江苏省扬州市2021届高三英语上学期1月适应性练习试题.doc
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1、江苏省扬州市2021届高三英语上学期1月适应性练习试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the womans son do most probably?A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A guard.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and
2、 patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.3. What does the man think of the womans behavior?A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Pleased.4. How many people failed in the first interview?A.4 B.12. C.16. 5. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
3、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. When did Robinson plan to check out?A. On January 7th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 2lst.7. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room. B. Cancel a booking. C. Change a booking.听
4、第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum.9. How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A.60 dollars. B.80 dollars. C.90 dollars.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Famous adventurers. C.
5、 Extreme climates.11. What has the woman paid close attention to?A. Weather reports. B. Historical events.C. Mountain-climbing tips.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man once was a professional trainer.B. The man liked taking photos.C. The man visited Pakistan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Wh
6、at do we know about the house?A. It is large. B. It has one bedroom. C. It needs fixing.14. What is the man planning to buy?A. A garden. B. A house. C.A farm.15. What does the man suggest the woman growing?A. Potatoes. B. Rice. C. Corn.16.How do they get the money?A. They have saved enough.B. They w
7、ill get a bank loan.C. They will borrow from friends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When does the speaker usually go to a movie?A. On weekends.B. In his spare time.C. When a good movie is on.18.How does the speaker learn about a movie?A. By seeing it himself.B. By checking the film reviews.C. By talking to hi
8、s friends.19.What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A. Steal in without a ticket.B. Go back home and watch TV.C. Buy a ticket for the next show.20.What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?A. Eat popcorn. B. Talk to others. C. Put his feet up.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题
9、;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Create Training and Educational VideosATEM Mini includes everything you need. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so its very easy to learn. 1here are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers. plus a USB output that rese
10、mbles a webcam so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!Use Professional Video EffectsATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations. This means it has profes
11、sional effects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects commonly used for commentating(作现场解说)over a computer slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects for transitioning between sources and a green screen keyer for replacing backgrounds with graphics!Live Stream Training and
12、ConferencesThe ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitch in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the
13、 USB connection and record your stream for upload later!Keep watch on all Video InputsWith so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. There are even indicators
14、to show when a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true Professional television studio in a small compact design!ATEM Mini.US$295* ATEM Mini Pro.US$595* ATEM Software Control.Free21.Why is it not difficult for people to learn to use ATEM Mini?A. Because its buttons are put on the front panel.B. Be
15、cause its USB output looks like a webcam.C. Because four video inputs connect computers.D. Because it allows access to advanced features.22.Which part focuses on the monitoring function?A. Create Training and Educational VideosB. Use Professional Video EffectsC. Live Stream Training and ConferencesD
16、. Keen watch on all Video Inputs23.This passage is a_.A. public service ad B. short storyC. commercial ad D. news reportBSince their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives, James and Ola Jordans homehas undergone a transformation in the past nine months. The designer marble coffee table
17、haslost pride of place to a playpen. Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be, says adoring mum Ola. Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now there are toys everywhere. I cant remember the life we had without her. Ella has taken over our home and our hearts.Th
18、e former Strictly Come Dancing professionals, who married in 2002, had longed to be parents and considered themselves blessed when Ella was born during the outbreak of coronavirus after their years of medical treatment and attempts. James tells us: People say how this time of year becomes special ag
19、ain when you see it through the eyes of a child. I get that. Already she loves the Christmas lights and the tree, although she isnt going to understand what its all about.”There is no doubt that Ella is the couples most precious gift -and the icing on Christmas cake for James will be the moment she
20、says Dada. We all keep saying it to her, she is not having any of it, laughs 43-year-old James. Its just Mama, Mama. says Jam: “Ola knew that I would always be a big part of bringing up our little girl. And likewise, I always knew Ola was going to be a great mum, and very hands on.Having James aroun
21、d so much has been a bonus for Ola, four years younger than James. It has just been us and our baby so I feel lucky that James has been here. But I have missed not being able to meet up with other new mums and swap advice. Ella is yet to meet another baby, and we will arrange another room for the ne
22、w family member, says James. “but at least she is lucky that she has a really funny dad. She is always laughing and is such a happy little girl.24.Their home was _before they were blessed with Ella.A. conservative B. fashionableC. messy D. comfortable25. If you describe something as the icing on the
23、 cake, you mean that it makes something _.A. even colder B. even betterC. more surprising D. more believable26.What does James mean when he says “Ella is yet to meet another baby?A. They are expecting a new baby.B. Ella doesnt want any playmate.C. James doesnt like Ella now.D. He is simply making a
24、joke.27.The story mainly tells us thatA. spare the rod and spoil the child B. a wife s health is a mans wealthC. parents are over the moon about a babyD. all the glory comes from mothersCSound may offer a creative way to take the oceans temperature. Climate change is steadily warming the seas, which
25、 have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. This warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. S
26、atellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6,500feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper parts of the oceans.In Science, researchers at the California In
27、stitute of Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures. Theyre opening up a whole new
28、 area of study, says Princeton University geophysicist Frederik Simons, who was not involved in the research.Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor low-frequency sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor. “I know
29、these earthquakes are very powerful sources, Wu says, So why not try to use the earthquakes?”He and his team tested the idea near Indonesias island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. The researchers gathered sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or g
30、reater from 2004 to 2016, and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0.08 degree Fahrenheit per decademore than the 0.047 degr
31、ee F suggested by Argos data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean. The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues ar
32、e exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats precise locations will be challenging, however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, “We really need
33、different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.” 28. What do people do to take oceans temperature? A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos. B. Satellites are used to provide data on ocean heat. C. Argo enters the deepest seas for detailed pictures. D. The numbers of floats hi
34、t a record high for samples.29. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming? A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water. B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor. C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers. D. Because its value has been proved by
35、 previous efforts.30. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons? A. They use hydrophones as floats. B. They exchange their data with Argo. C. They meet the same trouble at work. D. They employ new research methods.31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Undersea earth
36、quakes B. Climate and seas C. Sound and ocean heat D. New method foundDMany older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, hooked on their electronic devices, interested in classic art. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character
37、 in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that charmed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the glamor of the traditional Chinese performanc
38、e art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and makeup for dozens of facial repr
39、esentations of different figures characteristics. Its actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his produ
40、ction team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. For example, performances in Peking Opera often emphasize symbolism over the accurate representation of motion. There are n
41、ever real horses on stage, and the film reflects that. And when Sun Wukong eats peaches, he merely copies the action of eating without taking a bite.Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employi
42、ng the pre-recorded music. “If we change traditions to cater to peoples taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said.On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. C
43、omputer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds. Also, the filming process leaves no room for actors to make the slightest mistake in front of cameras, such as those that would probabl
44、y go unnoticed in an opera house. Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but their popularity gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adap
45、tations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a films expression.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices. B. To advertise a ne
46、w Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven. C. To express older peoples concern about the young generation. D. To arouse readers interest in traditional Chinese performance art.33. What did Director Cheng do while producing the film? A. He made changes to basic performance skills. B. He made use of symbol
47、s and motions equally. C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene. D. He brought onto the stage exact details of real life.34. What innovation did Chengs team make? A. They opposed a rigid recording of the performance. B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology. C. They allowed
48、actors to repeat actions before the camera. D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting.35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films. B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination. C. There is some possibility for a
49、 film to replace Peking Opera. D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A dog snoring away the afternoon on the living room floor. Walruses napping belly-up on a beach. Lions stretching out on the gra
50、ssland. These sleepy scenes may make people wonder why these other mammals(哺乳动物)seem to be getting so much more sleep than humans. Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can? 36 Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions: 37 Though constantl
51、y studied, sleep is one of the great mysteries modern science hasnt completely cracked. “We really dont know what sleep is for,” said Dr. David Raizen. 38 Across many studies of mammalian sleep, scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may be th
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