chief. But one day, Malcolm got so _35_ that he was not _36_ with what he ha

66、d. He quarreled with his _37_ He said his wife was the daughter of an ostrich egg And _38_ he was alone again, living in his hut, _39_ his old clothes. There were no cattle, no goats and no wife.He understood that he had been _40_ to let greed (贪婪) and anger get the better of him and to break his pr

67、omise to his wife.21. A. boatingB. fishingC. huntingD. swimming22. A. caughtB. removedC. bittenD. held23. A. furB. shadeC. posterD. way24. A. took upB. put upC. added upD. picked up25. A. imagineB. waitC. helpD. expect26. A. secureB. amazedC. excitingD. lively27. A. smeltB. tastedC. soundedD. looked

68、28. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who29. A. intelligentB. popularC. happyD. attractive30. A. FollowB. MarryC. AdmitD. Accept31. A. sisterB. motherC. daughterD. son32. A. respondB. promiseC. selectD. doubt33. A. underB. atC. beyondD. in34. A. pigsB. cattleC. sheepD. chicken35. A. puzzledB. magicalC. upse

69、tD. greedy36. A. certainB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. popular37. A. wifeB. daughterC. motherD. grandfather38. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a wayD. in a flash39. A. wearingB. havingC. preparingD. replacing40. A. artificialB. mistakenC. severeD. informal【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C

70、 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有一个叫Malcolm的穷小子捡到了一只鸵鸟蛋，从此过上了美满幸福的生活。但是由于他的贪婪，又让他恢复到原来的生活。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个温暖的春天，Malcolm已经寻找几个小时，他很热，而且又累又饿。A. boating划船；B. fishing钓鱼；C. hunting打猎，寻找；D. swimming游泳；根据前一句“Once upon a time there lived a poor m

71、an named Malcolm who hunted for his food.”可知，此处用“寻找”符合语境，hunt是原词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他甚至连一只老鼠都没有抓到。A. caught 抓住；B. removed去除；C. bitten咬；D. held举行。根据上文的“who hunted for his food.”可知Malcolm在寻找食物，但几个小时了，连一只老鼠都没抓住，hunt和catch是同义词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当遇到一个大树时，他坐到树的阴凉处下休息。A. fur皮毛；B. shade阴凉；C. post

72、er 海报；D. way路。根据上文的“he was hot”和“When he came upon a big tree”可知，此处是指他在大树下面躲阴凉，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把蛋捡起来，并且带到了他的小屋。A. took up 占据；B. put up张贴；C. added up 增加；D. picked up捡。根据下文的“carried it back to his hut”可知，他把鸵鸟蛋捡了起来，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个蛋又圆又白，干净漂亮，以至于他不能够想象吃它。A. imagine想象；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D

73、. expect期望。根据下文的“So he put the egg on the table and went to sleep.”可推知，因为蛋很漂亮，他不敢想象吃它，怕破坏它，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天早上他醒来时，非常惊讶地发现桌子上的面包和汤。A. secure安全的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. lively可爱。根据上文可知Malcolm很穷，再结合下文的“find bread and soup on his table.”可知他看到桌上有食物感到很惊讶，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他大声说：“我从没有尝过

74、这么美味的东西。”A. smelt闻；B. tasted尝；C. sounded听起来；D. looked看。根据上文的“He was so hungry, so he tore off a piece and ate it”可知他在吃这些食物，故此处用“尝”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他转过身发现了一位女士站在鸵鸟蛋的旁边，鸵鸟蛋刚刚裂开了一个很大的口。A. that关系代词（指代人和事物）；B. whose关系代词，作定语；C. which关系代词（指代事物）；D. who关系代词（指人）。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ostri

75、ch egg，在从句中作主语，故用which，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“Malcolm，你善良又慷慨，我会让你的余生变得幸福。和我结婚，我会一直给你做可口的食物。”A. intelligent 聪明的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. happy高兴的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文的“I will make you happy, Malcolm,” she said,”可知让他的余生变得很幸福，happy是原词复现，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“Malcolm，你善良又慷慨，我会让你的余生变得幸福。和我结婚，我会一直给你做可口的食物。”A

76、. Follow跟随；B. Marry结婚；C. Admit承认；D. Accept接受。根据下文的“An ostrich eggs _11_ cannot speak or cook or marry me”可知，此处用“结婚”符合语境，marry是原词复现，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个鸵鸟蛋的女儿不能够说话、做饭和嫁给我。A. sister姐；B. mother妈妈；C. daughter 女儿 ；D. son儿子；根据下文的“You must only this: you will never call me the daughter of an ostrich eg

77、g.”可知此处用“女儿”符合语境，daughter是原词复现，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你只需要承诺这一点：你永远不叫我鸵鸟蛋的女儿。A. respond回应；B. promise承诺；C. select选择；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文中的“I promise,” Malcolm said.”可知此处用“承诺”符合语境，promise是原词复现，故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：多少年来，他们极幸福地生活着。A. under 在下；B. at对于；C. beyond超过；D. in在定。此处是固定用法in great happiness“极幸福地”，故选D项。【

78、34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的妻子给他买来牛和羊，让他成为了厨师。A. pigs猪；B. cattle牛；C. sheep羊；D. chicken鸡。根据下文的“There were no cattle, no goats and no wife.”可以他的妻子给他买来牛、羊，cattle是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，一天Malcolm变得如此的贪婪，对自己所拥有的一切不满意。A. puzzled困惑的；B. magical有魔力的；C. upset不安的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据下文的“He understood that he had been

79、 _20_ to let greed (贪婪) and anger get the better of him and to break his promise to his wife”可知，此处用“贪婪”符合语境，greedy是greed是同根词，故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，一天Malcolm变得如此的贪婪，对自己所拥有的一切不满意。A. certain确定的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“He quarreled with his _17_”可知他与妻子吵架，由此推测，他对自己所拥有的感到不

80、满意，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他和妻子吵架。A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. mother妈妈；D. grandfather祖父。根据下文的“He said his wife was the daughter of an ostrich egg”可知，此处是指他与妻子吵架，故选A项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一瞬间，他再次独自一个人了，住在自己的小木屋，穿着旧衣服。A. in peace和平地；B. in danger 处于危险中；C. in a way 用这种方式；D. in a flash立刻。根据下文的“There were no ca

81、ttle, no goats and no wife.”可推知，他身边的一切都很快消失了，他又是一个人，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一瞬间，他再次独自一个人了，住在自己的小木屋，穿着旧衣服。A. wearing穿；B. having有；C. preparing 准备；D. replacing取代。根据下文的“his old clothes”可知，此处是指他又再次穿着旧衣服，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他理解了，他错误地将贪婪和愤怒占了上风，违背了对妻子的承诺。A. artificial人工的；B. mistaken错误的；C. severe严重的；D. inf

82、ormal非正式的。根据下文的“let greed (贪婪) and anger get the better of him and to break his promise to his wife.”可知，此处是指他意识到了自己犯了错，所以才会有这样的下场，故选B项。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class o

83、ne day, _41_( wear ) sunglasses. He walked in as if he _42_( buy ) the school. And the news _43_( quick ) got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _44_( please ) , because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt

84、her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _45_last row. If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _46_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever

85、they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _47_ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you. ”The new b

86、oy looked at the teacher _48_a few seconds and all the other students wondered _49_the boy would do. Then he took _50_off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.”【答案】41. wearing 42. had bought 43. quickly 44. pleased 45. the 46. harder 47. which 48. For 49. what 50. them【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在教室第一次见到一

87、个男孩的情景。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意 “一天他戴着太阳镜突然出现在教室里”。此处应填一个非谓语动词，因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词做状语，又因he 与wear间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填wearing 。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。as if好像，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用过去完成时态来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填had bought。【43题详解】考查副词。空白处后面为动词，所以空白处应用副词修饰，所以填quickly。故填quickly。【

88、44题详解】考查形容词，在系动词felt后做表语，用来形容人，此处是“玛丽感到高兴”。所以填pleased。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处特指最后一排，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】考查比较级。 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思a little放在比较级前面加强语气,此处要用比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。故填harder。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，主句为they had to look at Mary,空白处前面用逗号和主句隔开，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在定语从句中做主语，用which，故填which。【48题详解】考查介

89、词。表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”，故填For 。【49题详解】考查从属连词。句意：所有其他男孩想知道这个男孩想做什么。what引导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中做宾语，起双重作用，故填what。【50题详解】考查代词 。指代those glasses,作took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填 them。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

90、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。Dear Jim,I am writing to tell you how many I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything which you have done for me.In the past one week, I wouldnt have enjoyed my stay her

91、e without your kind help. The comfortable room, delicious meals, friend family all make me feel at home. Moreover, the visits guiding by you to all interested places offered me a once-in-a-lifetime chance to be exposed with such unique culture as well as beautiful sceneries.I will be more than pleas

92、ed to have the opportunity to repay for your kindness by showing me around in China. I am looking forward to it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1. manymuch2. whichthat或去掉which3. friendfriendly4. makemade5. guidingguided6. interestedinteresting7. withto8. sceneries scenery9. for去掉10. meyou【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用。李

93、华在丹麦受到吉姆的帮助，在信中表达自己的感谢。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我写这封信是想告诉你，我在丹麦的日子过得很愉快。结合句意可知，此处表示我在丹麦玩的开心的程度，开心是不可数的，所以要用how much来修饰。故many改为much。2.考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为everything，是不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用关系代词that或者省略。故which改为that或者删去which。3.考查形容词。Family为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，表示“友好的家庭”。故friend改为friendly。4.考查动词时态。结合本段开头前的时间状语In the past

94、one week,可知，叙述的是过去的事件，所以时态要用一般过去时。故make改为made。5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句主句为the visits offered me a once-in-a-lifetime chance，visits此处为名词，所以其后要用非谓语做后置定语；结合句子结构，visits和guide为动宾关系，所以guide用过去分词。故guiding改为guided。6. 考查形容词。名词places前用形容词修饰，表示“有趣的地方”，interested“感兴趣的”，interesting“有趣的”。故interested改为interesting。7. 考查

95、介词。固定搭配expose sb. to sth.“使接触某物，使体验某物”，句中宾语me和expose为被动关系，所以用到了be exposed to sth.。故with改为to。8. 考查名词。scenery“风景”为不可数名词。故sceneries改为scenery。9.考查介词。本句中repay“偿还”为及物动词，其后跟宾语时不用介词。故删去for。10.考查人称代词。短语：show sb. around“带某人参观”，结合句子可知，此处表示“通过带你参观中国回报你的友善”。所以人称代词要用第二人称的宾格。故me改为you。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 第二节：书面表达61.

96、假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two._Yours Sincerely,Li

97、 Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior TwoAs far as I am concerned，I believe to teach English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutors，which thus will result in substantial social benefitsI think I am qua

98、lified for being the pupils English coach，because I have good character，and Im independent in life and proficient in EnglishThats why I apply for the positionI hope I can join the instructive activityMy plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and writingWhats more

99、 important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good learning environmentI hope you can offer the opportunity Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是书信类作文。【详解】本文要求用英语给学校写一封申请信，申请用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但不是很具体，考生要把要点全交代，不能有遗漏。而且要拓展

100、内容，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, Whats more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。重要短语：As far as I am concerned （据我所知），result in （导致），be qualified for （有资格，合格），be independent （独立），instructive（有教育意义），stimulate interests in（激发的兴趣）等【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较

101、好的词组和句子： As far as I am concerned据我所知，be qualified for 合格的。I believe to teach English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutors, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.这句话用了非限制性定语从句， Thats why I apply for the position.这句话用了表语从句， My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 这句话用了不定式做表语。Whats more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. 这句话用了主语从句和现在分词。- 24 - 版权所有高考资源网