2019年中考英语山西版复习练习：第三部分 附录.docx

1、附录一不规则动词表一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)原形过去式过去分词中文costcostcost花费cutcutcut切;割hithithit撞击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset设置shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播二、ABB型,即过去式和过去分词相同(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkt

2、houghtthought思考2.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教学3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建造lendlentlent借给sendsentsent发送spendspentspent花费4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept清扫5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)原形过去式过去分词中文tellt

3、oldtold告诉sellsoldsold出售6.把-ee去掉一个e。(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文meetmetmet遇见feedfedfed饲养speedspedsped加速7.过去式、过去分词既有规则形式也有不规则形式。(6个)原形过去式过去分词中文learnlearntlearnt学习burnburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamtdreamt梦想smellsmeltsmelt嗅、闻spellspeltspelt拼写speedspedsped加速8.变-ay为-aid。(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置9.改

4、变元音字母。(10个)原形过去式过去分词中文getgotgot得到sitsatsat坐findfoundfound发现holdheldheld抓住shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖loselostlost丢失leadledled引导10.改变辅音字母。(1个)原形过去式过去分词中文makemademade制造11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个) 原形过去式过去分词中文leaveleftleft离开standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解havehadhad有三、ABC型,即原

5、形、过去式和过去分词都不相同(共29个)1.iau变化。(5个)原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱ringrangrung响swimswamswum游泳2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(show除外)(6个)原形过去式过去分词中文drawdrewdrawn画画blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown成长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投、扔flyflewflown飞3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原

6、形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(give,hide除外)(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择speakspokespoken讲wakewokewoken醒来5.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给sees

7、awseen看到6.其他。(6个)原形过去式过去分词中文taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错误dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺下wearworeworn穿、戴四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同(1个)原形过去式过去分词中文beatbeatbeaten打败五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成runranrun跑附录二常考固定搭配/句型序号常考固定搭配/句型汉 语 意 思例句1would like to do sth想要做某事I wou

8、ld like to join the English club.2afford to do sth 负担得起做某事He cant afford to study abroad.3agree to do sth 同意做某事I agreed to go skating with him. 4decide to do sth make a decision to do sth决定做某事I decided to learn to play the piano.I make a decision to learn to play the piano.5fail to do sth未能做成某事I fai

9、led to get good grades. 6hope/wish to do sth希望做某事I hope to get a wonderful toy.7hope that.希望I hope that my dream can come true.8offer to do sth主动做某事He offered to give a seat to an old man on the bus.9plan to do sth计划做某事Li Hua plans to have a trip on his summer holiday. 10pretend to do sth 假装做某事He pr

10、etended to fall asleep when his mom came back.11prepare to do sth准备做某事I prepared to pass this exam with hard work.12promise to do sth承诺做某事We promised to sweep the Central Park.13refuse to do sth拒绝做某事He refused to go swimming on Saturday.14tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事My teacher told me to go to her offic

11、e.15ask sb to do sth让某人做某事My mother asked me to take the rubbish.16allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事My mother allowed me to go out with my friends.17encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事My teacher encouraged us to exercise every day. 18expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事Do you really expect me to believe you?19invite sb to

12、do sth邀请某人做某事Lisa invited me to attend her birthday party. 20remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事He reminded me to close the window.21teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事My father taught me to ride the bike.22warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.23avoid doing s

13、th避免做某事You should avoid making mistakes in your homework.24consider doing sth思考做某事Linda is considering finishing her homework.25finish doing sth完成做某事I had finished doing my homework by 6:00.26keep (on) doing sth继续做某事Please keep on writing diaries.27keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事Dont keep me waiting.28min

14、d doing sth介意做某事I dont mind eating outside.29practice doing sth练习做某事She is practicing doing exercise.30put off doing sth推迟做某事We cant put off thinking up a plan for the party.31stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事My mom stopped me from staying up late.32prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事The stones can prevent

15、 people from getting ill.33remember to do sth记得去做某事Please remember to clean the blackboard after class. 34remember doing sth记得做过某事I remembered winning a prize in Grade 7.35forget to do sth忘记去做某事Dont forget to finish your homework on time.36forget doing sth忘记做过某事I forget borrowing a dictionary from t

16、he library. 37cant help doing sth忍不住做某事I cant help laughing after hearing the joke.38cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事I cant wait to go on the school trip.39make sb do sth让某人做某事The loud music made me want to leave. 40keep sb+adj.make sb+adj.使某人The mistakes made his father angry.41see sb do sth看见某人做了某事I saw

17、 him come out from the office.42see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事I saw him playing football when I passed by the playground.43hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事I heard a man turn off the TV just now.44hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I heard him singing while I was doing my homework.45used to do sth过去常常做某事I used to live in L

18、ondon.46be used to do sth 被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper.47be used to doing sth习惯做某事Im used to playing basketball after school.48prefer doing sth to doing sthprefer sth to sth喜欢胜过He prefers swimming to running to keep healthy.49prefer to do sth rather than do sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事I prefer to listen to ta

19、pes rather than watch movies to improve my listening.50would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事He would rather repair the bike than buy a new one.51look forward to doing sth期望做某事I look forward to entering a good high school. 52pay attention to doing sth注意做某事Pay attention to checking the answer bef

20、ore handing in your homework.53stick to doing sth 坚持做某事I stick to achieving my dream by hard work.54be busy doing sth忙于做某事Im busy practicing running these days.be busy with sth忙于某事Im busy with my homework.55be interested in.show an interest in.对感兴趣Im interested in English. 56be good at.擅长Im good at

21、singing.57be good for.对有好处Drinking milk is good for health. 58be famous for.因而著名China is famous for tea. 59be famous as.作为而出名Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 60be strict with sb对某人要求严格My father is strict with me.61be strict about sth对某事要求严格Our teacher is strict about our mistakes.62be full of.充满The roo

22、m is full of happiness.63be proud of.为自豪My parents are proud of me.64take pride in.为骄傲My parents take pride in me.65be willing to do sth乐意做某事I am willing to help you if possible.66be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth害怕做某事Im afraid to speak loudly in public.Im afraid of speaking loudly in public

23、.67be afraid that.害怕Im afraid that I cant attend the meeting.68sth be worth doing某事值得被做This novel is worth reading. 69the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式I think taking notes is the best way to learn grammar.70by doing sth通过做某事You can remember words by making word cards.71How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!多么啊!How cold

24、it is today!72So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语也是He is a student. So am I.73Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语也不是She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.74give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物He gave a magazine to me. 75provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb提供某人某物My teacher provided me with some information about the car.76buy sb sthbuy st

25、h for sb为某人买某物I bought some flowers for my mom on Mothers Day.77some.others.一些其他的Some people like swimming, and others like fishing.78one.the other.一个另一个She has two sons. One is a pilot, and the other is a scientist.79on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面On the one hand, the students need to wor

26、k hard. On the other hand, they need to relax.80thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.感谢某人Thank you for coming to see me.Thanks for your invitation.81比较级+and+比较级越来越It becomes colder and colder in winter.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.82the+比较级.,the+比较级越,越The more you read, the faster you will be

27、. 83one of+the最高级+名词复数最之一Tom is one of the most outgoing boys in our class.84there is sth. wrong with.有毛病Theres something wrong with the watch.85not.at all根本不The camera isnt expensive at all.86not.any more不再He didnt play the piano any more.87not.until.直到才He didnt go home until he cleaned up the park

28、.88neither.nor.二者都不Neither the medicine nor rest can help the unhappy king.89both.and.二者都He is good at both physics and science.90not only.but also.不但而且Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.91not.but.不是而是He didnt go to a movie but sta

29、yed at home yesterday.92either.or.或者或者Either you or I will have the chance to give a speech.93as soon as.一就He turned on the TV as soon as he came back home.94as long as.只要As long as he arrived, he called his uncle to pick up him.95as.as possible/one can尽可能She practices speaking English as much as po

30、ssible.96make a difference (to).对产生影响So together, our action can make a difference and lead to a better future.97play a part in doing sth参与做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the sharks.98fall in love with.爱上He fell in love with this city.99.instead of/rather than.代替,而不是He went to the park inst

31、ead of visiting his grandma.附录三初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型详解句型(一)There be.有There will/be going to beThere was/wereThere used to be表示“有”例如:(1)There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.(2)There will be an English speech tomorrow.(3)There used to be a tree in our neighborhood.注意点:there be句型连接并列主语

32、时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil box.(2) There are two eggs and some meat in the fridge.句型(二)it作形式主语Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的,在该句型中,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth. 是真正的主语。例如:Its important for us to learn English well. Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.与Its+adj.+of

33、 sb.+to do sth.的区别:(1)用介词for时,常用表示事物的特点、特征或表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,important等。例如:Its important for you to do sports.(2)介词为of时,常用表示人物性格、品质或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good,nice,clever,kind等。例如:Its kind of you to help me.Its not enough to do sth.做某事是不够的Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.(对

34、某人来说)该干某事了Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了Its a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意例如:Its not enough to just study hard.Its time for the meeting. Its time for us to go to school.Its your turn to show your ideas.Its a good idea to learn new words by making word cards.句型(三)it作形式宾语主语+find/consider/think+it+ad

35、j./n.+动词不定式例如:I find it possible for us to finish the work on time.句型(四)感叹句1.what引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数可数)+主语+谓语!What a big difference a day makes!(2)What+adj.+n.(复数)+主语+谓语!What great inventions he had made!(3)What+adj.+n.(不可数)+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is today!2.how引导的感叹句(1)How+adj./adv.+主

36、语+谓语!How fast he ran in the 100-meter race!(2)How+主语+谓语!How I wish to join the football club!句型(五)花费(1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend(s) some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb. spend(s) some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost(s) sb. some

37、money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如:It took me two hours to go home on foot. He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning. He spends one hour on the housework every day.The bike cost me 298 yuan.I spent 298 yuan on the bike. I paid 298 yuan for the bike.注意点:cost主语一般为物;spen

38、d、pay主语一般为人。句型(六)提建议的句型(1)Why not do.?为什么不干某事?(2)Lets do.让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do.?我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?(5)Will you please do.?请你干某事好吗?(6)What (How) about doing.?干某事怎么样?(7)You could/may/should/must你能/或许/应该/必须(8)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事(9)be expected to do sth

39、. 被期望做某事(10)Youd better do sth. 最好做某事(11)Its best to do sth.最好做某事例如:Why not go and ask our teacher?Shall we go out for a walk? That sounds boring. Lets go to the zoo. Would you like something to drink?What about singing an English song?We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first

40、 time in China.Youd better finish your homework as carefully as possible.句型(七)so+形容词/副词+that.such+名词性词组+that.如此以致例如:Tom is so helpful that everyone likes him.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that.,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that.。例如:She is so goo

41、d a teacher that we all love her.=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that.结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即so+many/few+可数名词复数+that.,so+much/little+不可数名词+that.。例如:(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. (2)The man has so much money tha

42、t he can buy a car. 句型(八)too+形容词/副词+to do.太而不能例如:(1)My brother is too young to go to school. (2)Tom is too angry to say a word.注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so.that sb. cant.结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:My brother is so young that he cant go to school.。句型(九)so that.以便/为了例如:(1)I want to learn new words and more

43、grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.(2)They got up early so that they can catch the early bus. 注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语从句;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语从句。句型(十)(1)have fun (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事=have a good/great time (in)doing sth.(2)have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难=have a d

44、ifficult/hard time (in) doing sth.例如:We had a great time volunteering in the old peoples home.We have problems in understanding what he says. 句型(十一)尽力做某事(1)try to do sth.尽力做某事(2)try ones best to do尽某人最大的努力去做某事(3)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事(4)put more effort to do努力做某事例如: He will try to improve hi

45、s spoken English.You must try your best to study English well.If we make an effort to achieve our dreams, we will make it.句型(十二)让某人做某事(1)make/let sb do sth(2)sb be made to do sth(3)ask/tell/order sb to do sth(4)sb be asked/told/ordered to do sth例如:The loud music made me want to leave right now.I was

46、 made to drink milk every day by my mother.My mother asked me to take out the rubbish.I was asked to take out the rubbish by my mother.附录四初中英语构词法分类表英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法、转化法和缩写简写。1.合成法:由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。如:friend+shipfriendship, head+acheheadache, basket+ballbasketball, play+groundplayground等等。2.派生法:在一个单词前

47、面或后面加上一个前缀或后缀构成新词。(1)前缀除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性,而不引起词义的变化。表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如:appear出现disappear消失correct正确的incorrect不正确的lead带领mislead误导possible可能的impossible不可能的stop停下non-stop不停的(地)(2)后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词

48、义相反的新词。1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/-or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一的量),-ian (精通的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。形容词变名词(去t加-ce)confidentconfidencedifferentdifferencepatientpatience形容词变名词(加ness)happyhappinessillillnesskindkindnesssadsadnesssicksickness形容词变名词(加-ty/y)diffi

49、cultdifficultysafesafety形容词变名词(其他)deepdepthhighheighttruetruthyoungyouth动词变名词(加-ment)agreeagreementachieveachievementdevelopdevelopmenttreattreatment动词变名词(加-er/or/r)actactordancedancerdirectdirectorwritewriterinventinventorwinwinnervisitvisitorrunrunnerleadleaderownowner动词变名词(加-tion)celebratecelebra

50、tioncollectcollectioncommuni-catecommuni-cationdirectdirectiondonatedonationeducateeducationinventinventioninviteinvitationorganizeorganizationpollutepollutionprotectprotectionsuggestsuggestionintroduceintroductioncongratulatecongratulation动词变名词(加-ress)actactresswaitwaitress动词变名词(其他)choosechoicedied

51、eathserveservicethinkthoughtweighweight名词变名词(加-ist)artartistpianopianistsciencescientisttourtouristviolinviolinist名词变名词(加-ian)musicmusicianmagicmagicianhistoryhistorian2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使化),-ize (使成为)。例如:widewiden加宽,beautybeautify美化,purepurify提纯,realrealize意识到,organorganize组织。3)构成形容

52、词的后缀常用的有-al,-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like(像的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。例如:名词变形容词(加-ful)colorcolorfulsuccesssuccessfulpowerpowerfulpeacepeacefulwonderwonderfulhelphelpfulharmharmfuluseusefulmeaningmeaningful名词变形容词(加-less)ca

53、recarelesshopehopelesshelphelplessharmharmlessuseuselessmeaningmeaninglessendendless名词变形容词(加-y)cloudcloudyfogfoggyrainrainyfunfunnysnowsnowyhealthhealthywindwindyluckluckynoisenoisysaltsaltysleepsleepy名词变形容词(加-al)cultureculturaleducationeducationalmusicmusicalnaturenaturalpersonpersonalphysicsphysic

54、alpracticepracticaltraditiontraditional名词变形容词(加-ly)friendfriendlylovelovely名词变形容词(加-ous)dangerdangeroushumorhumorous名词变形容词(加-en/ern)woodwoodengoldgoldennorthnorthernsouthsoutherneasteasternwestwestern名词变形容词(其他)energyenergeticfoolfoolish动词变形容词(加-ive)actactivecreatecreative动词变形容词(加-ed/ing)amazeamazeda

55、mazingboreboredboringexciteexcitedexcitinginterestinterestedinterestingrelaxrelaxedrelaxingsurprisesurprisedsurprisingscarescaredscaring4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后,表示方式或程度)。形容词变副词(加-ly)beautifulbeautifullybrightbrightlycarefulcarefullyclearclearlydeepdeeplydifferentdifferentlyfinalfinallyusualusually

56、widewidelysafesafely形容词变副词(变y为i,加-ly)easyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily形容词变副词(去e加-y)possiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimplesimply5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。例如:six六sixteen十六sixteenth第十六,four四forty四十fortieth第四十。3.转化法:一个单词由一种词类转换成另一种词类。转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。(1)形容词动词

57、,如:dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫;弄干净),等等。(2)动词名词,如:look(看;瞧)look(脸色;相貌),walk(行走;散步)walk(散步的小路),rest(休息)rest(休息时间;剩余部分),work(工作;劳动)work(职业;职责;工作内容),study(学习;攻读)study(学业;功课),swim(游动;游泳)swim(游泳),talk(说话;谈话)talk(话题;报告;传言),等等。(3)名词动词,如:hand(手)hand(传递), face(脸)face(面对),show(演出;节目;展览会)show(表明;展示), wa

58、ter(水)water(浇水),等等。(4)形容词副词,如:early(早期的)early(在早期), fast(快的)fast(快速地),等等。(5)副词连词,如:when(什么时候)when(当时候),等等。(6)介词副词,如:in(在里)in(在里面;在家),on(在上)on(表示持续性;向前;穿在身上),等等。4.缩写简写(1)将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。例如:telephonephone(电话),aeroplaneplane(飞机),examinationexam(考试),kilogramkilo(千克),refrigeratorfridge(冰

59、箱)。(2)简写:首尾字母缩略。例如:very important personVIP(要人;大人物),televisionTV(电视),the United Statesthe US(美国)。附录五语法项目表(14项)1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some, any)(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)7.副词(包括比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及

60、物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态:现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时(7)被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9)动词短语10.构词法(1)前缀,后缀(派生词)(2)转化(3)合成11.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12.简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足

61、语 (6)there be 句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思)附录六功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social communication)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)致谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)表达祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congrat

62、ulations)(9)请求与提供帮助(Asking for help and offering help)(10)约会(Making appointments)(11)打电话(Making telephone calls)(12)就餐(Having meals)(13)就医(Seeing the doctor) (14)购物(Shopping)(15)问路(Asking the way)(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(18)提醒注意(Reminding)(19)

63、警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(20)劝告(Advice)(21)建议(Suggestions)(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏好与优先选

64、择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(33)高兴(Happiness)(34)惊奇(Surprise)(35)关切(Concern)(36)安慰(Reassurance)(37)满意(Satisfaction)(38)遗憾(Regret)4.时间(Time)(39)时刻(Point of time)(40)时段(Durati

65、on)(41)频度(Frequency)(42)顺序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(43)位置(Position)(44)方向(Direction)(45)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(46)存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)7.特征(Features)(47)形状(Shape)(48)颜色(Colour)(49)材料(Material)(50)价格(Price)(51)规格(Size)(52)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measure)(53)长度(Length)(54)宽度(Width)(55)高度(Height)(56

66、)数量(Number)(57)重量(Weight)9.比较(Comparison)(58)同级比较(Equal comparison)(59)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(60)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(61)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(62)目的(Purpose)附录七话题项目表(五级)1.个人情况(Personal background)(1)个人信息(Personal information)(2)家庭信息 (Family informat

67、ion)(3)学校信息 (School information)(4)兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(5)工作与职业 (Jobs and careers)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(6)家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)(7)朋友 (Friends)(8)其他人(Other people)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)(9)房屋与住所 (Houses and apartments)(10)居室 (Rooms in homes)(11)家具和家庭用

68、品 (Furniture& household items)(12)社区 (Community)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)(13)家庭生活 (Life at home)(14)学校生活 (School life) (15)周末活动 (Weekend activities)5.学校 (School)(16)学校设施 (School facilities)(17)学校人员 (People at school)(18)学习科目 (School subjects)(19)学校活动 (School activities)6.个人兴趣(Personal interests)(20)游戏

69、与休闲 (Games and leisure)(21)爱好 (Hobbies)(22)娱乐活动 (Entertainments)(23)旅游 (Tourism)7.情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)(24)情感(Feelings)(25)情绪(Moods)8.人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)(26)社会行为 (Social behaviour)(27)合作与交流(Cooperation and communi-cation)9.计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)(28)计划 (Planning)(29)安排 (Arra

70、nging) 10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(30)节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)(31)庆祝活动 (Celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)(32)购物计划(Shopping plan)(33)商品(Goods)(34)选择(Selecting)(35)付款(Payment)(36)个人喜好(Personal preference)12.饮食 (Food and drinks)(37)食物(Food)(38)饮料(Drinks)(39)饮食习俗(Eating customs)(40)点

71、餐 (Ordering food and drink)13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)(41)身体部位(Parts of body)(42)体育健身 (Physical fitness and exer-cise)(43)个人卫生(Personal hygiene)(44)疾病(Illnesses)(45)健康饮食 (Healthy diet)(46)医疗 (Medical care)14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)(47)安全守则 (Safety rules) (48)意外 (Accidents)(49)急救 (First aid) (50

72、)自我保护 (Self protection)15.天气 (Weather)(51)天气情况 (Weather conditions)(52)天气预报 (Weather report) (53)衣着与天气 (Appropriate dressing for the weather)16.文娱与体育 (Recreation and sports)(54)电影与戏剧 (Movies and theater)(55)音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)(56)体育与赛事 (Sports and matches) 17.旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)(57)旅行 (

73、Travel)(58)交通运输方式(Modes of transpor-tation) (59)交通标志 (Traffic signs) (60)使用地图 (Reading maps)18.通讯(Communications)(61)写信 (Writing letters)(62)打电话 (Making phone calls)(63)使用互联网 (Using the Internet)19.语言学习(Language learning) (64)语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)(65)语言与文化 (Language and culture)(66)

74、语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)(67)体态语 (Body language)20.自然(Nature)(68)动物和植物(Animals and plants)(69)山川与河流 (Mountains and rivers)(70)季节 (Seasons)(71)宇宙(Universe)(72)人与自然 (Man and nature)21.世界与环境(The world and the environ-ment)(73)国家与民族 (Countries and nationa-lities)(74)环境保护 (Environmental prot

75、ec-tion)(75)人口 (Population)22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(76)数字与数据 (Figures and data) (77)科普知识 (Popular science)(78)发明与技术 (Inventions and techno-logical advances)(79)信息技术 (Information technology)23.历史与社会(History and society) (80)中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)(81)著名人物 (Famous people)24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(82)故事 (Stories)(83)诗歌 (Poems)(84)短剧 (Short plays)(85)作家 (Writers)