2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 1　SECTION A　TOPIC TALK .docx

1、UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.One reason why people like him is that he has a sense of (幽默) and can take a joke at his own expense.答案humour2.As an (外向的) girl,I get along well with my classmates.答案outgoing3.With his (难以置信的) talent,Messi has surprised the world.答案incredi

2、ble4.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more (值得的).答案worthwhile5.All (教育家) agree that the child is the father of the man.答案educationalists6.One of his less attractive (特征) is criticising his wife in public.答案traits7.He decided to take his (侄子) abroad.答案

3、nephew8.His (具有强烈信念的) speech had an effect on our emotions.答案passionate9.All other considerations are (次要的) to his safety.答案secondary10.A (火箭) manned by trained astronauts will launch soon.答案rocket.单句语法填空1.People are encouraged to be (humour) in daily life.答案humourous2.The job is exciting but (occas

4、ional) dangerous.答案occasionally3.She was carrying a lot of (emotion) baggage.答案emotional4.Furthermore,the pen is made of the (extreme) strong materials,which can protect the pen from damage.答案extremely5.We (grateful) accepted his promise to help us.答案gratefully6.Gail is a (practice) woman.Neither sh

5、e nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.答案practical7.Economic progress is closely related to (education) development.答案educational8.I am fed up with his (lazy) and carelessness at present.答案laziness9.The (strong) of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provi

6、ded plenty of energy-giving food.答案strength10.The judge didnt believe his (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.答案explanation.短语填空a couple of,used to,set up,for the first time,have access to,make sure,find out,pour into,lack in,add up to1.Sales moved upwards this year

7、.答案for the first time2.People the square from all parts of the city.答案poured into3.Critics have found them to be somewhat emotional depth.答案lacking in4.As Ive been lying wide awake for hours,I know Ive come in for it again tonight.答案a couple of5.I get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast

8、.答案used to6.Students must a good library.答案have access to7.The man glanced over his shoulder every now and then to that he was not being followed.答案make sure8.The police were looked into the case to who was the murderer.答案find out9.He a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college.答案set up10

9、.The numbers exactly 100.答案add up to.句型训练1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年,从那时起,这个国家经历了巨大的变化。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949,and since then the countrygreat changes.答案has experienced2.我邀请了比尔,但我不知道他是否会和我一起去听音乐会。Ive invited Bill,buthell go to the concert with me.答案Ive no idea if3.我发现在结冰的小路上很难保持平衡。I

10、foundmy balance on the icy path.答案it hard to keep4.要是能像去年一样就好了!it could be just like last year!答案If only5.这些困难一旦过去,我们就不会再有进一步的困难了。are getting over,we will have no further difficulties.答案Once these difficulties6.闹钟一响他就起床了。He gets upthe alarm clock goes off.答案as soon as7.避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。The key tois

11、 to have a healthy lifestyle.答案avoiding cancer8.这就是他所说的话。This is.答案what he said.选词填空1.used to do,be used to doing,be used to doWe (work) ten hours a day.I (eat) so much at lunchtime.The wood can (make) desks and chairs.答案used to work;am used to eating;be used to make2.used to,wouldWhenever Tim was a

12、ngry,he eat a lot.The successful young man be a naughty boy.答案would;used to3.occasion,situation,condition,caseThere was no for you to be so rude.I had halfway decided to accept theirat that time.But that is not always the,sometimes the table can turn.The economic is now different.答案occasion;conditio

13、n(s);case;situation4.pour down,pour in,pour into,pour outThe rain is.We opened the switch and the water .The crowd suddenlythe store.The old manhis sufferings in the past.答案pouring down;poured in;poured into;poured out素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文(2020安徽省级示范高中高一下学期期中)It was summer when I was asked whe

14、ther I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families.At first,I heard this and thought,“You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?” Of course,I responded with a kin

15、d refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island,a thousand thoughts were running through my head,such as “What am I going to do here?”“Am I even going to be useful?” and “Why am I even here?” When we got to the island,I was asked to do the childcare.I wa

16、s actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me.The first time I met the kids,I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kid

17、s,I was very strict,but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile.After all,they were just innocent kids.In most of the time,I needed to help them with things like washing clothes,and setting tables.Even though it sounded dull,I enjoyed every second of it.One of the things I did in my free time

18、was to play pool(打台球).I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu,Canada for one week,I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life.You dont hav

19、e to go above and beyond to have an influence on someones life.In the end,it all comes down to what way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malib

20、u。作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式”。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。1.How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A.He hardly believed it.B.He was very confused about the decision.C.He refused to accept it.D.He was worried about the trip.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ofcours

21、e,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.”可知,当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,作者拒绝提供服务。故选C项。2.As a volunteer,the authors main task on the island was.A.to take care of kids thereB.to educate kids thereC.to make friends with kids thereD.to share his experiences with kids there答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

22、Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasaskedtodothechildcare.”可知,作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。3.What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A.He found the kids very hard to deal with.B.He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C.He managed to get along well with most kids.D.He shared common hobbies with

23、 some kids.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.”可知,作者在Malibu逗留时,他和一些孩子们有共同的爱好。故选D项。4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.He regretted having taken the trip.B.His sp

24、iritual changes in Malibu.C.What he has learnt from the experience.D.What to do to make a greater difference.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.”可推知,最后一段作

25、者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文(2020湖南师大附中高一下学期期中) When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin.I wasnt a good student.I talked too much.I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.

26、At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,“Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like?Well,you now have that girls opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points

27、that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin),but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clea

28、r picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,youll find it will

29、 be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,Ive never had a better piece of advice.【语篇解读】本文

30、是夹叙夹议文。作者12岁的时候,有个朋友经常指出她的缺点。作者的父亲给她建议:要勇于听取别人的批评,从中选取正确的意见,加以改正。5.What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint?A.He agreed with her “enemy”.B.He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C.He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D.He told her not to pay a

31、ttention to what her “enemy” had said.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知,父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来,标出正确的地方,对其他的可以忽视。故选C项。6.Which of the following can we know from the passage?A.The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.B.T

32、he “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.D.The writer is grateful to her father.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,Iveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.”可知,在很多重要的时刻,作者经常回想起父亲的建议。在作者的一生中,她从来没有听过比这更好的建议。作

33、者很感激父亲。故选D项。7.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Not an Enemy,but the Best FriendB.The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC.My FatherD.My Childhood答案B解析主旨大意题。从文章最后一段总结句“Inmylife,Iveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice”,可推断出文章的最佳标题为TheBestAdviceIveEverHad。故选B项。.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文I helped my

34、 grandmother in her store at the age of ten.1I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy.2I worked every day after school,and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank a

35、ccount.3By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品).I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as “ What colour do you think I should wear?” I took

36、 a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make-up(化妆)ideas.4The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson,you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener.5Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from

37、 me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grand

38、mas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案与解析【语篇解读】通过作者的故事,让人们了解到工作给作者上了宝贵的一课,今天他仍然带着这个经验:我要听客户的。1.B从后一句“Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomer

39、spolitelyandsayingthankyou.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作。所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B项。2.A前面有Atfirst和A项中的Later“后来”相照应。故选A项。3.G根据前一句的“Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount”,可知此空表达的意思是:看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有意义。可确定答案为G项。4.C根据前一句“Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomake-up(化妆)ideas.

40、”可知,下一句要说“我结束了我化妆品的销售纪录”。故确定答案为C项。5.D上文提到“Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson.”,这里承接上下文。由此可知此空要表达的意思是:今天我仍然带着这个经验:我要听客户的。故选D项。.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文I was on vacation with my husband,my brother,his wife and daughter.We were not1 with the area and 2 on a bus without any doubt,3 it would be a nice way to see

41、 the downtowns old town area.Well,until talking with the bus driver,we 4 out we were on the neighbourhood route which picks up 5 children and delivers commuters (上下班往返的人) to 6 neighbourhood places,with a route of well over about 2 hours.That was a surprise and a 7 because we had parked our car in a

42、timed parking area and it was going to expire (到期).We shared this with the bus8 only to let her know we were not from the area and 9 for getting on her bus wrongly.Then she 10 us further saying,“I leave 11 after a few more blocks,and if you dont mind too many people in my company car,Id be happy to

43、take you back to your car 12 the parking time expires.” The bus driver received 13 from her boss,so we 14 said yes to her offer.She went out of her way to take us back to our car after her work was over and it wasnt on her route to home either.We were 15 and grateful for her kindness and thoughtfuln

44、ess.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者与家人一起到外地度假,误上了一辆载运学生和上下班工人的通勤车,这辆车在固定的路线上需要两小时,而作者自己的车停放在计时停车场。通勤车司机在下班后特地把作者及家人送到了停车场。1.A.delightedB.familiarC.boredD.disappointed答案B解析根据第二段第一句可知,作者是上错了车,可见作者对这个地方不“熟悉(familiar)”。delighted“高兴的”;bored“厌烦的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选B项。2.A.jumpedB.wroteC.calledD.leaned 答案A解析根据第二段中的“gett

45、ingonherbuswrongly”可知,作者上错了车。jumpon“跳上”,符合题意。writeon“在上书写”;callon“拜访”;leanon“斜靠”。故选A项。3.A.noticingB.thinkingC.arguingD.realizing 答案B解析根据上文可知,作者对当地不熟悉,因此,想当然地“认为(thinking)”,坐上公交车是观赏老城区的最好方式。其他三个选项都是有根据的结论,而不是主观想象。故选B项。4.A.calledB.leftC.foundD.held答案C解析直到与司机聊了几句之后,作者才“弄清楚(foundout)”自己上了一辆载运学生和上下班工人的通勤

46、车。callout“召集,大声喊叫”;leaveout“省去,忽视,遗漏”;holdout“守住,提出,坚持,伸出”。故选C项。5.A.schoolB.streetC.noisyD.small答案A解析作者错误地上了一辆街道通勤车,这辆车的路线超过两个小时,专门接送学校的孩子和上下班的工人。streetchildren“街道流浪儿”;noisy“吵闹的”;small“小的”。故选A项。6.A.secretB.safeC.publicD.various答案D解析根据空前的介词to可知,下班工人要回到各自的家,因此,各自地方“不同(various)”。secret“秘密的”;safe“安全的”;p

47、ublic“公共的”。故选D项。7.A.interestB.doubtC.concernD.reason答案C解析根据空后的内容可知,作者自己的车停在计时停车场,马上就要到期了,而这辆通勤车还要跑两个多小时,因此作者非常“担忧(concern)”。interest“兴趣”;doubt“怀疑”;reason“原因”。故选C项。8.A.passengerB.ownerC.conductorD.driver答案D解析根据下文可知,作者把当时自己的处境告诉了公交车“司机(driver)”。故选D项。9.A.askedB.apologizedC.answeredD.applied答案B解析根据空后的“f

48、orgettingonherbuswrongly”可知,作者是因上错了车而“道歉(apologized)”。askfor“请求”;answerfor“对负责”;applyfor“申请”。故选B项。10.A.surprisedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.frightened答案A解析根据下文可知,司机答应作者,再过几个街区之后,她就下班了,就把作者及其家人送到他们自己停车的地方,这一点作者确实没有想到,所以是“意外的惊喜(surprised)”。inspire“激励”;disappoint“使失望”;frighten“吓唬”。故选A项。11.A.familyB.schoo

49、lC.workD.children答案C解析根据第三段的第一句中的“afterherworkwasover”可知,司机说的是“下班(leavework)”后,就能帮助他们了。故选C项。12.A.immediatelyB.whenC.afterD.before答案D解析呼应第一段的最后一句。作者着急的是,自己的车停在计时停车场,马上就要到期了。因此,司机的建议,是尽可能地赶在到期“之前(before)”把作者他们送到。故选D项。13.A.decisionB.permissionC.suggestionD.hesitation答案B解析根据11空后“mycompanycar”可知,司机想这样做,需

50、要得到公司领导老板的“许可(permission)”。decision“决定”;suggestion“建议”;hesitation“犹豫”。故选B项。14.A.angrilyB.pitifullyC.cautiouslyD.gratefully答案D解析根据第10空,再联系上下文可知,作者当时是“感激不尽地(gratefully)”。angrily“愤怒地”;pitifully“怜悯地”;cautiously“小心翼翼地”。故选D项。15.A.touchedB.pleasedC.encouragedD.satisfied答案A解析根据14空可知,司机主动提出下班后送他们去停车场,作者就已经感恩不尽了;更想不到的是,这去停车场的路与司机回家的路不是同一条路线,司机这样做不是顺路,而是专门这样做,这就令作者十分的“感动(touched)”了。pleased“高兴的”;encouraged“鼓励的”;satisfied“满足的”。故选A项。