江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末检测 英语 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、2021- -2022学年度第-学期期末检测试题高三英语2022.01第-部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一-遍。1. How far is the nearest hotel?A. Seven kilometers away.B. Five kilometers away.C. Three kilometers away.2. What will the woma
2、n buy?A. Flowers.B. Snacks.C. Books.3. How does the woman like northern lights?A. Touching.B. Exciting.C. Amazing.4. How old is the man?A. About 48.B. About 30.C. About 20.5. Who can Dr Philips be?A. An old friend. B. A street cleaner.C. A new neighbor.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman think of the yellow earrings?A. Too big.B. Expensive.C. Perfect.7. What will the man buy for the woman?A. The red earrings.B. The yellow necklace.C. The blue necklace.
4、听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.B. In a cafe.C. At a concert.9. What is the probable job of the woman?A. A film star.B. A musician.C. A football player.10. When are the speakers going to meet?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听下面一段材料,回答第1
5、1至13题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interesting book.B. An English building.C. A literary society.12. How often is the small book published?A. Once a month.B. Twice a year.C. Once a year.13. What is Janet fond of?A. Making friends.B. Editing poetry.C. Organizing meetings.听下面一段材料,回答
6、第14至17题。14. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming.B. Go walking.C. Go biking.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coworkers.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.16. Why wont the woman go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. She has to work.C. She hates the sun.17. Who wil
7、l drive the car today?A. The manager.B. The man.C. The woman.听下面- -段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When should listeners come for swimming?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.19. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudless.B. Cold.C. Hot.20. Why are the listeners expected to come early to see The Singing Moo
8、n?A. The seats are limited.B. They need to buy tickets.C. The starting time is unknown.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhat you should know when applying for a credit card onlineApplying for a credit card online can be awful, as you may ha
9、ve heard all sorts of informationand might not know what to believe. Consider these tips when applying for a credit card online.Who can apply for a credit card onlineOnline credit card applications are open to US adult residents一in other words, people with a mailing address in the US who are over 18
10、 and either have a Social Security Number (SSN) orIndividual Tax Identification Number (ITIN). Applicants under the age of 21 will need a co-signeror proof of income as part of the application process. While nearly anyone can apply for a creditcard, note that credit card issuers evaluate application
11、s based on many different factors and criteria.They are interested in getting a full picture of your financial health. Therefore, besides collectingyour basic contact information, they will use your SSN to pull your credit report.How to apply for a credit card onlineDo your research. There are hundr
12、eds of different credit cards available with a variety of offers,fee structures and rewards programs. Chart your spending behaviors so you know which categoriesyou spend most heavily in, and then shop around for the card that matches your credit profile andbest fits your needs.Follow internet securi
13、ty best practices. When youre ready to apply, make sure both your webbrowser and operating system are up to date. Consider filling out the application on a mobile dataconnection or a safe, private network to prevent the risks of someone stealing your personalinformation. And if you have any doubt ab
14、out the safety of an email from a card issuer, go directlyto the issuers website rather than clicking on any links in the email.21. What can show an applicants overall financial health?A. The income proof.B. The SSN or ITIN.C. The credit report.D. The co-signer.22. Which of the following is recommen
15、ded to decide the right type of credit card?A. Changing its fee structures.B. Joining its rewards programs.C. Charting your shopping habits.D. Improving your credit profile.23. How can an applicant guarantee internet security?A. By using a slower operating system.B. By using a mobile data connection
16、.C. By giving no personal information.D. By clicking on the links in an email.BPhil Wises heart raced as he opened one of the transport tubes. He and a team of scientists stepped back as a young Tasmanian devil( 袋獾) named Oddity came out. Oddity took a cautious look around and then ran into the fore
17、st on Maria Island.Wise is a wildlife biologist from the Save the Tasmanian Devil Program. The scientistsworking with this program study Tasmanian devils, monitor their health, and track the devils foundin the wild. Because a rare disease is reducing the number of devils, Oddity and 14 others werera
18、ised on a preserve and then brought to Maria Island to be released into the wild.Though they are raised in zoos all over the world, devils live wild only in Tasmania. They areimportant to the ecosystem because they eat dead animals they find, which helps clean up theenvironment. But a cancer called
19、Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD) is killing devils on mainlandTasmania, endangering the species. The goal of the scientists who released Oddity and the otherswas to create a population of disease-fee Tasmanian devils on Maria Island. Oddity is a part of this “insurance population of devils raised i
20、n z00s and wildlife preserves.The scientists chose Maria Island for the release because there is no DFTD there. It isseparated from mainland Tasmania by the ocean. Devils from the rest of Tasmania cant get there,which prevents the facial disease from spreading.Wise and his fellow scientists monitore
21、d Oddity and the 14 other Tasmanian devils. Theanimals did so well that 13 more devils were released. The 28 original Tasmanian devils havereproduced; there are now around 80 devils. Scientists are now figuring out their next move.According to Wise, the focus will soon shift to moving some of the he
22、althy devils back to mainlandTasmania.Wise says he is” extremely happy to know that animals are getting a chance to be free in thewild in an area that is free of DFTD. It is the ultimate aim of all who work to conserve threatenedspecies.”24. Why did Wise and his team release the Tasmanian devils lik
23、e Oddity?A. To prevent DFTD killing them out.B. To find out a treatment for DFTD.C. To control the DFTD spread in zoos.D. To protect Maria Island from DFTD.25. What probably made Maria Island chosen for the release?A. Its wildlife diversity.B. Its geographic location.C. Its natural resources.D. Its
24、improved ecosystem.26. How was the released Tasmanian devils life?A. Their safety was uncertain.B. Their number was going up.C. They hardly enjoyed freedom.D. They recovered from DFTD. 27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A program studying Tasmanian devils.B. A disease threatening Tasmanian
25、devils.C. A measure to save Tasmanian devils.D. A habitat of wild Tasmanian devils.People only contact their insurers when things go wrong and they need to make a claim. Thisgenerally means losses for the insurer. It also means stress and troubles for the customer. In order torelieve both problems,
26、insurers increasingly offer extra services alongside their traditional policies.Aviva, a British insurer, for instance, installs sensors on customers water pipes to detect verysmall leaks, so that these can be repaired before causing greater damage. This spares Aviva the costof a bigger claim, and t
27、he customer the misfortune of a flooded basement.Life insurers have so far been slower to catch on. But this is changing. Often extra serviceshelp people to live more healthily. AXA, a French insurer, gives its customers access to check-ups.Union Life, a Chinese one, guarantees customers a place in
28、an old peoples home and advises themon activities in retirement.Last month, Haven Life, an American life-insurance agency, announced it would include a setof extra services for its customers. That makes it a pioneer on its home market as its new policy fitsneatly into the global trend. Its extra ser
29、vices centre on health. For instance, customers also getdiscounts on family-health services at some clinics, and access to a genetic health test. Now moreand more American life insurers have joined it. Ladder, a life-insurance startup, offers some help onfinancial planning through an online tool. St
30、ate Farm, a large American insurer, give customers adiscount on in _home sensors that monitor old peoples health.These services are not in short of demand. A survey by Bain & Company finds that Americanconsumers have very similar preferences to other parts of the world on the sorts of services theyw
31、ant from life insurers. But America is not a friendly place for innovative insurers. New policiesmust be approved by each of its 50 state authorities. Some states laws are too inflexible, and do notallow for such extra benefits. Even when an offering suits insurers and their customers, it can stillt
32、ake time to spread.28. Why do more and more insurers provide customers with extra services?A. To help with the repair work.B. To earn a greater reputation.C. To prevent greater losses.D. To make customers relaxed.29. Why does the writer mention“AXA and” Union Life” in Paragraph 3?A. To draw people s
33、 attention to keeping healthy.B. To urge life insurers to provide more services.C. To explain why life insurers develop slowly.D. To show the changes in life insurers services.30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning American life insurance?A. The new trend on its market.B. The new lea
34、der of its industry.C. The quality of its new services.D. The future of its new policy.31. What is preventing life insurers new policies from spreading in America?A. Consumers preferences.B. Customers demands.C. Some states rigid laws.D. Extra services quality.DIn English, the object on your face th
35、at smells things is called“nose”, and you can describe itas“big”. The popular belief among language scientists had been that sounds used to form thosewords were arbitrary. But new work led by Damian Blasi, a professor from the University of Zurich,suggests that may not be true- -and that the same so
36、unds may be used in words for the sameconcepts across many different languages.The research team focused on words for 100 basic concepts in 85% of the worlds living languages, including the names of body parts, such as“bone”and“ear ,and natural phenomena, like” leaf” and” star”. Verbs, including “bi
37、te, the pronouns“T”,“you and“we, and descriptivewords such as“red, were also studied.The researchers understood that some words would be similar because they have a commonhistory. Others, including “sugar, “tea” and“coffee, have similar-sounding names in differentlanguages because they are traded go
38、ods. The people exchanging them were thus exposed to eachother and strongly motivated to make themselves understood. But even when keeping these in mind,the team found a lot more consistency across languages than they had expected. For example, thewords for “nose” often involve either an“n”sound or
39、an“oo” sound in almost any language.Employing an“s”sound in the words for“sand is similarly common. There must be some deeperreasons.The research team made several assumptions. One is that some objects have names whosesounds bring them to mind, a sort of“sound symbolism”. Employing an“n” sound to na
40、me a nosewould be one example. Another is that sensory associations play a role. Studies have found thatpeople routinely associate darker colors with lower sounds and lighter colors with higher ones. Butthere might be a clearer possibility- expediency. “Huh is a word that has been found to be .remar
41、kablysimilaracross languages. “Itscheap, shortand understandable,” says DrBlasiconvenient for something you might say hundreds of times a day.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The research purpose.B. The research subject.C. The research result.D. The research problem.33. What does“these
42、 refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The similar-sounding names.B. The traded goods.C. The recognized factors.D. The deep reasons.34. What does the underlined word“expediency mean in the last paragraph?A. Annoyance.B. Convenience.C. Accuracy.D. Fluency.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the t
43、ext?A. Why words have different soundsB. How sounds change in languageC. Are sounds arbitrary in languageD. Do words have sound symbolism第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passive readers read words, but active readers read ideas. A passive readers goal is to getfinis
44、hed._ 36_ Here are some tips to help you become more active readers.Start by identifying your purpose.Before you start, think about why youre reading in the first place._ 37_ Keeping up onindustry news? Learning about a software update? Recognizing your intention helps you to stay on track._ 38_ Whi
45、le you read, think about the material and ask yourself questions. For example, how does .this relate to the author s standpoint? Is the authors reasoning effective?Note down your thoughts about each chapter youve finished. Imagine a stranger whos neverread the book will be borrowing your notes. How
46、would you communicate the most importantpoints? Make mental links._ 39_ You need time to make mental links to consider how each concept or idea relates toour current mental library. These links make it easier to recall what youve read.For example, if youre reading a book about creative problem-solvi
47、ng, youd better comparehe methods with ideas gained from another author. This process of linking and analyzing helps to understand the new information. Reflect and make a summary.Once you finish a book, give yourself time to reflect. You can even write a three-sentence summary of what youve learned
48、and come back to it later. _40_Robert Greene, author of The 3 Secrets That Help Me Write and Think, said, “After Ive donereading I will often put it aside for up to a week and think deeply about the lessons and key storiesthat could be used for my book project. I then go back and put these important
49、 sections onnotecards.”A. Explore the material.B. Read at the right level.C. Are you preparing for a meeting?D. Are you enjoying your English class?E. Heres where speed reading is bad for you.F. An active readers goal is to learn something.G. This forces you to think back to the most important point
50、s.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处.的最佳选项。About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude(纬度) and a longitude(经度). Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of_41_ paper towels. They were covered with _42_. I had
51、no idea what it was all about_ 43_ I began to read the papertowels carefully, which all brought back my_ 44_At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a _45_. My coworkers were some guyswho had been working for too long and felt_ 46_ , so they came up with some jokes to make funof me. But t
52、here was a lab assistant named Howie, who started defending me_ 47_ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密码). So, I loved to send_ 48_ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, hed_ _49_ them for 62 years.How could I get in touch with him with this_.50_address? After Googl
53、ing it with greatefforts,I_ 51_ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying,“Nicer than nice to hearfrom you.Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sorrow in the past years. Thats_52 _he has gradually changed my life. I almost_ 53_after my husband and daughter died, b
54、utwhat he did has brought me. _54 . He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gaveme back a sense of self- worth. Our friendship is magical to be_ 55_after over six decades!41. A. blank .B. newC. oldD. tidy42. A. wordsB. codesC. notesD. lines43. A. onceB. afterC. whenD. until44. A. mem
55、oriesB. interestsC. promisesD. misfortunes45. A. dormitoryB. laboratoryC. libraryD. company46. A. relaxed .B. sickC. boredD. excited47. A. againstB. amongC. withD. for48. A. simpleB. secretC. fancyD. random49. A. sentB. lostC. learntD. kept50. A. exactB. trickyC. funnyD. abrupt51. A. missedB. skippe
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
