江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 作答前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. What

2、does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for help. B. Buy a new toy. C. Follow the instructions.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. To go to a dance party. B. To practise the lines of the play. C. To perform in the drama contest.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Lining up to buy something. B

3、. Complaining to the store owner. C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is making a joke. B. She is telling a lie. C. She is getting angry. 5. When can the man leave his room at the latest? A. 12:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 2:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the man feel after the test?A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.7. What will they probably do next?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go home. C. Go to a coffee house.听第七段材料，回答第8

5、至10题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To the airport. B. To the bus stop. C. To the railway station.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To see a doctor. B. To drive carefully. C. To reply to the text.10. What happened to the speakers at last?A. They had a car accident. B. They were taken to th

6、e police. C. They quarrelled with each other.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 12. When will they go shopping?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.13. What will the man probably d

7、o on the womans birthday?A. He will cook a dinner for her. B. He will buy her some comic books. C. He will buy her a diamond necklace.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman do after failing to find her car?A. She went to the police station. B. She called the police for help. C. She took the undergr

8、ound back home.15. Why was the woman unable to find her car?A. Because she had the car stolen. B. Because she had the car pulled away.C. Because she took the wrong exit.16. How did the woman feel that day?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Silly.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following products are most talk

9、ed about on the social media platform?A. Coffee, beer and chicken. B. Cola, beer and pizza. C. Coffee, beer and pizza.18. Whats the percentage of Twitter messages related to food and drink?A. 5%. B. 4%. C. 80%.19. What can we learn from the passage?A. People living in developed areas are less likely

10、 to talk about fast food.B. The areas which talk about sports have higher rates of deaths and being overweight.C. Twitter provides a valuable insight towards our diet and our health. 20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Social functions of Twitter. B Research findings on Twitter. C. Researchers a

11、ttitudes towards Twitter.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAffectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Ar

12、chaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and

13、 other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness f

14、rom a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: Dont carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. Try to keep to main roads a

15、nd avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and dont leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. Be careful (ladies especially) on mot

16、ors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by the same goes for cameras too. If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless its in a ticketed parking place. Be polite and friendly with local people

17、, whatever the situation. Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.Emergency NumbersRoyal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888Angkor Childrens Hospital: 063 963 409Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991Fire: 012 390 8061. Wha

18、ts the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Siem Reap.B. To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.C. To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.D. To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.2. Which of the following is correct?A. Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.B. Hold your belongin

19、gs close to your back.C. Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.D. Walk in the side street and call the police, if youre lost.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A pocket guide.B. A story app.C. A news report.D. A commercial ad.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅行指南。介绍了来柬埔寨旅行夜间时的注意事项，提醒

20、游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。【详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全，故D最适合，ABC都未涉及到夜间安全。故选D。推理判断题。由注意事项的最后一点“ Negotiate your f

21、are to avoid problems later.”可知，应该要提前协商车费避免后续问题，negotiate对应C项的bargain，由文章第一段可知，出现盗窃不必着急报警，因为当地人是十分骄傲的，故A错误，由后文的注意事项可知，一些物品最好不要放在背上，B错误，D项无中生有。故选C。推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”文章介绍了在柬

22、埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。故选A。BA competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japan

23、ese manga series about aristocratic (贵族化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast (吹牛) disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decor

24、ate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to preten

25、d thats not the point.As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful (欺诈的) than the appearance of humility(谦逊).” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In h

26、er article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous w

27、ay.However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and

28、 Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere tha

29、n humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”4. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A.

30、You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang.B. Got five offers to date. Im at a loss which to choose.C. Its a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.D. Im fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.5. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A. To win

31、 others sympathy.B. To earn others admiration.C. To show his/her sincerity.D. To mask his/her complaint.6. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. IndirectB. Comic.C. Obvious.D. Sharp.7. What cant be inferred from the passage?A. Braggers are relatively more sincer

32、e than humblebraggers.B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble.C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.D. If you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles literature.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”的来源和存在形式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文

33、章第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are s

34、ome examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可

35、知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项“Got five offers to date. Im at a loss which to choose.”（有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to sch

36、olars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect”（ 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。以及“because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.”可知在这里circuitous表达“间接、绕

37、弯”之意。A. roundabout迂回的；B. straightforward直接的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. double-edged双刃剑(有利有弊)。可知A项roundabout“迂回的”符合本句语境。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A项“Braggers are relatively more sin

38、cere than humblebraggers.”（吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚）正确；第三段“nothing is more deceitful than the appearance of humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen

39、 advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”（ 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项“To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.”（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；D项“If you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles litera

40、ture.”（如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学）从文中无法推出。故选D项。CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning ev

41、enly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect

42、 (忽略) the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situat

43、ions.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry,

44、or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements

45、 that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of hu

46、man emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.8. The discovery s

47、hows that Westerners _.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions9. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at

48、each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.10. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_ .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expr

49、essions more correctly11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了在解读情感方面的文化差异。【8

50、题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth” 西方人对眼睛和嘴的重视程度是一样的，而东方人对眼睛的重视程度是一样的，而忽视了了嘴。可知西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial express

51、ions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions us

52、ing their particular eye movement strategies.”研究人员通过记录13名西高加索和13名东亚人的眼球运动来研究面部表情识别的文化差异，同时观察表情图片，并将其分为：高兴、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。他们比较了参与者使用他们特定的眼动策略阅读面部表情的准确程度。由此判断出这些人被要求去分类一些人脸图片。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more

53、 errors than did Westerners” 事实证明，东方人比西方人更注重眼睛，犯的错误也更多。可知与西方人相比，东方人更注意观察眼睛，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，且根据最后一段“From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cu

54、ltures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.”从现在开始，研究文化因素如何使这些基本的社会技能多样化，将有助于我们理解人类的情感。否则，当涉及到跨文化的情感交流时，东方人和西方人会发现自己迷失在翻译中。最后一段通过前文做过的研究得出，需要去研究文化差异，以便于更好的理解人类情感。所以短文的最佳标题为“在解读情感方面的文化差异”。故选B项。DA complaint was received by the president of a major car company:“This is th

55、e fourth time I have written to you, and I dont blame you for not answering me because I must sound crazy, but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert after dinner each night. Every night after weve eaten, the family votes on which flavor(味道)of ice-cream w

56、e should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla(香草)ice-cream my car wont start. If I get any other kind of ice-cream, the car starts just fin

57、e. I want you to know Im serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?”The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but

58、 he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and sure enough, after they came back to the car it wouldnt start for several minutes. The engi

59、neer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The car started right away. The second night, he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start.There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he

60、 bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, the engineer eventually found out the cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took m

61、ore time to choose and check out. This mattered because the mans car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的) heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles(气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was eno

62、ugh pressure to move the bubbles along, but not when the car was trying to start.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. After Dinner Ice-cream ComesB. After Dinner Family VotesC. After Complaints Company RespondsD. After Shopping Complaints Go13. Which of the following has the closest meaning

63、 to the underlined word “express” in paragraph 3?A. Rapid.B. Reliable.C. Various.D Extra.14. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time.B. Leave your car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.C. Restart your car after its cool enough.D. Thi

64、nk twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Even crazy-sounding problems are real.B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.D. The customer is always right.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份很奇怪的投诉，但他没有忽

65、视这个投诉，而是派了一个工程师去查明原因。文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway.和第三段第一句There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投

66、诉之后的回应，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out.(香草冰淇淋是最受欢迎的口味，在快速结账的小盒子附近陈列，而其他的口味则放在商店的后面，要花更多的时间来挑选和结账)，根

67、据while可知，前后形成对比，后面说其他口味需要花更多的时间挑选和结账，所以前面应该是快速结账，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This mattered because the mans car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的) heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles(气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool.可

68、知，汽车公司应该向这些车主提供的建议是“在足够冷却之后重新启动你的汽车。”故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I want you to know Im serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?推知，即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的。故

69、选A。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should you listen to music when you work? Some will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others will say they cannot work effectively with music playing in the background. _16_ It just depends on wh

70、at sort of work youre doing.In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab with a variety of tasks. They included an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words containing the letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recalling the partner to each word

71、. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning music with more instrumental tracks. _17_We found that participants who listened to simple music or no

72、music performed about the same on the easy task. _18_ Contrarily, participants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared to those who didnt listen to any music._19_ Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our

73、mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower. However, because we might be less engaged during easier tasks, theres a greater risk of drifting off to sleep. Music might give us the extra boost we need to get refreshed. _20_ Listening to music can becom

74、e overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.A. What should we make of these findings?B. Several key findings emerged from our study.C. However, difficult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources.D. Our research has found that the effects

75、 of work may depend on our personalities.E. We want to develop a more comprehensive framework that could be applied broader.F. However, participants who listened to complex music performed best on the easy task.G. Interestingly enough our research has found that both of these perspectives can be tru

76、e.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来讨论工作时候该不该听音乐。【16题详解】根据前文“Some will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others will say they cannot work effectively with music playing in the background.(有些人会说他们喜欢它，声称它能提高他们的表现;其他人会说他们不能在背景音乐的情况下有效地工作。)”和后文“It just

77、 depends on what sort of work youre doing.(这要看你在做什么工作了。)”可知，不同人对于工作能否听音乐的看法，取决于所做的工作，所以说两种说法都有可取之处。所以选择项G“Interestingly enough, our research has found that both of these perspectives can be true.(有趣的是，我们的研究发现，这两种观点都可能是正确的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】结合上下两段，题干前文“In a recent study, we brought participants in

78、to our lab with a variety of tasks. They included an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words containing the letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recalling the partner to each word. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others

79、 completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning music with more instrumental tracks”主要介绍了实验参照组之间的区别还有实验流程，后段就开始阐述实验发现，可见题干肯定是总结实验获得了收获。所以选择项B“Several key findings emerged from our study. (我们的研究得出了几个关键的发现。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解

80、】结合前后文，该段肯定在说不同参照组的实验结果。根据前句“We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same on the easy task.(我们发现，听简单音乐或不听音乐的参与者在简单任务上的表现都差不多。)”和后句“Contrarily, participants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of comple

81、xity or volume, compared to those who didnt listen to any music.( 相反，与没听音乐的人相比，听音乐的人在更难的任务上表现得更差，不管音乐的复杂性或音量大小。)”可知，这里为复杂任务听复杂音乐进行讨论。所以选择项F“However, participants who listened to complex music performed best on the easy task. (然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】结合题干后文“Not surprisingly, we ty

82、pically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower.”毫不奇怪，当我们执行简单的任务时，我们通常需要更少的脑力资源，而要求更高的任务需要更多的脑力。说的是一些建议，可见讨论的是如何充分利用这个实验结果。所以选择项A“What should we make of these findings? (我们应该如何理解这些发现?)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Listening to

83、music can become overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.(听音乐可能会变得过犹不及。所以我们必须在音乐类型和任务类型之间取得平衡。)”可知，复杂任务不适合听音乐，因为复杂任务本身就需要精神力消耗。所以选择项C“However, difficult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources. (然而，困难的任务已经需要我们大量的精神资源。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三节

84、 黑布林会飞的男孩阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据会飞的男孩小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Where did the Broads find Michael?A. In a basket put in the river near their house. B. On the road in front of the hospital.C. On Shillan Island. D. On the doorstep of their house.42. When Michael was kept in a faraway hospital, h

85、ow did he feel?A. Indifferent and light-hearted. B. Comfortable and satisfied. C. Hopeful and optimistic. D. Sad and homesick.43. How did Michael learn on Shillan? A. Teachers would come to Shillan twice a week.B. Through computers, TV and other equipment.C. Dr. Reed came to Shillan to teach him twi

86、ce a week.D. By flying to a faraway school secretly.44.What was Michael doing when he got kidnapped?A. He was doing a project on insects in the wet grass around the lake.B. He was making notes about the geographical changes of the lake.C. He was making a map of where those rare plants grow.D. He was

87、 sending his biology report to his teacher. 45.Who first figured out that Michael was living on a hill or an island instead of in a village?A. Wilson B. Jeff. C. Paul. D. Steve.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today marks World Autism (自闭症) A

88、wareness Day, Its an occasion to help people _21_ the difficulties faced by those with autism, and those who love and care for them. A video shows, some of the _22_ a mom with a young autistic child faced on a _23_ trip to the park.Kristin Bruynell was at the deserted park with her 5-year-old son, C

89、arter, as part of his birthday _24_. When she noticed a group of middle-schoolers _25_ the park, she was ready to go home, knowing how _26_ her son gets around groups of older kids._27_, the mom and son had to face it.Gavin Mabes, 13, went up to the birthday boy and started chatting to him, _28_ him

90、 to play together. Soon, Gavins friends were joining in and _29_ their support, as well as a performance of “Happy Birthday”.For little Carter this would have been a _30_ come true: all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive. Yet they wouldnt have known the great _31_ this brought to Cart

91、ers mom, Kristin, who was _32_ moved by the teenagers generosity. This was her sons best birthday _33_, and it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her, too.Hopefully as more people become _34_ of how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people and their _35_, th

92、eyll take the time to offer a hand of friendship to those who need it the most.21. A. explainB. analyzeC. recognizeD. overcome22. A. dangersB. anxietiesC. criticismsD. emergencies23. A. simpleB. tiringC. hardD. lonely24. A. celebrationsB. partiesC. dinnersD. cards25. A. guardB. leaveC. damageD. appr

93、oach26. A. relaxedB. stressedC. delightedD. disappointed27. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InstantlyD. Therefore28. A. forcingB. allowingC. remindingD. encouraging29. A. acceptedB. obtainedC. offeredD. demanded30. A. lieB. planC. suggestionD. dream31. A. joyB. worryC. prideD. respect32. A. accidentallyB. ha

94、rdlyC. freelyD. visibly33. A. onceB. everC. yetD. already34. A. awareB. proudC. ignorantD. doubtful35. A. nursesB. doctorsC. carersD. assistants【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了世界关爱自闭症日，讲述了关于对自闭症患儿家庭的关怀的故事，呼吁我们向最需要

95、帮助的人伸出友谊之手。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是世界关爱自闭症日，这是一个帮助人们认识到自闭症患者所面临的困难，以及那些爱他们和关心他们的人所面临的困难的机会。A. explain解释；B. analyze分析；C. recognize意识到；D. overcome克服。通过下文“the difficulties faced by those with autism”可推知，节日的目的是让人们意识到自闭症患者面对的艰辛。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A. dangers危险；B.

96、 anxieties焦虑；C. criticisms批评；D. emergencies突发事件。通过下文“the mom and son had to face it”可推知，情感是比较负面的，最恰当的就是一个自闭症儿童的紧张感和焦虑感，所以母亲应该是有焦虑感。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。一段视频显示，一位母亲带着一个孤独症小孩在一次简单的公园之旅中所面临的一些焦虑。A. simple简单的；B. tiring疲劳的；C. hard困难的；D. lonely孤独的。通过上文“some of the anxieties a mom with a young autistic ch

97、ild faced”可推知，这只是他们去了一趟公园，就会给母亲带来莫大的焦虑。这里应该属于强对比的修辞。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristin Bruynell和她5岁的儿子Carter在荒芜的公园里庆祝生日。A. celebrations庆祝活动；B. parties聚会；C. dinners晚餐；D. cards卡片。通过上文“as part of his birthday”可知，公园的活动是生日庆祝的一部分。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前压力很大。A. guard监视；B

98、. leave离开；C. damage伤害；D. approach接近。通过上文“a young autistic child”可知，Carter是一名自闭症儿童，根据下文“she was ready to go home”可知，Kristin Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，可推知，一群中学生走近了公园。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她注意到一群中学生走近公园时，她准备回家了，因为她知道儿子在一群大孩子面前会感到十分焦虑不安。A. relaxed使放松；B. stressed使焦虑不安；C. delighted使高兴；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“sh

99、e was ready to go home”可推知，Kristin Bruynell要带着儿子回家了，是因为孩子面对身边一群其他孩子会感到十分紧张。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对母子不得不面对。A. Besides除了；B. However然而；C. Instantly立刻；D. Therefore因此。通过下文“had to”可知，前后呈转折关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的Gavin Mabes走到生日的小男孩跟前，开始和他聊天，鼓励他与大家一起玩。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；

100、D. encouraging鼓励。通过下文“their support”可知，Gavin Mabes鼓励小男孩与大家一起玩。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Gavin的朋友们也加入进来，并提供了支持，还表演了一曲生日快乐。A. accepted接受；B. obtained获得；C. offered提供；D. demanded要求。通过上文“Gavins friends were joining in”以及下文“their support”可知，其他学生也加入，一起向小男孩提供支持和鼓励。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对小Carter来说，这将是一个梦想成

101、真：所有这些大孩子都是善良、温柔和支持他的。A. lie谎言；B. plan计划；C. suggestion建议；D. dream梦想。通过下文“all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive”可知，对Carter来说，这些孩子真诚友善，就像他梦想成真的场景一样。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A. joy高兴；B. worry担心；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。通过下文“moved by the tee

102、nagers generosity”可知，学生们的行为给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了欢乐。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道这给Carter的母亲Kristin带来了多大的快乐，她显然被孩子们的慷慨所感动。A. accidentally意外地；B. hardly困难地；C. freely自由地；D. visibly明显地。通过下文“it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her”可推知，Kristin被少年们的慷慨明显地感动到了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是她儿子有史以来最好的生日，对她

103、来说无疑也是一个美妙的时刻。A. once曾经；B. ever有史以来；C. yet还；D. already已经。通过上文“This was her sons best birthday”可知，Kristin认为这是他们曾经度过的最好的一次生日，ever与最高级连用，表示有史以来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A. aware有意识的；B. proud自豪的；C. ignorant愚昧的；D. doubtful不确定的。通过下文“how a little a

104、ct of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people”可知，作者希望越来越多的人意识到自己的善意可以给自闭症患者带来的影响，固定搭配aware of意为“意识到”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望随着更多的人意识到一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者有如此重大的影响，他们会花时间向最需要帮助的人伸出友谊之手。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. carers护理者；D. assistants助手。通过上文“Yet they wouldnt have known the gr

105、eat joy this brought to Carters mom, Kristin, who was visibly moved by the teenagers generosity.”可知，自闭症儿童Carter的母亲也被善良的孩子们的慷慨所感动，可推知，一点点善举对孤独症患者和他们的护理者都有重大的影响。故选C项。第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词36. _(addict) computergamesmakeshimfall behindinhis class.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Being addicte

106、d to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏使他在学习上落后了。分析句子可知，这里使用动名词做主语，且be addicted to是固定搭配意为“沉迷于”，做主语应使用be动词的动名词形式being，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Being addicted to。37. The guests _(leave), he began to relieve himself from serving others and took a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】having left【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：客人离开了，他开始从服务的工作中

107、解脱出来，休息一下。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词began to relieve，因此空处使用非谓语动词形式，The guests与leave之间为主动关系，且leave动作发生在 began to relieve之前，因此使用现在分词的完成式，构成名词加上分词的独立主格结构。故填having left。【点睛】38. The food might _(deliver) successfully to you if the delivery man hadnt been involved in an accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been delivered【

108、解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果送外卖人没有发生意外的话，食物可能已经成功送到你那里了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查if引导的条件句的虚拟，根据后半句可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用might have done，且deliver与主语之间的关系为被动，所以应填have been delivered。故填have been delivered。39. Regional cultural differences vary greatly amongst the different regions of China, only_(give) rise to the different st

109、yles of food. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】giving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国不同地区的文化差异很大，导致了不同种类的食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填现在分词作结果状语，所以应填giving。故填giving。40. The hurricane must_(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have caused【解析】【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：昨天的飓风一定造成了很大的损失。根据后文yesterday可知表示对过去的肯定猜测，表示“一定做了某事”应用must ha

110、ve done。故填have caused。41. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what _(come). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was to come【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：它的灰色的岩石，忽明忽暗，讲述了一个过去火山喷发的故事，这个故事可能会警告这个城市即将发生什么。分析句子成分可知，what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语，空格处应填谓语动词，结合前面的谓语told以及might have warne

111、d 可知，空格处应填过去将来时，且主语为what，所以应填was to come。故填was to come。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词42. Four people were killed and five _ (injure) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这场事故中四人死亡，五人受伤。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，句子中省略了people were，所以空格处应填形容词作表语，injure的形容词形式为injured。故填injured。43. Theplaneis carryin

112、gemergency_(supply)forrefugees. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】supplies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机正在为难民运送紧急救援物资。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，supply的名词形式supply，常以复数形式supplies出现表示“物资”，所以应填supplies。故填supplies。44. Students use mobile phones to contact their parents as well as the other way _. (用适当的词填空)【答案】round/around【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。

113、句意：学生们用手机联系他们的父母，反过来他们的父母也可以联系他们。the other way round/around表示“反过来、以相反方式”，所以空格处应填round/around。故填round/around。45. _ is language a more serious issue than in Hawaii. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Nowhere【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：没有比夏威夷更严重的语言问题了。根据句意可知，应填nowhere，放句首时，首字母大写，后面使用倒装句型。故填Nowhere。46. The design is intended to use sp

114、ace as _(economic) as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】economically【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：该设计旨在尽可能经济地利用空间。分析句子可知，这里使用副词成分作状语修饰动词use，economic是形容词，需使用副词形式economically意为“经济地”，且句中存在as.as possible的结构意为“尽可能”，符合本句语境。故填economically。47. A young visitor pictured the Statue of Liberty _(tower) high over Liberty Island i

115、n1976. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】towering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1976年，一位年轻的参观者拍下了自由女神像高耸在自由岛上的照片。分析句子成分可知，空处应填分词作定语来修饰 the Statue of Liberty，且tower与 the Statue of Liberty的关系为主动，所以应填towering。故填towering。48. War has made life almost _(bear) for people remaining in the capital. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unbearable【解析】【分析】【详解】考

116、查形容词。句意：战争使留在首都的人们的生活几乎无法忍受。分析句子可知，空处使用形容词性成分作made的宾语补足语，bear是动词意为“忍受”，结合句意可知，这里表示难以忍受，因此使用bear表否定的形容词形式unbearable。故填unbearable。【点睛】49. _(feature) original works, the band took off overnight. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Featuring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乐队以原创作品为特色，一夜之间爆火。分析句子可知，feature sth是固定搭配意为“以.为特色”，且句中存在谓语动词

117、took off，因此这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the band与feature之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Featuring。【点睛】50. Such people _ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到尊重。分析句子成分可知，people作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少主语应用关系代词，先行词people前有suc

118、h修饰，所以应用as。故填as。第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her _51_(extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed

119、the film Hi, Mom, _52_a time-travel story is told. The film _53_(consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory _54_ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it _55_(e

120、arn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to _56_(become) an international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia _57_(admit

121、) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in _58_(vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _59_(make) the film also makes Jia Lings work stand out. Well wa

122、it and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas _60_(popular) directors.【答案】51. extremely 52. where 53. considered 54. of 55. had earned 56. becoming 57. was admitted 58. various 59. making 60. most popular【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：贾玲有着一双笑眯眯的眼睛，机智而富有幽默感，她的表演极其滑稽，一直以来都是一位著名的女

123、喜剧演员。句中funny是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely，副词作状语。故填extremely。【52题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，电影中讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。此处the film Hi, Mom是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【53题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，此处句子主语The film和consider

124、之间是一种动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词The film的后置定语。故填considered。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：这部被视为七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马电影是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定短语：in memory of“为了纪念”。故填of。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，这里指到2021年2月23日为止已经完成的动作，所以句子用过去完成时。故填had earned。【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：如

125、今，她正走上成为电影业国际知名人士的道路。固定搭配：on the path to“在通往的道路上”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填becoming。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入北京中央戏剧学院。此处缺乏谓语，句子主语Jia是第三人称单数，和谓语动词admit之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in 2001可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Jia是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。固定搭配：be admitted to/into“被录取”。故填was admitted。【58题详解】

126、考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。句中competitions and shows是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，意思是“改变”，其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配：the approach to“的方法”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填making。【60题详解】考查最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最

127、之一”，根据China可知，这里指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应该用形容词最高级。故填most popular。第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。61. 四面八方的人都来参观这个博物馆。People came from _ _ _ to visit the museum.【答案】 (1). far (2). and (3). wide【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。far and wide表示“四面八方”，所以空格处应填far and wide作介词from的宾语。故填far and wide。62. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。I have t

128、o say _ _ _ that she meant no harm.【答案】 (1). in (2). her (3). defence/defense【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词短语作状语，in ones defense/defence表示“为某人辩护”，所以应填in ones defense/defence。故填inherdefence/defense。63. 他承诺将扩大高等教育的招生范围。He made a promise to broaden _ _ higher education.【答案】 (1). access (2). to【解析】【分析】

129、【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知，access to是固定搭配意为“接近或进入的机会”，在句中作broaden的宾语，符合语境。故填accessto。【点睛】64. 这么说吧，他对现在的工作不是十分满意。_ _ _ he isnt very pleased about his present job.【答案】 (1). Lets (2). just (3). say【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，Lets just say是固定句型，意为“这么说吧”，符合本句语境。故填Letsjustsay。【点睛】65. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。As

130、the human population continues to grow, _ _ _ _ we have on animals.【答案】 (1). so (2). does (3). the (4). effect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。根据汉语提示可知，这里后半句把so放在句首表示“（另外一人/物）也”，需要用倒装语序，助动词与上文中一致，主语effect是第三人称单数形式，因此使用助动词does，且effect后接定语从句，先行词effect在从句中做宾语，可省略关系词that或which。故填so；does；the；effect。【点睛】第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分

131、）66. 假定你是李华，你们班决定组织同学们端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）骑自行车去瘦西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr. Hyden写封邮件邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1. 集合时间、地点；2. 活动的意义；写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注：龙舟比赛the dragon boat race 瘦西湖the Slender West LakeDear Mr. Hyden,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Hyden,With the approaching of the Dragon Boat Festival, ou

132、r class are planning to cycle to the Slender West Lake to watch the dragon boat race. Id like to invite you to join us.Well gather at our school gate at 8 a. m on June 14th. The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into

133、 a sport. Im sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Hyden写封邮件邀请他一同前往去瘦西湖观看龙舟比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累计划做某事：be scheduled to do sth.plan to do sth.快乐：happinesspleasure集合：assemblegather

134、一定：surelycertainly2.句式拓展高分句型的同义句原句The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.同义句The dragon boat race, which was originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and develo

135、ped into a sport.【点睛】高分句型1 With the approaching of the Dragon Boat Festival, our class are planning to cycle to the Slender West Lake to watch the dragon boat race. （be doing表示将来时）高分句型2 The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.（held过去分词作后置定语修饰限定The dragon boat race）