江苏省泰兴市第四高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家泰兴四中2015年秋学期高三期初质量检测 2015.9英 语 试 题 命题：何国群 审核：杨云第I卷（三部分共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Why cant the man lend the woman his noteboo

2、k?A. He doesnt have a notebook. B. He doesnt bring it with him.C. He will need it himself.2 Where does the man live now?A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Boston.3 When will the man be in the race?A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.4 Why is the woman worried?A. The repairman will not

3、 come on Friday.B. She cant hand in her paper on time.C. She hasnt finished her paper yet.5 Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Why is the man going to the party early?A. To get a good seat. B. To give a gift to George. C. To help George with the party.7 When will the woman arrive at the party?A. At about 2:00. B. At about 2:15. C. At about 2:30.听第 7 段材料，回答第

5、8、9 题。8 What are the speakers discussing?A. A new employee. B. A building project. C. The mans retirement.9 What does the man say about Allison?A. She will do a good job. B. She is not experienced. C. She gave him much support.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 When will the dining hall close?A. At about 6:3

6、0. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 10:00.11 Why doesnt Ann want to eat in the dining hall?A. She is not hungry now. B. She has to prepare for a test.C. She doesnt like the food there.12 What will Bill most probably do right now?A. Order a pizza. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Go to the dining hall. 听第 9 段

7、材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What does Eddie do?A. A travel writer. B. A TV reporter. C. A college student.14 What do we know about Tom Coogans latest book?A. It is his 10th book. B. It is about a horse. C. It took him 16 months.15 How will Eddie prepare for his talk with Tom Coogan?A. By watching Tom Coogan

8、s TV program.B. By reading Tom Coogans latest book.C. By asking the woman questions.16 Where will Eddie meet Tom Coogan?A. At Tom Coogans house. B. At a TV station. C. At a college.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 Where should the listeners go if they get lost?A. To the ticket office. B. To the tourist bu

9、s. C. To the main gate.18 What may surprise the listeners?A. There are people living in the palace.B. The palace has become a museum.C. People are dressed in traditional clothes.19 What should the listeners do before they have their photos taken with the local people?A. Buy their products. B. Ask fo

10、r their permission. C. Talk with their families.20 What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local peoples products? A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The little boat is _ safe. Dont you think so,

11、 Mike ? No worries! Ive been on this boat dozens of times.A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but22. What do you think of Peter? He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. must D. can23. However occupied you are

12、 with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside24. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the ne

13、wspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 25. How about your job-hunting？ No luckNow，Ive reached the stage _ I dont care what I doA. which B where Cwhen D. that 26. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,

14、and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones 27. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to thoseenergy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profit B. interestC. preference D. advantage28. _, I have never seen anyone whos as

15、 capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveled C. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much 29. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; shoul

16、d be C. being put up; shall D. putting up; be 30.If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity！Stella _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been31.They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working peop

17、le at the bottom of the ladder.A. /；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which32. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disap

18、pear33. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected34. Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It will be a l

19、ong time _ we see each other again.A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before; since35. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yes, of course第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Digita

20、l technology has changed the way people access information. Since its 36 in the 80s, when people first experienced another way of life, technologies such as mobile phones and the Internet have become cheap and common. Some people see this as a window of opportunity to 37 effectively with such proble

21、ms as 38 . They argue that the government should make mobile phone and the Internet 39 free of charge to anyone looking for a job. I 40 with this point of view.In the first place, one of the most common 41 why jobless people cant find employment is that the skills they have are not 42 or are out of

22、date. More often than not, they cant keep pace with society in terms of the knowledge that they 43 .Instead of investing public funds in an expensive infrastructure 44 mobile phones for free to those out of work, the 45 should organize training programmes that people out of work could sign up for in

23、 order to 46 new skills.Another argument 47 the idea is the way the use of the Internet and mobile phones would be controlled. It would be technically very 48 to control how these technologies are used, for there has been no successful example to follow in the world. 49 , public funds could be used

24、to provide subsidized(给予补助的) bus or subway tickets for the unemployed who, for example, need to travel for a job interview. 50 , it would be prohibitively expensive to maintain such a system and ensure that it worked properly. The government could invest public funds in training courses for the staf

25、f working in 51 centers to make them more 52 at helping the unemployed to find jobs.To sum up, I am 53 that public money should not be wasted on expensive technology, and can be better used to 54 the problem of unemployment by giving the unemployed free and better-quality 55 .36. A. production B. in

26、troductionC. exhibitionD. development37. A. treatB. liveC. dealD. work38. A. crimeB. povertyC. unemployment D. education39. A. availableB. affordable C. reliableD. useful40. A. argueB. disagreeC. discussD. compare41. A. phenomena B. suggestions C. senses D. reasons42. A. neededB. acceptedC. valued D

27、. considered43. A. findB. loseC. ownD. hear44. A. distributing B. buying C. makingD. updating45. A. companyB. government C. teamD. organization46. A. acquireB. possessC. practiceD. apply47. A. withB. overC. aboutD. against48. A. wrong B. importantC., challengingD. necessary49. A. InsteadB. BesidesC.

28、 ThereforeD. Still50. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThusD. Secondly51. A. jobB. careC. health D. shopping52. A. objectiveB. careful C. convenient D. efficient53. A. doubtfulB. proud C. convinced D. satisfied54. A. raiseB. handle C. debate D. create55. A. technology B. goods C. lifeD. training第三部分 阅读理解（共15

29、小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine and whats yours is mine

30、,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inherit

31、able trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed

32、character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to fe

33、el safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can

34、 be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confi

35、dent about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.56. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _.A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear57. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means _.A. inborn nature

36、B. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment58. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _.A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children59. Wh

37、at is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.BHealthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky hee

38、ls are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋). “It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) - and once you do, it is too late,” said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical Schools department of physical

39、 medicine. “I compare it to smoking - one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, “Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as bad for your knees.”In the study, researchers had twenty

40、 women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of s

41、hoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis(关节炎), experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new - scient

42、ists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems. But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint diseas

43、e that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. “This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not go

44、od for our health,” said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.60. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _.A. they want to walk comfortablyB. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper th

45、an stiletto heeled pairsC. chunky heels do less harm to kneesD. chunky heels are not painful at all61. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. people got to know the high heels are bad for health recentlyB. people have known the high heels are bad for health for yearsC. people havent known the

46、 high heels are bad for health yetD. people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon62. The best title for the passage may be _.A. Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration B. High-heels Do Harm to KneesC. Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D. When Wearing High-heelsC“Opinion” is a word

47、 that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion if people didnt attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as yo

48、u to yours, and Everyones entitled to his opinion, are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge anothers opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge anothers opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For ex

49、ample, you may ask a friend What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, theyre ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For its obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the

50、old saying goes, Its pointless to argue about matters of taste.But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial(有争议的) case. Obviously the justices did not share their personal preferences, their mere likes and d

51、islikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation(审议).Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. I

52、t is a view or belief more or less inaccurately arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others. 63. Which of the foll

53、owing statements is TRUE, according to the author?A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion. B. Free expression of opinions always leads to confusion.C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels. 64. According to t

54、he author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others opinions.B. Someone who cant put up with others tastes.C. Someone who values only their own opinions.D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.65. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to s

55、how that _.A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand B. one should not always agree to others opinionsC. personal tastes are not something to be challengedD. it is unwise to express ones likes and dislikes in public66. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that _.A. it is s

56、tated by judges in the courtB. it reflects public like and dislikesC. it is a result of a lot of controversyD. it is based on careful thought DA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or t

57、hat it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fa

58、ir, or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont.One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not “lifes job” to make everything perfec

59、t, its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those ti

60、mes that they feel victimized or unfairly treated.The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity f

61、or others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, we feel compassion(热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emoti

62、on that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.67. The writer thought of his fr

63、iends question as a good one because _.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair来源:学*科*网D. he learned something from the question as a youngster68. Surrendering to the fact that life isnt

64、fair will _.A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know its our duty to perfect things69. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that _.A. its nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. its nic

65、e to surrender to the lifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything70. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _.A. you should not pity for othersB. life isnt and wont be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defe

66、ating emotion第II卷（两部分共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文 ,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填l个单词。Chronic disorganization （慢性失序症）occurs when one is habitually disorganized over a long period, which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. One suff

67、ering from this problem may find relief in the fact that it isnt actually a disease or even an “ official” disorder. Its the continued lack of organization in ones life.Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control. This can es

68、pecially be a problem for those with a lot of time and money at hand, yet the problem can be serious for any type of person in a wide variety of situation.Ones personal attitude can often be a big part of why the chronic disorganization exists. Once the attitude of acceptance about being a “slob” is

69、 in someones head, its hard to remove. If someone tells himself that he is a slob, he will likely live up to that self-image created by him or by those around him.One first receives true awareness of the disorder of chronic disorganization when it starts to negatively affect relationships with frien

70、ds and family members. Everybody becomes affected by this situation, especially those sharing living places with the one involved.The National Study Group for Chronic Disorganization (HSGCD) recommends that one get help through a professional organizer. The study found that all of the subjects in th

71、e study had problems with making decisions. There were varied reasons given for this problem of decision-making. Among them were fears and prioritizing issues. Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and chronic disorganization.Chronic disorganization often begins with s

72、ituational disorganization, something most people experience at some point. Someone who has lost someone significant to him may start to be troubled by disorganization after a divorce. Someone who experienced changes in life and in his career may intend to let things like organization and order fall

73、 by the wayside. However, one doesnt instantly have chronic disorganization.“ If youre going through hell, keep going.” Thats an old saying thats true about ones struggles with chronic disorganization. Every person has the power to change within himself. Its a matter of staying organized, one day at

74、 a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day. 71_It means that the person has a(n) 72_ of being disorganized in life and business over a long period.Recognizing the problemOne example is that an addict 7

75、3 _ to organize the collection. The 74_ of chronic disorganization is partly affected by ones personal attitude.One doesnt realize the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has 75_ effects on the relationships with friends and family members.The 76 _ of the studyAll subjects in the study suff

76、er from the problem of poor decision-making, which is 77 _ with chronic disorganization.Warning78_ Losing someone significant, 79 _ a divorce or changes in ones life and career.Good newsWhen in struggle with chronic disorganization, every person has the 80_ _ to change, at least one single day at a

77、time.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. In 2013, Tmall and Taobao together made 19.1 billion in sales on that day. However, in 2014, the shopping festival kicked off with an even

78、 stronger startsales hit 100 million yuan 55 seconds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business on that day.What does this material reflect? What is behind the phenomenon? And what are your comments and advice on it?注意：1. 词数150左右

79、。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇：理性的rationalWith the swift development of the Internet, _班级_姓名_泰兴四中2015年秋学期高三期初质量检测 英语试题答题纸 2015.9任务型阅读：71_ 72 _ 73_ 74 _75 _76_ 77 _78 _ 79_ 80_书面表达：With the swift development of the Internet, _座位号_ 泰兴四中2015年秋学期高三期初质量检测 2015.9英语试题答案 听 力： CABBA CBCAB BCCAB ACABA单项填空： CDDBB ACBDB

80、 ABAAB完形填空： BCCAB DACAB ADCAB ADCBD阅读理解： BABC ABB ABCD CDAB任务型阅读：71 Definition / Meaning 72 habit 73 fails 74 existence 75 negative / bad76 finding(s) / discovery 77 linked / connected / associated 78 signs79 experiencing 80 power书面表达：One possible version：With the swift development of the Internet,

81、we can see online shopping has become a new trend in our daily life.There are several factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they want or like with the Internet easily accessible via their computers or cellphones. Second, people shopping onlin

82、e have more choices of goods than those in real shops and are able to save time as well. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet also account for higher sales online.In my opinion, as the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. But when we enjoy the convenience it brings us, we should be careful because sometimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, wed better stay rational and just buy what we really need, otherwise it would cause a waste of money and resources.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网