Unit 4 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）.doc

1、Unit 4 Friends foreverPeriod1 StartingoutandUnderstandingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】With no familiar faces in view看不到熟悉的面孔familiar adj.熟悉的【考点归纳】(sb.) get/be familiar with sth.(某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事sth.be/get familiar to sb.某物/事为某人所熟悉【例句】If you want to study abroad，you should be familiar with English.如果你想出国

2、学习，就应该通晓英语。【对接高考】单句语法填空I am familiar with your work.我熟悉你的工作。The musician Li Jian is familiar to some Chinese people.音乐人李健为一些中国人所熟悉。知识点2.【原句】How do you prefer to make friends？你更喜欢用哪种方式交友？prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【考点归纳】prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Apref

3、er to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that.(should) do sth.宁愿preference n.偏爱；喜爱have a preference for对偏爱注意：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。【例句】Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？【对接高考】单句语法填空I prefer reading(read) books to watching

4、TV.我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。The girl has a preference(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer.这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且她希望成为一名歌手。知识点3.【原句】What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎样？deliver vt.递送；使分娩；接生；发表(演说等)【考点归纳

5、】deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送给某人deliver a baby助产；接生deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of(give birth to)分娩，生【例句】His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。The man who is delivering a speech now is my father.现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。【对接高考】单句

6、语法填空Would you please deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？【一句多译】她生下了一个健康的男婴。She gave birth to a healthy baby boy.(birth)She was delivered of a healthy baby boy.(deliver)知识点4.【原句】Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.由于科技的进

7、步，我们的交友方式以及交流方式都发生了显著的变化。advance n.进步；进展；预付款 vt.预付；提出；(使)前进；将提前 vi.(数量等)增加 adj.预先的；先行的【考点归纳】in advance提前，预先in advance of (时间上)提前于；超过advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/某物前进advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的【例句】His book argues that there have been major advances for women since 1945.他在书中认为妇女的状况自从1945年以来有了很大的改善。Much

8、 to my surprise，the crowd advanced on the station.令我十分惊讶的是，人群向车站前进。【对接高考】单句语法填空If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please notify us in advance.开会时间如有变，请提前通知我们。Galileos ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超过了他所生活的时代。The boy was so clever that he was sent to an

9、advanced(advance) class.这个男孩那么聪明，所以被送到了一个高级班里。知识点5.【原句】On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交网站上，人们往往只发那些让他们看起来快乐友好的积极乐观的信息。tend v.易于做某事；往往会发生某事；照顾【考点归纳】 tend (to).照料，护理tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency to

10、 do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事there is a tendency (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有做某事的趋势【例句】She is tending(to) her sick mother at home.她正在家里照顾生病的母亲。People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.人们往往对周围的美视而不见。【对接高考】单句语法填空The woman has a strong natural tendency(tend) to be cautious.这个女人天生小心谨慎。There is an increasing

11、 tendency for women to have children later in life.女性晚育趋势不断上升。II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？如果搬到一个新城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你有什么感受？lose track of失去联系【考点归纳】keep track of与保持联系；了解的动态get off the track 偏离正题back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常be on the track o

12、f sb./sth.追踪/追寻某人或某物track sb./sth.down 追踪到；追查到【例句】Keep track of childrens use of social media.了解孩子们使用社交媒体的情况。Police are on the track of the bank robbers.警察正在追踪银行劫匪。【对接高考】单句语法填空I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce.离婚之后我力图使生活恢复正常。We finally managed to track him down in Manchester afte

13、r many years.多年之后我们设法在曼彻斯特追查到了他。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters？要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样？【考点归纳】What if.? 意为“要是会怎样？如果怎们样？”后跟完整的句子，可以用于提出假设，也可以提出邀请或建议。相似结构：So what？那又怎样？那又如何？How come.？怎么会？为什么？【例句】(1)What if we put the picture upside down?如果我们把画倒过来会怎样？【对接高考】完成句子She will be angry with what you have done.So what？I dont care.她会为你所做的生气的。那又怎样？我不在乎。How come you start smoking again?你为什么又开始抽烟了？ 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！