2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Section C Using Language（Ⅰ）课后习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sea ExplorationSectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.He is working in a post office,and the meanwhile he is a writer,too.答案in2.With the development of global warming, (migrate) patterns of some birds have changed.答案migration3.Ive displayed a few of the most important files and (directory

2、) in the code.答案directories4.We have had meaningful (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.答案negotiations5.The current (politics) situation was considered with a view to its causes and its effects.答案political6.You may need to seek (profession) help.答案professional7.My friend and I have

3、 decided to take part in the whale (watch) camp this summer.答案watching8.Do you think important to learn a foreign language?答案it.短语填空tell apart,carry out,add to,a series of,first of all,leap out of1.Commitments have been made with very little intention of them .答案carrying;out2. technical problems cam

4、e up during the process.答案A series of3.The toys look so much alike that we can hardly them .答案tell;apart4.This latest incident will the pressure on the government.答案add to5.Hearing the strange noise,he his bed and looked about the room.答案leaped out of6. we should make primary education universal.答案F

5、irst of all.完成句子1.我下火车的时候正在下大雨。It happened when I got off the train.答案to be raining2.我爷爷每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。My grandfather sat in front of the television every evening,anything that happened to be on.答案happy to watch3.明年要竣工的机场有助于这个地区的旅游业。The airport next year will help promote tourism in this ar

6、ea.答案to be completed4.发动机启动不起来,它一定出毛病了。The engine just wont start.Something seems wrong with it.答案to have gone5.在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演艺生涯的人。After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.答案to thank素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与

7、社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:223难度:One day,the sewer line (污水管道) under our house burst.My first 1 was to call the plumber (水管工).I expected the man to 2 of such a miserable job.3, he simply asked,“The address?”An hour later,Steve arrived in his truck.I 4 anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments

8、 later he 5,saying,“Its broken.”“Can you fix it?” I asked with a mixture of doubt and 6.Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of 7 saying,“Sure.” Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe (挖土机) and 8 the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldnt be done until evening.I felt som

9、ewhat 9 upon driving off in my clean vehicle,leaving Steve to such a(n)10 task.I went into town and visited a few friends.11,around 6 p.m.,my curiosity got the better of me.I went home and saw a sweeter 12:the newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden.I sat down,lost in 1

10、3.I was taken by the very idea that,sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner,14 there is always somebody who is 15 in its solution.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂,一位水管工费了很大的工夫帮作者修好了。他对工作一丝不苟,令作者感激不尽。1.A.requirementB.solutionC.scheduleD.response答案D解析作者家的下水道污水管破裂,作者的第一反应(response)就是打

11、电话给水管工。2.A.inquireB.approveC.thinkD.complain答案D解析根据“suchamiserablejob”可推断,作者猜想此人会抱怨(complain)这项工作的麻烦。3.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.AgainD.Thus答案A解析结果相反,此人爽快地答应了作者的请求并询问住址。4.A.shoutedB.watchedC.hesitatedD.explained答案B解析该水管工下下水道的时候,作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。5.A.refusedB.droppedC.noddedD.appeared答案D解析该水管工出来(appeared)

12、后告诉作者污水管已坏。6.A.hopeB.anxietyC.happinessD.regret答案A解析根据作者的问题“Canyoufixit?”和句中的“mixture”可推断,作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作,故选A项。7.A.wisdomB.strengthC.faithD.courage答案C解析根据上文“amixtureofdoubt”中的“doubt”可推断,该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。8.A.go alongB.get throughC.drive intoD.tear up答案D解析根据“backhoe”和“themainsewerline”可知,问题比

13、较棘手,需要用挖土机将主管道上的路挖开(tearup)。9.A.proudB.upsetC.relaxedD.guilty答案D解析根据空后“upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)task”可知,作者有些内疚(guilty)。10.A.dangerousB.unpleasantC.urgentD.meaningless答案B解析根据上文“suchamiserablejob”可知,这不是一件好差事,故选B项。11.A.InstantlyB.ThankfullyC.EventuallyD.Naturally答案C解析根据空前的内容

14、可知,作者去镇上拜访了一些朋友,最后(Eventually),到了下午6点,作者好奇水管修得怎么样了。12.A.situationB.phenomenonC.environmentD.sight答案D解析根据“thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden”可推断,此处指作者所看到的情景,故选D项。13.A.imaginationB.memoryC.thoughtD.consideration答案C解析根据空后“Iwastakenbytheveryideathat.”可知,此处指作者陷入了沉思(thought)。1

15、4.A.butB.soC.andD.for答案A解析根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。15.A.interestedB.fortunateC.successfulD.experienced答案D解析尽管有时候房主们会遇到一些糟糕的事情,但总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。.语法填空主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:195难度:Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1. (sun) weekends and se

16、e rubbish bags lying on the sand,cigarette butts (烟头) 2. (bury) in the sand,and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.(tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4. it sho

17、uld stay the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5. pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6. it.Its our fault and we must blame 7. (we).Everyone has to do his or her part 8. (solve) this problem.It cant be difficult to do the jo

18、b.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all,we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9. (important),we need to start now before the beaches 10. (damage) beyond repair.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。1.sunny考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用

19、形容词,故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。2.buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,bury和其逻辑主语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3.tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知,此处的先行词为表示人的名词,且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数,故用名词复数形式。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词theplace,故填where。5.but考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。6.for考查介词。此处考查固定词组betob

20、lameforsth“对某事负有责任”,故用介词for。7.ourselves考查代词。与句子主语we呼应,此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。8.to solve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式,表示目的。9.importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词,甚至整个句子,在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly,修饰整个句子。10.are damaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系,根据该句中的“need”可知,此处叙述般的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。.概要写作

21、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study.It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now.The people

22、live in 28 countries.Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025,about 3,000 million people may lack water.At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems.The demand for water keeps increasing.Yet the amount of wat

23、er on the Earth stays the same.Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world.He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems.It may incr

24、ease health problems.Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe.Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases,such as cholera which are carried in water.Lack of water may also result in more international conflict.Countries may have to compete for water in the

25、future.Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies.This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International stu

26、dy gives several solutions to the water problem.One way,it says,is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose.Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water.A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must i

27、nclude controls on population growth.参考范文A new study shows that about 30% of the worlds people may suffer a shortage of water in the following five years.(要点1) Nowadays,over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water in the years to come,while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster.(要点2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflict.(要点3) Fortunately,ways are found to settle the water problem.(要点4)