江苏省苏州市西安交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一第一次月考（10月）英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市西安交通大学附属中学高一第一次月考（10月）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the main reason that the man likes his college?A.Its not expensive. B.It has great teachers. C.He likes his classmates.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wait on the phone. B.Order on the Internet. C.Drive to the pizza place.3

3、.How much will a stamp cost in May?A.A penny. B.42 cents. C.44 cents.4.What does the man offer to do?A.Take a message. B.Get Ms.Sullivan. C.Call back in thirty minutes.5.What will the man do on Friday?A.Go shopping. B.Go camping. C.Hold a dinner party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个

4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What present does the woman first suggest?A.A toy car. B.A doll. C.A machine gun.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and bro

5、ther.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man want to learn how to cook?A.To save money. B.To eat a healthier diet. C.To cook for his mother.9 What does the woman tell the man to do first? A.Crack the eggs. B.Get the cooking oil. C.Heat up some water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does Maria say about reading?A.

6、She reads all the time. B.She only reads at work. C.She doesnt have much time to read.11.What is Marias favorite type of book?A.Biographies. B.History. C.Novels.12.What might Marias job be?A.A teacher. B.A musician. C.An athlete.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation take place?A.In an apa

7、rtment building. B.In a workplace. C.In a restaurant.14.Where will the womans husband open a restaurant?A.In Dallas. B.In Houston. C.In San Antonio.15.What type of food does the mans wife like best?A.Thai. B.Middle Eastern. C.Mexican.16.What does the man offer the woman?A.To show her around town. B.

8、To introduce her to his wife. C.To tell her about good restaurants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Idina Menzel from? A.Los Angeles. B.New York. C.Chicago.18.What is Menzel best known for right now? A.A Broadway musical. B.Her dancing abilities. C.The song “Let It Go”.19.What does Menzel do in Frozen?

9、 A.She plays a princess. B.She voices the main character. C.She performs a beautiful dance.20.What does the speaker say about Menzels voice?A.Its very powerful. B.It sounds younger than her age. C.Its been in many Disney movies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

10、佳选项。AIs there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so, youre in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.Milford SoundIts one of New Zealands largest fjords(峡湾)formed during the ice age. Yo

11、u can take a little light boat to travel down a river that flows into mini-lakes. Hiking(徒步旅行)here allows you to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Tourists can feel like stepping into a hidden world. After visiting here, one will realize the great beauty of our world.T

12、he Rainbow MountainsThese geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in Chinas Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety o

13、f color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mountains.Bora boraThis place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearb

14、y the sea.Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.The Galapagos IslandsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwins visit, theyre more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on

15、these islands.200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here.1. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A. They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.B. They all enable visitors to experience

16、 the local peoples life.C. They all became well-known after some important visits.D. They are all on the authors list of places to travel.2. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?A. See beautiful rainbows.B. Take photos of colorful plants.C Appreciate geographical wonders.D. Paint pictures w

17、ith giant paintbrushes.3. Which feature of the Galapagos Islands attracts visitors most?A. Darwins visit.B. The volcanoes.C. Various wildlife.D. Dark green plants.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了值得去旅游、探索的四个地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The following places are where I desire to visit very much an

18、d most probably your best choices.(以下是我最想去的地方，也是你最好的选择。)”可推断，介绍的这四个地方都在作者的旅游胜地的清单上。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Rainbow Mountains部分中的“These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. (这些地理奇观看起来就像是用一把巨大的画笔画出来的。)”及下文内容可知，彩虹山是中国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。所以游客可以在此欣赏到地理奇观。故选C。

19、【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Galapagos Islands部分中的“There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here. (在这些岛上发现了900种动物。其中200种是加拉帕戈斯群岛特有的。大多数游客来到这个可爱的地方是为了这里特有的野生动物。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文

20、的到访而闻名，然而吸引游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是各种各样的野生动物。故选C。BOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childre

21、ns Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle（小猎兔狗）. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only pet I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone

22、who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked the same with my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title: Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly, I had read the title.With

23、out opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.I read very very slowly with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the bo

24、ok.At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I coul

25、d not read. But I had read it and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”（奇迹般的）experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books

26、, was awarded a PhD in literature（文学）, and authored his own books, articles and poetry.The power of the words has held.4. What was the Mothers aim to tell the author to borrow a book?A. To make him learn more about weapons.B. To help cure him of his reading problem.C. To encourage him to do more wal

27、king.D. To let him spend a meaningful summer.5. Why did the book catch the authors attention?A. It contained pretty pictures of animals.B. He found its title easy to understand.C. It reminded him of his own dog.D. He liked childrens stories very much.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE acco

28、rding to the passage?A. The author related to the story in the book.B. The author was forced by his mother to read it.C. The book told the story of the authors pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.7. What can be inferred（推断）from the last paragraph?A. The author has had happy summer

29、s ever since.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The authors mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has become a successful writer.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子偶然读到一本书到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而告诉我们读书的魅力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defe

30、at my strange problem-inability to read.( 这是她战胜我奇怪的不识字问题的又一武器)”可知，母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读障碍问题。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.( 一本书的封面吸引了我的目光。书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起

31、来和我小时候养的第一只也是唯一的一只狗一模一样)”可知，这本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.( 那只狗就是我的

32、狗，我就是书里的小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着最后重逢的场景，不断地重复，直到我和我的走失的狗，在我的脑海里，一起奔跑)”可知，作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起，A项描述正确。故选A项【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.( 多年以后，她儿子读了成千上万

33、本书，获得了文学博士学位，还写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，她为此感到骄傲)”可以判推断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家。故选D项。CIn so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your k

34、nowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughtsor at least the thoughts they typeare what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless” communicatio

35、n doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?But some Internet users want

36、more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.Supporters say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intell

37、ectually(智力地) first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they w

38、ant to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads to disappointm

39、ent when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”8. What do we kn

40、ow about the passage?A. It is possible that people cant find true love online.B. Appearance is important for relationship online.C. A shy person will definitely become talkative online.D. People are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.9. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. The face is the

41、reflection of heart.B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. Things are not always what they seem.D. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.10. What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Ones imagination.B. Love relationship.C. The online friend.D. The real friend.11. What is the authors attitu

42、de towards looking for love cyberspace?A. Positive.B. Disappointing.C. Unconcerned.D. Objective.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情的劣势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a compute

43、r screen.（与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解仅限于电脑屏幕上的文字。）”，第五段中的“Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.（互联网用户可以精心措辞以适合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上，他们不是真正的自己。）”以及倒数第二段中的“How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different tha

44、n the real person.（一个人对网上朋友的想象通常与真实的人有很大的不同。）”可知，我们通过网络对一个人的了解，很可能与现实中的这个人有很大的不同，在网络上，人们可能会塑造出一个和现实中的自己相差甚远的一个形象。由此可知，人们可能在网上找不到真爱。且根据文章在第四段中提到的“Is cyberspace a good place to find love? Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.”也可知，一些人在网络上成功地寻找到了爱情，而一些人失败了，故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Bu

45、t others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they want to give. In a sense, they re not really themselves.”可知，一些人认为没有

46、人能在网络空间真正认识另一个人，因为互联网让用户可以很好地控制别人对自己的看法，互联网用户可以精心措辞以适合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上，他们不是真正的自己。由此可知，C选项（事情并不总是像看上去的那样。）切题，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。结合前两句“But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks.”可知，不了解一个人是恋爱关系中的一个大问题。有这么多的未

47、知数，很容易让一个人的想象力去填补空白。再结合本句句意可知，当一对情侣见面时，这种用来弥补空白的想象力会不可避免地导致失望，因此推断this指代“一个人的想象力”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”可知，作者认为在网络上寻找爱情之前，先记住Clif

48、ford Stoll的忠告：现实生活比任何电脑荧幕上找得到的东西都丰富得多。因此推断作者并不支持在网络上寻找爱情，故选B。DFrom encouraging schoolwork and sports to modeling values as a child grows, parents have great influences on their childrens lives. They are, however, not the only influencesespecially after children enter school. While parents may want t

49、o lead their child along a certain path, a parents job is to prepare a child for independence and the ability to achieve what they choose.To parent effectively, its not enough to simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse, neglect. Indeed, the National Academy of Sciences delineates four major resp

50、onsibilities for parents: maintaining childrens health and safety, promoting their emotional health and happiness, developing social skills, and preparing children intellectually.Many studies suggest that the best-adjusted children are brought up by parents who find a way to combine warmth with clea

51、r behavioral expectations. Parents may find the Four Cs helpful: care (showing acceptance and affection), consistency (maintaining a stable environment), choices (allowing the child to develop independence), and consequences (using results of choices, whether positive or negative).Not every parentin

52、g style is for the childs benefit. There is such a thing as overparenting, which can cripple children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties. Two examples of overparenting styles include “helicopter parenting,” in which children are over-monitored and kept out

53、 of harms way, and “snowplow parenting,” in which potential difficulties are removed from a childs path. Both can negatively impact a childs later independence, mental health, and self-worth.Of course, there is such a thing as too-little parenting, too, and research proved that lack of parenting oft

54、en leads to poor behaviors in children. This may be, in part, because it encourages the young to be rely too much on peer culture.Finally, parents should try hard to be loving but firm, while giving children enough space to develop their own interests, explore independence, and experience failure.12

55、. According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, good parents _.A. take advantage of positive results to guide childrenB simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse and neglectC. care about childrens physical, emotional and social well-beingD. bring up their children in a changeable environment13. What d

56、oes the underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Damage ones body.B. Weaken ones ability.C. Hurt ones feeling.D. Shorten ones way.14. How does the author develop the passage?A. By telling stories.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing data.D. By expressing opinions.15. Whats the best title

57、 of the passage?A. What are unhealthy parenting styles?B. What are the responsibilities of parents?C. How do good parents treat their children?D. How do parenting styles affect childrens development?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母的教养方式会影响孩子的发展，说明了好的父母的一些标准，以及一些不好的养育方式，如过度养育和养育不足

58、，并说明了其对孩子未来的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indeed, the National Academy of Sciences delineates four major responsibilities for parents: maintaining childrens health and safety, promoting their emotional health and happiness, developing social skills, and preparing children intellectually.(事实上，美国国家科学院明确了父母

59、的四项主要责任：维护孩子的健康和安全，促进他们的情感健康和幸福，发展社交技能，以及让孩子做好智力准备)”以及第三段中“Parents may find the Four Cs helpful: care (showing acceptance and affection), consistency (maintaining a stable environment), choices (allowing the child to develop independence), and consequences (using results of choices, whether positive

60、 or negative).(父母可能会发现四个有用的C：关心表示接受和喜爱、一致性维持稳定的环境、选择允许孩子发展独立和结果使用选择的结果，无论是积极的还是消极的)”可知，好的父母关心孩子的身体、情感和社会幸福感。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties”可知过度养育会在孩子长大成人后削弱他们的能力，使他们无法处理这些困难。即画线词意思为“削弱某人的能力”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Not

61、every parenting style is for the childs benefit. There is such a thing as overparenting, which can cripple children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties. Two examples of overparenting styles include “helicopter parenting,” in which children are over-monitore

62、d and kept out of harms way, and “snowplow parenting,” in which potential difficulties are removed from a childs path. Both can negatively impact a childs later independence, mental health, and self-worth.(并不是每一种育儿方式都是为了孩子的利益。有一种叫做过度养育，它会在孩子长大成人后削弱他们的能力，使他们无法处理这些困难。过度养育方式的两个例子包括“直升机式养育”和“雪犁式养育”，前者对孩

63、子进行过度监控，使其远离危险，后者则将孩子成长道路上的潜在困难排除在外。两者都会对孩子日后的独立、心理健康和自我价值产生负面影响)”以及第四段“Of course, there is such a thing as too-little parenting, too, and research proved that lack of parenting often leads to poor behaviors in children. This may be, in part, because it encourages the young to be rely too much on pe

64、er culture.(当然，也有父母养育过少的问题，研究证明，缺乏养育往往会导致孩子行为不良。这在一定程度上可能是因为它鼓励年轻人过分依赖同辈文化)”可知，作者在第三、四段中将过度养育和养育过少，与二、三段中提到的好的父母的要求进行了比较，即作者是通过比较展开这篇文章的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Finally, parents should try hard to be loving but firm, while giving children enough space to develop their own interests, explore independ

65、ence, and experience failure.(最后，父母应该努力做到慈爱而坚定，同时给孩子足够的空间来发展自己的兴趣，探索独立，体验失败)”结合文章主要说明了父母的教养方式会影响孩子的发展，说明了好的父母的一些标准，以及一些不好的养育方式，如多度养育和养育不足，并说明了其对孩子未来的负面影响。可知，D选项“父母的教养方式如何影响孩子的发展？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interpersonal communication skills are thos

66、e which you need every day in your life be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. _16_Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator:_17_As the saying

67、goes, the first impression is the last impression, hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other p

68、erson, the communication will probably break down in the process.Think before you speak. _18_That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is

69、saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that persons words more clearly and react in a positive manner._19_Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedbac

70、k._20_You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.A. Show positive body language.B. Communicate with others kindly.C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking.D. Communication is a two-way process and should r

71、emain like that.E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19.

72、G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。【16题详解】考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活中都非常重要。接着说“个人生活中有很大一部分与人交往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要”，下句应是“人际交流技巧在职业发展中也很重要”。分析选项可知E项中的 “in your career development.”与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为点明主旨做好铺垫，所以E项Interpersonal ski

73、lls also play an important part in your career development.（人际交流能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段的主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言。分析选项可知A项Show positive body language. （表现出积极的肢体语言）不仅意义与本段一致，且有词“body language”的复现，故选A。【18题详解】考查细节支撑句。本段首句“Think before you

74、speak（说话前要三思），结合空后的“That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.（这意味着你应该试着感受对方的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话）”，可推断出说话要三思是要考虑到你说的话（即你的评论）对对方的影响。分析选项可知F项 You should consider how your words affect the person

75、before making any comments（在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的影响）意义一致。且F项中的“consider”和“making any comments” 与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应。故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在的一段的主旨句为“Listen well（认真倾听）”。G选项中的“you care about what he or she has to say（你在乎他或她要说什么）”与主旨句“Listen well”相对应。空格前的“If you have good listening skills you

76、 will be able to understand that persons words more clearly and react in a positive manner(如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应)” ，传递的信息就是：你在乎对方说的话（care about what he or she has to say）。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是“Be open to receiving feedback（乐于接受反馈）”，结合空前“Sometimes it is good to

77、 step back to receive feedback（有时后退一步接受反馈是好的）”。由此可知人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知D项Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that（沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态）符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several months ago I volunteered at a hosp

78、ital. One day I was assigned to discharge(安排出院） a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally _21_ young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was _22_ in her late twenties or early thirties , but it was difficult to _23_As I was _24_ her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of t

79、he front hall , I couldnt _25_ thinking , Oh my God, her parents must be so _26_ . Shes in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant _27_,and will likely require it for the rest of her life . If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.Then, as I came to the area where family a

80、nd friends _28_ discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he _29_, saying, Patricia, you look so lovely today! Youre finally coming home. We cant _30_ to have you back home! We miss you so much! He carefully pla

81、ced his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.I was _31_ . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just _32_. Then I began to think, What had I missed there? How could I have been so wrong about the father? Why did he and I h

82、ave such different _33_ towards his daughter? It took me days to comprehend what Id failed to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true _34_ of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other childrens _35_, Ill think of Patricia and her dad.21. A. healt

83、hyB. talentedC. disabledD. tired22. A. obviouslyB. probablyC. extremelyD. absolutely23. A. acceptB. expressC. overcomeD. tell24. A. leavingB. stoppingC. wheelingD. running25. A. helpB. admitC. allowD. mind26. A. happyB. boredC. disappointedD. proud27. A. discussionB. hopeC. directionD. care28. A. lo

84、ok afterB. deal withC. see offD. pick up29. A. criedB. smiledC. shoutedD. jumped30. A. prepareB. affordC. waitD. expect31. A. satisfiedB. amazedC. pleasedD. frightened32. A. arrivedB. requiredC. disappearedD. happened33. A. opinionsB. attitudesC. formsD. impressions34. A. importanceB. strategyC. mea

85、ningD. ability35. A. adventuresB. achievementsC. processesD. shortcomings【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻，对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。A. healthy健康的；B. talented有天赋的；C

86、. disabled残疾的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“who was limited to a wheelchair”可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C项【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. obviously明显的；B. probably很可能地，大概；C. extremely及其，非常；D. absolutely绝对的。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以用“很可能；大概”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. accept接受；B. express

87、表达；C. overcome克服；D. tell告诉，判断。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说“很难判断”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想A. leaving离开；B. stopping停止：C. wheeling推（拉）有轮之物，用有轮之物推（拉）动；D. running。根据前文“who was limited to a wheelchair”可知，女子坐在轮椅里，所以是“推（轮椅）”使她离开。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我推着她离开地板，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住

88、想A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. allow允许；D. mind介意。cant help加动名词意为“禁不住做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，天哪，她的父母一定很失望。A. happy高兴，快乐；B. bored厌烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“Shes in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant _7_,and will likely require it for the rest of her life .”可知，作者

89、判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须得到持续的照顾，而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。A. discussion讨论；B. hope希望；C. direction方向；D. care照顾。根据上文“Shes in really bad shape.”以及前文描述可知，这女子残疾，状况非常糟糕，可以推断，她需要长期照顾。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，当我来到家人和朋友接出院病人的地方时，我看到一个男人注意到了我们，开始朝我们快步走来。A. look after照顾，照看；B. deal with处理；C. see off

90、送别；D. pick up捡起，（开车）去接。根据“discharged patients, ”及常识可知，作者作为志愿者把病人交给家人，所以，作者把病人送到接出院病人的地方。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他的眼睛变得明亮，他微笑着说: “Patricia，你今天看起来真可爱！你终于要回家了”A. cried哭喊；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊叫；D. jumped跳。根据前文“his eyes became bright”以及后文父亲所说的话“you look so lovely today!”等可知，父亲是“微笑着”的。故选B项。【30题详解】

91、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等不及让你回家了！A. prepare准备；B. afford负担得起；C. wait等待；D. expect预料，期望。根据前文“Youre finally coming home.”以及后文“We miss you so much!”可知，父亲的意思是“等不及盼女儿回家”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. amazed吃惊的，惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“How could I have been so wrong about the father?

92、 Why did he and I have such different _13_ towards his daughter?”可知，残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大反差，所以作者是“惊讶的”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛开始充满了泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，努力反思刚才发生的事情。A. arrived到达；B. required要求；C. disappeared消失；D. happened发生。作者被刚刚发生的事儿感动了，这里应指“刚刚发生的事儿”故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始思考，“我错过了什么？我怎么原来会对孩子的父亲有

93、如此错误的认识呢？为什么他和我对他的女儿的态度如此不同呢? ”A. opinions意见；B. attitudes态度；C. forms形式；D. impressions印象。作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行，都是对残疾女子的“态度”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. importance重要；B. strategy策略；C. meaning意义，含义，意思；D. ability能力。根据unconditional love“”作者经过这件事，反思了

94、数天，最终理解了无条件的爱的真正“含义”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. processes进步；D. shortcomings缺点。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐的接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事，所以此处指，处理孩子“缺点”时，就会想起那位父亲。故选D项。第卷非选择题（共55分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空，并将

95、答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Salted duck is Nanjings most famous food. It may be less famous_36_Peking duck but when it comes to taste, it is found juicy and_37_(amaze) delicious. It is boiled using_38_unique cooking technique to make the meat mouthwatering and leave the skin taut.As I finished my first helping

96、on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, _39_(tell) me more about Nanjings love for ducks.Nanjing finds_40_(it) on the-south bank of the Yangtze River; the countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. Known as the countrys “duck capital”, Nanjing has a long history

97、 of eating duck. The_41_(early) records of the dish date back over a thousand years ago. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck, saying it was_42_equal. Traditionally, duck _43_(consider) to have cooling properties(特性) , _44_the hot summer days are the best time to have

98、the tasty salted duck.If you ever go to Nanjing. youll see Nanjing salted duck _45_(sell) everywhere. Every year, tens of thousands of ducks are consumed in Nanjing! It, undoubtedly, has become one of my personal favorites.【答案】36. than 37. amazingly 38. a 39. told 40. itself 41. earliest 42. without

99、 43. is considered 44. so 45. sold【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南京咸水鸭的特色与历史。【36题详解】考查介词和比较级。句意：它可能没有北京烤鸭出名，但说到味道，它是多汁的，美味令人惊讶。根据“less famous”可知句中使用了比较级，空格后“Peking duck”是比较对象，所以用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：它可能没有北京烤鸭出名，但说到味道，它是多汁的，美味令人惊讶。根据句意可知，提示词amaze在句中修饰形容词delicious，应使用其副词形式amazingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填amaz

100、ingly。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是用一种独特的烹饪技术煮的。根据句意，分析句子可知，cooking technique是可数名词，在句中是泛指，表示“一种技术”，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后unique音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/j/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近在南京的一个下午，当我吃完第一道菜时，张大厨告诉我更多关于南京人对鸭子的喜爱。分析句子可知，tell是主句中谓语动词，与主语my host之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填told。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句意：南京位于长江的南岸。反身代词与它所指代的

101、名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时才使用反身代词国；句中主语Nanjing与作宾语的提示词it是指同一事物，所以应使用反身代词。故填itself。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：关于这道菜的最早记录可以追溯到一千多年前。根据句意可知，句中说记录可追溯到一千多年前，所以那是“最早的记录”，应用提示词early用最高级形式the earliest。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：清末的一本地方史书对盐鸭肉赞不绝口，称其无与伦比。根据句中“A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salte

102、d duck”可知，后面是对盐鸭的赞美之词，without equal为固定短语，意为“无与伦比；无出其右”。故填without。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：传统上，人们认为鸭子具有清凉的特性，所以炎热的夏天是品尝美味的咸鸭肉的最佳时间。分析句子可知，consider是句中谓语动词，与主语duck之间是被动关系，介绍鸭子的普遍属性，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语duck是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is considered。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：传统上，人们认为鸭子具有清凉的特性，所以炎热的夏天是品尝美味的咸鸭肉的最佳

103、时间。根据句意可知，第一分句“duck (consider) to have cooling properties(特性)”和第二分句“ the hot summer days are the best time to have the tasty salted duck.”之间是因果关系，所以用连词so连接句子。故填so。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去南京的话。你会看到到处都在卖南京咸鸭肉。分析句子可知，sell是非谓语动词，作动词see后宾语Nanjing salted duck的补足语，与其逻辑主语Nanjing salted duck之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示

104、被动。故填sold。第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中单词的适当形式，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46. Everyone said it was an impossible plan, but she s_ to carrying out and succeeded. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stuck【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：每个人都说那是一个不可能的计划，但她坚持执行并成功了。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“succeeded”可知，“她”在

105、坚持实行计划，最后成功了，由此可推知，应是动词“stick”，意为“戳；粘贴”，“stick to doing sth”，固定短语，“坚持做某事”，句中作谓语，结合语境时态可知，应是一般过去时。故填stuck。47. She has a burning d_ to return home after nearly three years of detention（拘押）abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】desire#esire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在国外被关押了近三年之后，她非常渴望回家。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词desire作宾语。故填desire。48. The

106、 school sees is job as preparing students to make c_ to society. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contributions#ontributions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学校把这项工作看作是培养学生为社会做出贡献的准备。该空作make之后的宾语，用名词，make contributions to为做出贡献，该短语是固定短语，所以填contributions。49. We were late getting to the airport, but f_ our plane was put off. （根据首字母

107、单词拼写）【答案】fortunately#ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们到机场晚了，但幸运的是我们的飞机推迟了。根据句意可知，虽然我们迟到了，但飞机延误，还是能赶上飞机，所以很幸运，再结合首字母提示可知，应填入副词fortunately作评注性状语，表示“幸运地” 。故填fortunately。50. Our plans need to be f_enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fair【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够公平，以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词

108、；根据to meet the needs of everyone可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”，所以填fair。51. To the Chinese government, saving lives is what matters most-the cost is of _（次要）importance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】secondary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对中国政府来说，拯救生命才是最重要的代价是次要的。该空修饰名词importance，用形容词作定语，所以填secondary。52. One of classic silent films w

109、hich were_（拍摄）in black and white is Modern Times. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：经典的黑白无声电影之一就是摩登时代。分析句子可知，在定语从句中which指代先行词films，与“拍摄”之间是动宾关系且其前有被动语态的be动词，应使用被动语态即过去分词形式，表示“拍摄（电影）”应使用动词shoot。故填shot。53. In time, you will find yourselves growing into well-rounded and responsible _（个体）. （根据汉语提示单词

110、拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，你们会发现你们自己成长为全面发展和负责任的个体。该空作介词into的宾语，用名词，根据“yourselves”，可知这里是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填individuals。54. Mom watched with _（焦虑）as the boy began to climb up the pole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲焦虑地看着男孩开始爬上杆子。分析句子可知，空白处在介词with后作其宾语，需要一个名词，应使用anxiety表示“焦虑”。

111、故填anxiety。55. A good number of freshmen are _（费力）to balance schoolwork and activities because of tight schedules. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】struggling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：由于课业紧张，很多大一新生都在努力平衡学业和课外活动。 根据句意和汉语提示，可知动词struggle符合题意，struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事，挣扎着做某事，该用法是固定用法；结合空前are，可知表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以填struggling

112、。第六部分单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意或语法，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。56. Attitudes are put in the first place. Of equal importance _ (be) your abilities and qualifications. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和时态。句意：态度放在首位。同样重要的是你的能力和资历。分析句子可知，句中“Of equal importance”为介词短语，在句中作

113、表语，放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装，正常语序为“Your abilities and qualifications _ of equal importance.”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“your abilities and qualifications”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”动词用“are”。故填are。57. In terms of how to deal with the tense parent-child relationship, parents _（encourage）to have an open and honest conversation wi

114、th children. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are encouraged【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在如何处理紧张亲子关系方面，鼓励被父母与孩子进行开诚布公的交谈。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 parents与谓语encourage为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。58. There is no point _(concern) about the unknown future.Live in the moment! (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerning【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为未知的未来担

115、忧是没有意义的。活在当下！此处为固定句型there is no point (in)doing sth.，表示“做某事没有意义”。故填concerning。59. Every single minute should be made the most of _(develop) your potential. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to develop【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来发展你的潜力。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to develop。60. The key to _（address）the concern lies in understan

116、ding and communication. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】addressing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：解决问题的关键在于理解和沟通。the key to doing sth.做某事的关键，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，所以填addressing。61. Please remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, _ that you and your parents can work toget

117、her to turn the situation around. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：请记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力来扭转这种情况。分析可知，“that you and your parents can work together to turn the situation around(你和你的父母可以一起努力扭转局面)”应是与前一句“that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-chil

118、d tensions create(与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的)”并列为之前动词“remember(记住)”的宾语从句，因此应用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。62. You may find _ difficult to bridge the generation gap, but try to put yourself in parents shoes and show empathy. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你可能会发现弥合代沟很困难，但要试着设身处地为父母着想。分析句子结构，不定式to bridge

119、the generation gap是真正的宾语置于句末，前面需要使用形式宾语it，所以填it。63. Stress should be placed _ developing useful skills and building characters. （用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：重点应该放在培养有用的技能和塑造性格上。place stess on sth.为固定搭配，表示“强调”，根据句意可知，句子使用了其被动形式stress should be placed on sth.。故填on。64. Some people prefer to think thi

120、ngs _ on their own while others need to talk out loud to clarify their ideas. （用适当的词填空）【答案】through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人喜欢独立思考，而有些人则需要大声说出自己的想法。根据句意可知，一些人喜欢独自想清楚问题，think through为固定短语，表示“彻底地想清楚”。故填through。65. Once paid a visit o, the Mount Huangshan will always remain in the visitors memory. It is _ m

121、ust to visit. （用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一旦游览过，黄山将永远留在游客的记忆中。黄山是一个一定要去的地方。根据句意可知，must是名词，表示“必须做(或看、买等)的事”，在句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因must音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/m/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。第七部分书面表达（共两小题；满分25分）86.应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假设你是高中生李华，你的好友Jim作为交换生在另一所学校就读。最近他发现自己学习效率低下，内心十分焦虑，于是给你写信希望得到你的建议，请你给他写封回信，并提供建议。【写作内容】1.表示理解；2

122、.提出合理建议，并说明理由（建议至少两条）；3.表达期望。【写作要求】1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。注意：开头己给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：高效的：efficient（adj.）：学习效率：learning efficiencyDear Jim, I have learned that you are in a difficult situation and struggling with learning efficiency._Yours,Li hua【答案】Dear Jim, I have learned that you

123、 are in a difficult situation and struggling with learning efficiency. I fully understand your situation in your shoes. My suggestions are as follows. First of all, focus on your work immediately. Please bear it in mind that you have to be absolutely occupied in your job for the first 15 minutes. Th

124、en your attention will be fixed and difficult to slide for the following 45 minutes.Secondly, find a method that suits you. As is commonly seen, some students work harder than the majority but perform worse. The only account for that is they dont work scientifically enough. If you lack exercises, fi

125、nd more exercises to finish. If you are unfamiliar with the concepts in the textbook, resort to your textbooks. If you take my suggestions, I believe you can learn efficiently and make a difference. Yours, Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是高中生李华，你的好友Jim作为交换生在另一所学校就读。最近他发现自己学习效率低下，内心十分焦虑，于是给你写信希望得到你的建议，

126、请你给他写封回信，并提供建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累集中：concentrate on focus on缺少：lack be short of建议： suggestion advice适合：be suitable for/be fit for suit2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestions are as follows.拓展句：My suggestions are as follows，which are of help to you.【点睛】高分句型1 As is commonly seen, some students work harder than the ma

127、jority but performed worse.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 If you lack exercises, find more exercises to finish.（if引导的条件状语从句）87.微写作（满分10分）67. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。【写作要点】1.潜能的定义：潜能是当我们足够努力时被开发的与生俱来的能力。2.高中生如何发挥潜能：发挥潜能需要充分利用学校资源、培养良好的学习习惯、掌握有用的技能以及拥有积极的人生态度等。3.谈谈作为高中新生，你对“潜能”的看法。【写作要求】1.词数80左右。2.勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，使行文

128、连贯。3.不必写标题。_【答案】Potential is the innate ability to be developed when we work hard enough. High school students can better develop our potentials by making full use of school resources, fostering good learning habits, mastering useful skills and facing life positively.As the students of high school,

129、we should make the most of every minute to develop our potentials. The potential may be developed when we are faced with difficulties. In high school study, we should fully understand ourselves, find out our own shortcomings and advantages, and quickly grasp knowledge we lack . And then we need read

130、 more books, so that we can have a lot of ways to deal with the problems. Therefore, we need study hard and overcome the difficulties, which can help us best develop our potentials.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。要求考生根据要点和要求写一篇有关潜能的英语短文。【详解】1.词汇积累开放：develop open up利用：make full use of make the most of面临：be face

131、d with be confronted with缺少：lack be short of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：High school students can better develop our potentials by making full use of school resources, fostering good learning habits, mastering useful skills and facing life positively.拓展句：If high school students can better develop our potentials,

132、 they need to make full use of school resources, foster good learning habits, master useful skills and face life positively.【点睛】【高分句型1】And then we need read more books, so that we can have a lot of ways to deal with the problems.（运用了so that目的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore, we need study hard and overcome the difficulties, which can help us best develop our potentials（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）