2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 3　SECTION D　USING LANGUAGE （Ⅱ） .docx

1、SectionDUsingLanguage()&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.I think its very (稀有的) to have big families nowadays.答案rare2.English has a huge number of colourful and (极佳的) expressions which may be difficult to understand.答案splendid3.A new kind of car was on d in the shop.答案display4.In the past two

2、hundred years humans have learned to use (蒸汽) and electricity.答案steam5.There are two (栏目) on each page of this dictionary.答案columns.单句语法填空1.Sports have become an important form of (entertain),appealing to all students.答案entertainment2.Not all doctors are (skill) in helping their patients make choice

3、s.答案skilled3.Have fun (learn) English in different ways,such as brainstorming,games,competitions,drawing a mind-map.答案learning4.Xian is a world-famous city her ancient culture.答案for5.I (rare) get colds,and Im fit because I take a lot of exercise.答案rarely.完成句子1.We (表演) in order to collect money for t

4、he primary school.答案put on performances2.Antarctic about which we know very little is covered with thick ice (一整年).答案all the year around3.(除了) these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.答案In addition to4.The course about Chi

5、nese food attracts over 100 students per year,of which (达到) half are from overseas.答案up to5.Toms father is a painter and he wants to(让汤姆对有兴趣) drawing.答案get Tom interested in6.If you turn the box(颠倒),the key will fall out.答案upside down素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与自我生活与学习Children used to be able to play freely,exp

6、loring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults.They were free to invent games of their own.Nowadays,however,we control the lives of our children much more,giving them fewer chances for free play.Many children in England used to spend hours playing on their

7、bikes,having all sorts of adventures,but this is now considered too dangerous.Some working families cant care for their children after school,so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities.The result is that some children have little time for play any more and when

8、 they do its often spent in front of the television or computer.In the past,children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise.They rarely play this game nowadays.Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by reducin

9、g stress and creating a general feeling of well-being.When children play in the open air,they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other.Outdoor environments are also important for childrens development of independence.When playing outside,children can gradually increase the distance

10、 from adults.Adults are then more willing to trust their children,an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents.Outdoors,children have more chances to use all their senses.They have greater freedom not only to run and shout,but also to interact

11、 with the environment.Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors;children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldnt be permitted in the home.Children experience the natural environment differently from adults.Adults typically see nature as

12、background to what they are doing,while for children it is a hands-on experience.The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature.They cannot replace the sensation where a childs attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight throug

13、h leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处。1.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepastB.TVsandcomputersaremorepopularthanoutdoorgamesC.BrazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgamesD.childrenseldomplayou

14、tdoorsnowadays答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.”可知,过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏,这个游戏里,旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像噪音一样的尖锐的声音,但是如今他们几乎不玩了。故可知,作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动,故选D项。2.How do adults react when their ch

15、ildren become more independent?A.They dont control the lives of their children anymore.B.They have more confidence in their children.C.They want their children to stay indoors.D.They experience less stress.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportantelementinconfidence

16、-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildandparents.”可知,成年人会更愿意信任孩子,这是树立信心的重要因素之一,而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间关系。故可知,当孩子更独立的时候,父母往往会对孩子更有信心,故选B项。3.Which of the following can replace the underlined part “substitute for” in the last paragraph?A.Take the place of.B.Be based on.C.Be used as.D.Get through.答案A

17、解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachildsattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.”可推知,昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitutefor与taketheplaceof都为“替代”的意思,故选A项。4.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce some outdoor games.B.To p

18、resent a study on outdoor play.C.To encourage people to interact more with nature.D.To advise parents to let children play outdoors more.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处,因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会,故选D项。.应用文写作假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友汤姆约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因

19、;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Shanghai Disney World with you on the weekend.Just now,my cousin,Li Qiong,who left home to Australia for his further study,informed me that he would return this Saturday morning.And ask me to pick him up at t

20、he airport with his family.You know,we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Shanghai Disney World.Once again,Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.读后续写阅

21、读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning,he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few pe

22、ople in the street.When his vegetables were sold out,it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was m

23、uch blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets,an officer asked,“Are these yours?”“Yes,sir.” The farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have you killed the man?”“No,no,si

24、r.” The farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man?”“At about seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man?”“No,sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it yet?”“No,sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison.T

25、he officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认),but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was lucky.A few days later,参考范文Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobea

26、thimupagain.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people.But he didnt kill the man;he was innocent.He must tell people the truth,but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,a young man came to

27、 the police station with a lot of journalists,saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow!He saw the police officer used a knife killing the man late in the evening.He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation,the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.