2020-2021学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（基础过关）单元测试卷（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docx

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. The film is really (精彩).2. Reading the newspaper at home makes me feel (厌烦的).3. There are a lot of (活动) after class in our school.4. Keeping a (日记) in English is one of the useful ways to improve

2、our English writing ability.5. Just now my father d (决定) to leave for Wuhan tomorrow.6. Im (想知道) if you can help me carry these books?7. The children are (等待) for the bus.8. Eddie is very (饿) now. He needs some food to eat.9. Please remember to tell your students to take (雨伞) when they go there.10.

3、I like the piece of music. But he (不喜欢) it. He says it is too long.答案：1. wonderful 2. Bored 3. activities 4. diary 5. decided6. wondering 7. waiting 8. hungry 9. umbrellas 10. dislikes二.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. Last summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A. take B. takes C. took D.

4、 will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语last summer vacation可知，本句为一般过去时。故选C。2. We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests【答案】C【解析】句意为：“我们都喜欢王老师。”“我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。”interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。3. Did they cle

5、an the house yesterday afternoon? _. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt D. Yes, they do【答案】C【解析】由答语“他们今天早晨打扫的屋子”可知，用否定回答。故选C。4. Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?Its hot here. Id like to go _.A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere coo

6、l D.cool anywhere【答案】C【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，somewhere般用在陈述句中，anywhere用在疑问句和否定句中。因此选C。5_ Nancy at home last weekend?No，she _.She was in the library with her friends.AIs；isnt BWas；wasntCDid；didnt DWas；isnt【答案】B【解析】last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词；“在家”用be at home。Nancy 是第三人称单数，应用was。6_ did you _ for dinner?Si

7、chuan food.AWhat；have BWhen；hadCWhy；have DHow；have【答案】A【解析】根据答语“四川食物”可知问句询问“什么”。7This movie is kind of boring.I dont really _ it.Asee BlookCenjoy Dwant【答案】C【解析】“这部电影有点无聊”故“我真不喜欢它”。8I didnt go to the beach _ vacation.I stayed _ home.Afor；in Bon；atCon；in Din；at【答案】B【解析】on vacation 意为“度假”；stay at home意

8、为“待在家中”。9Could you give me _ money?Sorry.I dont have _ with me.Asome；any Blittle；someCany；some Dlittle；any【答案】A【解析】Could you.？是表示语气的委婉，在这种委婉句中用some；答语是否定句，故用any。10Ill buy _ for my son，but _ for myself.Anothing；nothing Banything；nothingCsomething；nothing Dsomething；something【答案】C【解析】根据but表示转折可知排除A、D两

9、项；浏览题干可知句意为“我想为我儿子买一些东西，但是为我自己什么也不买”，前半句是肯定句，故排除B项。11Did you do _ in the park last Sunday?Asomething interesting Binteresting somethingCanything interesting Dinteresting anything【答案】C【解析】根据句子是一般疑问句，故用anything；形容词修饰不定代词，位置后置，故选C项。12It _ that he went there last weekend.AseemsBseemedClooks Dlooked【答案】B

10、【解析】根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也用一般过去时；It seems that.是常用句型，故选B项。13The boy is _ to carry the box.Aenough strong Benough stronglyCstrong enough Dstrongly enough【答案】C【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词，故D项也错误，C项正确。14I felt like _ in the sky like a bird.Afly BflewCam flying Dflying【答案】D【解析】feel like 后接动词

11、ing形式，故选D项。句意为“我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔”。15How did you feel about the trip?_.ABy train BIm very tiredCIt was great DThe weather was fine【答案】C【解析】问句句意为“你认为旅行怎么样？”，故答语要描述旅行，C项符合。三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1My mother and I _(be)in Beijing last Sunday.2We _(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.3Did they go to th

12、e beach with _(someone)?4I think the movie is too _(wonder)5Jack，please help _(you) to some fruit.6We all like the activity and nobody gets _(boring)7I want to make my _(decide) for myself.8They are _(difference) from each other.9His brother really enjoyed _(walk) in the rain.10-Hurry up！Tom _(wait)

13、 for you in the office.答案：1.were2.saw3.anyone4.wonderful5.yourself6.bored7.decision8.different9.walking10.is waiting四补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)AHow were the people there?BHow did you go there?CWhat about you?DWhat did you do there?EBecause I must study for the coming exams.FDo you like the people there?

14、GI stayed at home during the holiday.A：Where did you go on vacation，Helen?B：Oh.I went to Xian with my parents.A：Thats a beautiful city.1._B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.A：2._B：They were very friendly to us.A：Did you go to Xian Zoo?B：Yes，we did.We saw monkeys，tigers，lions and s

15、o on.That was interesting！3._A：Well，I didnt go anywhere.4._B：Why not go out?A：5._B：You are really a bookworm!答案：1.D2.A3.C4.G5.E五根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1. 你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？_ you _ _ _ in the shopping center?2. 昨天你吃什么食物了？_ _ _ you have yesterday?3. 你感觉那家餐馆的食物如何？How did you _ _ the food in that restaura

16、nt?4. 史密斯一家不喜欢在外面吃饭。The Smiths _ _ outside.5. 我从香港没带回任何东西。I _ _ _ _ from Hong Kong.答案：1. Did; buy anything special 2. What food did 3. feel about4. dislike eating 5. didnt bring anything back五按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1. I went to Central Park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ last Saturday?2. The people in

17、 Beijing were friendly. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the people in Beijing?3. They stayed at home last week.(改为否定句)They _ _ at home last night.4. Lucy and Lily went to their grandparents home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Lucy and Lily _ to their grandparents home yesterday?No, _ _.(2)We studied for exams last week. (

18、对画线部分提问）_答案：1. Where did; go 2. How were 3. didnt stay 4. Did; go; they didnt5.When did you study for exams?六根据对话情景，填写单词，每空一词. (每小题1分，共10分)Jim: Hey, Sally! I didnt see you_1_ the weekend.Sally: No, I _2_ at home.Jim: Why?Sally: Well, I _3_ lots of things to do.Jim: Like what?Sally: Well, I cleaned m

19、y room. And I did my homework.Jim: You did? Not much fun, huh?Sally: Well, it_4_ too bad. On Sunday I _5_ to the library._6_ about you? What did you do?Jim: Well, I _7_ soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I _8_ to a movie. And on Sunday night. I_9_ my friends house.Sally: Wow! You had f

20、un.Jim: Yeah, I_10_ fun. But I must do my homework, so school this morning wasnt fun. 【答案】1.on 2.stayed 3.had 4.wasnt 5.went 6.What 7. played 8.went 9. visited 10.had 【解析】1.考查介词短语on the weekend是周末.2.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 stayed at home待在家里。3.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 had lots of things to do有许多的事情要做.4.考

21、查be动词，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 be+形容词，注意使用过去式wasnt。5.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 went to the library去图书馆。6.考查特殊疑问句：What about you? 你怎么样呢？7.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 played soccer踢足球。8.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 went to a movie看电影。9.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 visited house去家里拜访。10考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 had fun过得开心。 七阅读理解(每小题2分，共20

22、分) ANate Damm went from Delaware to San Francisco in 2011. Did the trip take four hours? No. It took longer. Eight hours? No. Much longer. A few weeks? No. It took even longer than that. The trip took him over seven months. Why did it take so long? Damm walked across the United States. He walked mor

23、e than 3,000 miles across 14 states.Someone asked Damm, “Wouldnt it be faster if you just drove?” Well, arriving wasnt the point.Damm grew up in Maine. He never traveled farther west than Pennsylvania. He often thought about traveling to other countries, but then he realized he didnt know much about

24、 the United States. So he decided to walk across the country. By walking, he felt more connected to the people and the land.In the beginning, Damm walked about 13 miles a day. Then he started walking longer distances. One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles.At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find h

25、is way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better. He avoided major highways (主路); the smaller roads were safer.Damm is not the only person to cross the United States on foot. About ten to twenty people do it every year.1Damms walking tr

26、ip in 2011 _.Atook over nine monthsBstarted from San FranciscoCcovered 14 states of the US2The underlined words “the point” in Paragraph 2 mean _.Athe scoreBthe opinionCthe main goal3Damm decided to walk across the US after_.Ahe was advised to do thatBhe found he knew little about the countryChe fou

27、nd walking was good exercise4One day in Colorado, Damm walked a distance of up to _.A13 milesB31 milesC41 miles5From the last two paragraphs, we can know _.AGPS is not as good as a road map sometimesBDamm prefers major highways to smaller roadsCless than ten people walk across the US every year文章大意：

28、文章主要讲述了在2011年Nate Damm从Delaware步行横穿美国到达旧金山的原因、花费的时间，并告诉我们Nate Damm不是步行横穿美国唯一的人。每年大约有10到20人那样做。1C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“The trip took him over seven months”“这次旅行花了他七个多月的时间”可知，A说法是错误的；根据文章第一段第一行“Nate Damm went from Delaware to San Francisco in 2011 Nate Damm”“在2011年从Delaware到旧金山”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第一段最后一行“H

29、e walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states”“他横穿14个州走了3000多英里”可知，C说法是正确的，故选C。2C【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第一行“Wouldnt it be faster if you just drove?”“如果你开车的话会不会更快？”以及后面的arriving“到达”可推知the point是主要目的的意思，the score得分；the opinion观点；the main goal主要目的，故选C。3B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三行“but then he realized he didnt

30、know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country”“但后来他意识到自己对美国了解不多，所以他决定走遍全美国”，故选B。4C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一行“One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles”“在科罗拉多州的一天，他步行了41英里”，故选C。5A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一、二行“Damm used much better”“用全球定位系统（GPS）找到路，但它给他的方向经常是错误的。他买了一张纸质路线图，发现好多了”可知，A

31、说法是正确的；根据文章倒数第二段第二、三行“He avoided major highways (主路); the smaller roads were safer”“他避开了主要的公路；小路更安全”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第一、二行“About ten to twenty people do it every year”“每年大约有10到20人那样做”可知，C说法是错误的，故选A BIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I

32、 was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child h

33、ad a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said

34、the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting r

35、oom. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried toexceedthe n

36、eeds of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”6Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_.AproudBunhappyCpleased7The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patien

37、tBthey were all sickCthey were homeless8The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _.Amake them feel at homeBmake them leaveCmake them feel upset9What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A降低B超出C拒绝10From the story, we learn that_.Ahomeless people often tell liesBa h

38、ospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightCwe should always be friendly and kind to those in need试题分析：本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。6B【解析】细节理解题。根据When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.可知，当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉

39、不高兴，故选B。7C【解析】细节理解题。根据Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选B。8A【解析】细节理解题。根据We tried toexceedthe needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.可知，护士们给这一家人一些食物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A。9B【解析】词义猜测题。根据We also put together oranges and apples a

40、s presents.及who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.这一家人仅仅要的是温暖的地方，而护士们却给他们一些食物和水果，超过了他们所需要的东西，故选B。10C【解析】细节理解题。根据Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”可推知，对于需要帮助的人大家尽力对他们友好的帮助，故选C。八书面表达(15分)假如你是王杰，上周末你和父母去乡下旅行了。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Joe发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你的这次乡下之旅。

41、提示：How did you go to the countryside?What did you do in the countryside?What do you think of the life there? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Joe,_ Yours,Wang Jie范文：Dear Joe,Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. When we got there, we were very excited. T

42、he air there was fresh and we could hear birds singing in the trees. We did lots of things there. We visited a farm and climbed the hills there. And we took lots of photos. We also tasted some special farm food there. It was really delicious. I think the life there is relaxing. I cant wait to go there again.Yours,Wang Jie