江苏省沛县2015高考英语阅读理解暑假作业（1）及答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家江苏省沛县2015高考英语阅读理解暑假作业（1）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The Child Ego StateThe Child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.Perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our

2、stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. If this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. Of course, not everything in the Child ego state is negative. We might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when w

3、e were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back.The Child ego states are constantly being updated. For example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. We may well use that person in

4、our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. We might ask ourselves “I wonder what X would say now.” Then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to t

5、he work renewed and ready for the challenge. Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.Alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience y

6、esterday which goes into the Child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. Positive experiences will also go into the Child ego state as antique memories. The positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen. The process of analyzing

7、personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. It is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. They are concepts to enable understanding. Therefore it is important to say “I want some fun” rather than “My Child wants some fun.” We may be in our C

8、hild ego state when we say this, but saying “I” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. The writer uses two examples in Paragraph 2 in order to _.A. support the idea in Paragraph 1 B. explain why we become nervous C. prove the Child ego state is negative D. introduce the point of Parag

9、raph 3 2. By asking “I wonder what X would say now”, we intend to _. A. blame ourselves B. accept challenges C. keep up with everything D. avoid stress 3. According to the passage, the Child ego state _. A. shows ones wisdom B. influences ones actions C. limits ones thoughts D. exists in ones childh

10、ood4. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. structural analysis B. “My Child wants some fun” C. the Child ego state D. “I want some fun”【参考答案】1-4. ADBD【2014高考英语山东省威海市一模】B “There is no second chancethere is no chance of making mistakes.” Thats why Dr. Omer Mei-Dan and other

11、s who enjoyed base-jumping and wingsuit(翼装) flying were sad but not surprised by the recent deaths of three extreme sports enthusiasts.Mark Sutton, the English parachutist(跳伞者), died on August 14 in Switzerland when he flew into a rocky ridge(山脊) in a wingsuit. Not even a week afterward, Mario Richa

12、rd, a Canadian base-jumper, died in Italy during a wingsuit flight, when he “apparently failed to clear a rock by three meters.” And most recently, Hungarian wingsuit flyer Victor Kovats died in Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie on Oct. 9 during a practice flight ahead of the Worl

13、d Championships.According to Mei-Dan, six to seven percent of the 3,000 or so base-jumpers who use wingsuits or parachutes die each year a huge number when you consider the most dangerous job in America, logging which has an annual death rate well under one percent of the workers.Base-jumpers and wi

14、ngsuit flyers are experienced. They have hundreds of practice before trying to fly from buildings, cliffs and towers. The same goes for those who drop from helicopters above mountains and valleys and then use their wingsuits to try to whiz by(飞速掠过) as close as possible to the rocks and ridges below.

15、Among the dangers, said Mei-Dan, is the temptation to “push the envelope ” : To try to get close to a rock wall, for example, than anyone else. “ When you push the envelope and you can not have any error at all, or you have to pay for it with your life.”So why do it? The experience of flying toward

16、the ground in a wingsuit is almost indescribable. “Its something that you really have to try to understand what type of feeling you get when youre free falling next to a cliff,” Mei-Dan said. 41. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Trying wingsuit flying once is enough.B. Wingsuit flying i

17、s always easy to do.C. Wingsuit flying lasts only a short time.D. Even a single mistake in wingsuit flying is disastrous.42. How did other flyers react to the recent deaths of their fellows?A. They thought the deaths could have been avoided.B. They felt the need of reconsidering the safety of wingsu

18、it flying.C. They were sad and were in deep sorrow.D. They felt sad but did not find the deaths surprising.43. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. How the three wingsuit flyers died.B. Why wingsuit flying is so dangerous.C. Where wingsuit flying is most dangerous.D. What a wingsuit flyers caree

19、r is like.44. What does the underlined phrase “push the envelope” mean?A. To attempt to push further in a wingsuit. B. To risk moving the envelope away.C. To be determined to give up on oneself.D. To try to go beyond the normal limits of something.45. The extreme sports enthusiasts like wingsuit fly

20、ing because they _.A. want to know what it feels likeB. wish to describe the experienceC. enjoy the wonderful experienceD. devote themselves to scientific research 【参考答案】4145 DDADC 阅读理解-AThose who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick. Now a new study in the

21、 Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness. The study of 79 adults (average age 72) with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help. Traditional behavioral therapy（疗法）requires

22、 at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist a costly commitment many patients either cant make or dont have access to. Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements. In the current study, the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute i

23、nstructing session, plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls. Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day, regardless of sleep duration; dont go to bed unless sleepy; and dont stay in bed un

24、less asleep. The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia, which included the same instructions given to the intervention group, but without the individualized sessions with a therapist. Two weeks later, the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-u

25、p phone call. At the end of four weeks, the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group. By that time, 55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia, compared with 13% of the group th

26、at got educational brochures. The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.s Mental Health Foundation. The report, Sleep Matters, suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships, low energy levels and an inability to concentrate. Poor sleep

27、has already been linked to depression, immune deficiency and heart disease. 66. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ insomnia”?A. sleeplessness B. depression C. heart disease D. immune deficiency67. What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy? A. It cant help. B. It costs a lo

28、t of money. C. It requires sessions with a therapist. D. It includes sleep-aiding medications.68. How to improve sleep according to the doctor? A. Lying in bed awake. B. Get up early every day. C. Dont go to bed late at night. D. Dont stay in bed if you are not asleep.69. We can learn from the text

29、that insomnia may cause the following results except_. A. depression B. concentration C. immune deficiency D. heart disease70. What can we infer from the study?A. The intervention group was not given the printed materials.B. The latter group of the study was not given follow-up phone calls.C. The be

30、havioral treatment group was less likely to show improvements.D. The instructing session that the intervention group received is most effective.【参考答案】6670ABDBD阅读理解Britains seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10

31、 percent by 2010The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from ChinaMore than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe, including India an

32、d Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 15 billion seedsIts goal is to help protect the planets bio-diversity during a time of climate changeThe wild banana seed is under threat of ext

33、inction（灭绝） in southwest China from agricultural developmentIt is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumptionStored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comeswhe

34、n the species no longer exist in the wildIt is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wildHe estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this centuryIt is urgent and it is happening nowAn a

35、rea, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year Smith saidBecause most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists sayThere are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0

36、.6 percent of plant diversityFor Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted71Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank? ATo collect enough mon

37、ey for the project BTo safeguard food crops CTo protect wild plants from extinction DTo help scientists study wild plants72The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of _ Athe expanding of farming work Bthe climate change in this area Cthe large number of Asian elephants Dhumans large consum

38、ption73We can learn from the passage that _ Athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world BIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at present Cthere is only one seed bank in the world at present Dthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out74

39、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? AThe extinction of plant species BKew Gardens next goal CBritains seed bank DThe Millennium Seed Bank Project75Which of the following information isnt mentioned in the passage? AThe global partnership of collecting wild plant species BThe t

40、emperature condition of the conservative wild plant species CThe governments financial support for the seed bank project DScientists concern on the extinct wild plant species参考答案7175 CABDC【2014高考英语山东省威海市一模】CWhat would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest

41、building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination. A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1

42、 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mail. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russel

43、l, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.” There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of th

44、e place; whats the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out. ” Ready to launch a virtual(虚拟的) journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parent

45、s along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new Web site. Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kon

46、g to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.46. According to Russe

47、ll, the kids _.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. should never chat and play games onlineC. can solve their problems through the InternetD. should study hard instead of chatting online47. From the passage we know that _. A. we can find much information we need online B. Neil Armstrong traveled

48、 to the moon alone C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance48. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _.A. take the time shuttleB. go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC. find a travel agency in GoogleD. use Google Earth49. The passage is mainly intended for _. A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. adults50. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.【参考答案】4650 CADBC - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网