2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A版天津版英语总复习教师用书：专题七 语篇型填空 WORD版含答案 (2).docx

1、第二节语篇型填空专题七语篇型填空过专题【五年高考】统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)

2、early by running.While running regularly can􀆳t make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ri

3、sk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.it􀆳s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is

4、 cheap, easy and it􀆳s always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.答案1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage 2(2018课标全国)Diets

5、 have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed

6、 chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn􀆳s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pollute)in the country􀆳s major lakes and

7、reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8(start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recomm

8、endations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China􀆳s approach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”s

9、ays the bank􀆳s Juergen Voegele.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 3(2018课标全国)I􀆳m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I􀆳m walking on a path in th

10、e forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I􀆳m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges

11、 toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I􀆳m a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I􀆳d been obse

12、rving. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorilla􀆳s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I􀆳m king of this forest,

13、 and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 4(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troubles

14、ome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who􀆳d lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn􀆳t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating ou

15、t seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it􀆳s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct

16、 link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum􀆳s home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notic

17、e the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage 5(2017课标全国)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started b

18、y the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to reco

19、ver from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)fu

20、ll of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is pos

21、sible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 6(2017课标全国)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to av

22、oid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was repl

23、aced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to con

24、struct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted

25、tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 7(2017课标全国)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challeng

26、e of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain􀆳s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,

27、 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate o

28、n her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I don􀆳t want to get too absorbed in modeling.

29、 It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don􀆳t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can􀆳t model any more.”答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 8(2017浙江)Last October, while tending he

30、r garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that

31、 her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad p

32、icked it up, but the girls said they hadn􀆳t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile

33、 of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot􀆳s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 9(2016课标全国)Chengdu has dozen

34、s of new millionaires, Asia􀆳s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute an

35、imals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for p

36、andas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mot

37、her. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mumshe never suspects.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 10(2016课标全国)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work

38、, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you􀆳ll feel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morn

39、ing than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7

40、(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you􀆳ll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it i

41、s,10(make) sure it􀆳s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 11(2016课标全国)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is us

42、ually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine

43、various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Foo

44、d in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too vi

45、olent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 12(2015课标全国)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yan

46、gshuo just before dawn.But I didn􀆳t care.A few hours2,I􀆳d been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I􀆳d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li

47、River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I􀆳d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it􀆳s only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website

48、 TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1.arr

49、ived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 13(2015课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the ad

50、obe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are no

51、w cold enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indian

52、s figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 14(2015广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he

53、also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavily. While making g

54、reat efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinking about his children&

55、#1049011;s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.

56、was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.himPassage 15(2014课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(

57、actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn􀆳t changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off

58、 and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don􀆳t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don􀆳t you

59、 want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience).答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which

60、8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage 16(2014课标全国)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1(be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the

61、window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept7(ride). He was carrying something over hi

62、s shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It􀆳s9(I).”She pushed her way to the driv

63、er and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage 17(2014广东)Last year,my brother and I went t

64、o Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but the man at the front de

65、sk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadn􀆳t been reserved for that week,4for the week after.I didn􀆳t understand 5this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6the reservation.What􀆳s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wond

66、ering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren􀆳t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volle

67、yball.We got a little10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn􀆳t mind.答案1.it2.earlier3.were told4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模拟】Passage 1(2019届北京朝阳第一学期期中)AThe Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every da

68、y the train 1(climb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is about 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway 2(complete) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places 3(see) the railwa

69、y and the surrounding mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure 4 its slow speed. For 5(fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, “slow” has four letters, so does life;“speed” has five letters, so does death.答案1.climbs2.was completed3.to see4.from5.fansBI thin

70、k my memory is good. I use a simple trick to remember people􀆳s names 6(clear). When I meet someone and hear the person􀆳s name, I imagine that I can see the name 7(write) on the person􀆳s face. So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face, and th

71、at is 8 I never forget a name. When I have to memorize things for school, I walk up and down in the room, 9(read) the notes aloud. The methods are very effective and I 10(use) them for many years. Compared with me, my brother has a very bad memory. He never remembers his promises. I always have to r

72、emind him.答案6.clearly7.written8.how/why9.reading10.have used/have been usingPassage 2(2019届湖南浏阳六校联考)Traditional Chinese wedding Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position

73、 in the lives of Chinese people,1(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually2(involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.3addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes

74、like this: when a new couple is engaged,4follows is a5(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends6(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially7 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date

75、so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted8 (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with9unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a10(health) baby and so on.答案1.causing2.

76、involves 3.In4.what5.choice6.to attend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthyPassage 3(2019届河北保定10月摸底)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn􀆳t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who 1(accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment 2(cure)his g

77、randson􀆳s disease.In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 3(get) more popular all over the world. A report 4(publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms 5herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the

78、capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of 6were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.7 TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 8(exact) what certain dr

79、ugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with western medicine. “ 9(bring) together western medicine and TCM, rather than being in 10(compete), is where the potential for great effects

80、 lies.”答案1.was accused2.to cure3.has got/gotten4.published5.like6.which7.Although/Though/While8.exactly9.BringingpetitionPassage 4(2019届吉林省吉林市第一次调研)Should naps(小睡) actually1(take) during the day? We certainly know from2(evident) in the sleep center and that from many other scientists that naps can g

81、ive you benefits for both your brain3 your body. But naps can actually be4double-edged sword because while we􀆳re awake during the day, we􀆳re building up sleepiness. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you􀆳ll fall asleep quickly and then you􀆳ll stay asleep. An

82、d when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling5(refresh). So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much6(hard) to fall asleep and s

83、tay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don􀆳t struggle with your sleep and you can nap7(regular), then naps are just fine.But if you do find it difficult8(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepin

84、ess in the evening. The ideal nap depends on9 you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 10(benefit).答案1.be taken2.evidence3.and4.a5.refreshed6.harder7.regularly8.to fall9.what10.benefitsPassage 5(2019届湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校上学期期中联考)Obesity is a grow

85、ing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer1the problem.A new study2(find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had difficulty3

86、(determine) “4came first, the chicken or the egg?”, says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn􀆳t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,5whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios seemed 6(equal) possible.

87、To get a 7(good)understanding of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the States.The parents answered questions designed by Lumeng and his colleagues about how well their kids8(sleep) that year.They had no sooner finished the survey b

88、y asking the parents the same questions three years later9they found that 18 percent of kids10(involve) in the study were obese. 答案1.to2.has found3.determining4.Which5.or6.equally7.better8.slept9.than10.involvedPassage 6(2019届河北衡水中学上学期一调)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid1Septem

89、ber 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city2(host)the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.3the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it i

90、s that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and4(compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt5the event will attract more visitors to enjoy6(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more

91、roads7(build) and the Metro system will be expanded,8can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare9for the big show.10splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you.答案1.on2.to host3.Though/Althoughpetitions5.that6.visiting7.will be built8.which9.itself10.APassage 7(20

92、19届湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season1(approach)while others may appear fairly calm. Experts hold the opinion 2a small amount of stress can be good in exams.They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think 3(fast)and more effectivel

93、y,as well as improve 4(they)performance.But that􀆳s easier said than done perhaps. How can students manage5(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need? Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time.First of all,6(become)aware of what causes y

94、our worry will help to reduce the stress. It􀆳s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers 7(share) fears.Secondly,it􀆳s 8great importance to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are worried or anxious.Also,stay focused 9your work.Being devoted to your work10

95、(help) you to feel calm.If you make full preparations for the exam through revision,there is no reason that you shouldn􀆳t feel confident enough to sit an exam.答案1.approaching2.that3.faster4.their5.anxiety6.becoming7.to share8.of9.on10.will help/helpsPassage 8(2019届安徽江淮十校二次联考)Whether they

96、049011;re playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person1 (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve2a window into cultures,

97、 societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in3 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images4 (produce) in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads5 (be) like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 188

98、1 advert for French cigarettes6 (promise) that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink 7 Up with7 (they) baby􀆳s milk. Nowadays, of course, the harmful8(effect) of b

99、oth smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem 9(usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today􀆳s ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for 10society considers to be acceptable and d

100、esirable at the time.答案1.living2.as3.the4.to be produced5.is6.promised7.their8.effects9.unusual10.whatPassage 9(2018浙江温州二模)A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grill(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)of a Virginia woman􀆳s car. The 1(drive)was heading to work at around 7a.m. wh

101、en she2(hear)a strange soundbut she didn􀆳t stop. An hour3(late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the4(frighten)cat in the grill, according to the local station.Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to5scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape.“The

102、 cat was6(complete)fine. It􀆳s unbelievable,”he told the station.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it7the car. Then he and other8(colleague)transported it to the animal

103、 center,9it was examined for injury.“The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on10(it)back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,”Peter said.答案1.driver2.heard3.later4.frightened5.thepletely7.from8.colleagues9.where10.itsPassage 10(2018山东济宁一模)Around three i

104、n five people in the UK will find1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much2(easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care)for an elderly loved one, most likely a parent,is never easy. It can cause great pain emotional

105、ly and4(physical)and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parent􀆳s desire5(feel)independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes

106、this can create tensions and6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies8financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents

107、49011; careincluding bills and medicinemany people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communicationit is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be)aware of what􀆳s being proposed and cooperates

108、to find a solution10satisfies everybody.答案1.it2.easier3.Caring4.physically5.to feel6.arguments7.that8.to9.is10.that/whichPassage 11(2018山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister Theresa Mary May paid an1(office)visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2. She said in her2(speak)on Jan. 31,“With the building of the gl

109、obal comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 21st century between China and the UK, the relationship has3(deep)by people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries.”In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea,4on

110、e of the most important goods of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade5has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years,Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of

111、Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most6(affect)by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive7(tea)were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn􀆳t81706 that Thomas Twining

112、founded the world􀆳s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women.9(strong)promoted by those fashionable women,10(taste)tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over

113、 the world, Twinings tea has become a representative of British tea.答案1.official2.speech3.deepened/been deepened4.as5.that/which6.affected7.teas8.until9.Strongly10.tastingPassage 12(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is s

114、ofter or1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It􀆳s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from

115、 his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6(try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles􀆳 favorite message remains the fir

116、st one he wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles must begin7a single step”. “Because it􀆳s8(fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10q

117、uotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.答案1.more flexible2.served3.was inspired4.wisdom5.himself6.trying7.with8.fundamentally9.how10.whosePassage 13(2018福建福州3月质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chine

118、se lunar calendar. Though dogs1(see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural2(belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words3(concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dog􀆳s mouth”. But in English,

119、 the situation is4(differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fortune and “work like a dog” is used5(describe)a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right6to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject

120、for artists.7fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren􀆳t close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked8(close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost9traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions o

121、f people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays10look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes aren􀆳t. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man􀆳s best friend.”答案1.are seen2.beliefs3.concerning4.different5.to

122、 describe6.back7.In8.closely9.their10.andPassage 14(2018河北唐山五校4月联考)Smartphones are an1(importance) part of everyday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to2recent study.The study3(base) on an 2017 su

123、rvey of 1,200 parents and teens. It􀆳s the first such study in Japan, 490 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. It􀆳s also the first5(compare) those results with6(exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.Most parents surve

124、yed said7believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the8(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay said, “These shifts are happening9(fast) and more dramatically than any change10recent history.”答案1.important2.a3.is based4.where5.to compare6.existing7.they

125、8.adults9.faster10.inPassage 15(2018福建漳州二次调研)The Dragon Boat Festival is a1(tradition)holiday that commemorates(纪念)the life and death of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan.It is a celebration where many eat zongzi and2(race)dragon boats. In China, the festival is also celebrated as “Poets􀆳 Day

126、” in honor of Qu Yuan, who3(know)as China􀆳s first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan,4others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from5(eat)Qu Yuan􀆳s body. At first, the locals decided6(ma

127、ke)zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan􀆳s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo7(leaf)to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat is a human-powered boat8is traditionally made of teak wood to various designs and sizes. They usua

128、lly have9(bright)decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any compe

129、tition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins10race.答案1.traditional2.race3.is known4.while5.eating6.to make7.leaves8.that/which9.brightly10.thePassage 16(2018江西六校联考)Have you ever been to London?Which famous sites did you

130、 visit?Or, if it is the first time that you1(be)there, which one will you check out?Some world-famous2(culture)sites may already be on your list:Buckingham Palace, the Elizabeth Tower and the Tower of London. However, a tour of London would be incomplete3checking out the London art scene. As a guide

131、book London􀆳s Secrets:Museums & Galleries puts it, London􀆳s art is a lot like4city itselfdiverse, vast, and in a constant state of change. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the

132、 most5(visit)attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum,6celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum􀆳s increased7(popular)is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii a

133、nd Herculaneum show(MarchSeptember 2017).There are more than 7 million artifacts(手工艺品)in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection8(constant)rotates(轮换), so you􀆳ll see something new with each visit. So,9you􀆳re an art lover or just looking for a

134、fun time, you􀆳re sure10(find)inspiration in London.答案1.have been2.cultural3.without4.the5.visited6.which7.popularity8.constantly9.whether10.to findPassage 17(2018山西六所名校四次联考)China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, 1neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangt

135、ze River Bridge.2(build)during the 1960􀆳s, the double-deck bridge3(consider)groundbreaking when it was completed in 1968.But more importantly to some, it was also the first modern bridge designed and built by China without help from foreign4(architect). “The bridge is so important that it&#

136、1049011;s undoubtedly a symbol of the city,” said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing University. “It is being repaired5transportation and safety purposes, but I would expect the chance6(transform)the bridge tower and the attached park into museums.”With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge7(carry)

137、both cars and trains.8(it)upper deck is a four-lane highway with sidewalks, while the railway tracks are now part of the Beijing-Shanghai train route.“Everybody loves the bridge,”said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident9has collected over 1,000 Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs. “ItЙ

138、011;s a source of pride, 10(especial)for local Nanjing people,”he said.答案1.but2.Built3.was considered4.architects5.for6.to transform7.carries8.Its9.who/that10.especiallyPassage 18(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟三次联考)The hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing.1(surround)the Forbidden City, many we

139、re built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing2(dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区). The Forbidden City3center of Beijing, was the royal palace.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after4(close)China came und

140、er the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost5(they)former neat(整齐的)arrangement.After the founding of the People􀆳s Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutongs6(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled7and then replaced by modern buildings. An

141、d the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists8local people.However, in downtown Beijing, hutongs still occupy one9(three)of the total area, providing housing for half the population, so many hutongs10(survive)these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.

142、答案1.Surrounding2.dynasties3.the4.closed5.their6.improved7.down8.and9.third10.have survivedPassage 19(2018河南新乡二模)For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are1(attract)things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in Chi

143、na and Chinese cuisine2(list)as one of the tops in the field of world cuisines.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries(餐馆)3(distribute)in streets and lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants4the roadside eateries, make sure

144、 that the restaurant is clean and the food has been5(fresh)prepared and is hot.The Chinese regard eating as an art,6is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch of Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is7(prese

145、rve)health.It is a perfect combination of color, shape,8(appear)and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide9its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and ea

146、ting customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own10(characteristic). 答案1.attractive2.is listed3.distributed4.or5.freshly6.which7.to preserve8.appearance9.for10.characteristicsPassage 20(2018山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, wi

147、th finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being1(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather 2traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,3 (buy) them i

148、n one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also 4 (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence 5 Chinese culture. It 6 (eventual) became China􀆳s pri

149、mary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided 7 (protect) from robbers who might attempt 8 (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was

150、 not only one single road, but 9 whole collection of routes by 10 goods were transported between the East and the West.答案1.exported2.than3.buying4.carried5.on6.eventually7.protection8.to rob9.a10.whichPassage 21(2018安徽合肥二次质检)Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came int

151、o1(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper2hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 3 require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter (

152、过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it􀆳s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds4(form) and shape it, but they􀆳ve devoted5(they) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is6(difficu

153、lt) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is7(extreme) small,”said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and wate

154、r tightly.The skill of papermaking,8(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt9great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking10(teach) in schools.答

155、案1.existence2.by3.which4.to form5.themselves6.the most difficult7.extremely8.recognized9.a10.has been taughtPassage 22(2018湖北八校二次联考)I won􀆳t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to1(hold)chopsticks. In fact,I􀆳m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I

156、 tend to hold2(I)in the middle.Still,since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(用具)of choice in China, it􀆳s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple3(conclude)after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must4(show)me how to use them.They are wrong. I

157、􀆳ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me5many new dishes, along with the6(prefer)utensils in China.We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our7(knife),forks and spoons, ready for whenever we hap

158、pened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family8observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I was expected9(use)chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you􀆳re hun

159、gry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(吃下)10meal with these utensils.答案1.holding2.mine3.conclusion4.have shown5.to6.preferred7.knives8.who/that9.to use10.aPassage 23(2017安徽皖北协作区3月模拟)Last summer our family took a trip west through Arizona. One evening at1stop, our father2(suffer) an old

160、 pain in his back. The next day we stopped at the Painted Desert in Arizona. Dad tried to get out of the car, but 3 (fortunate) he couldn􀆳t move with pain. He sat in the car for the next hour while the rest of the family walked among the glorious layers of colors of the desert. At the visit

161、ors􀆳 center, I saw a small glass globe4(fill) with multi-colored sand from the desert. Then I bought it for a dollar.5(see) our returning to the car, Dad was eager to hear about 6we􀆳d seen. I told him I wanted him to have some memories of the visit, even though he didn􀆳t g

162、et to see it 7(he). I gave him the globe, 8he studied for a long time. Then he looked at me 9a smile, tears in his eyesalthough I pretended not10 (notice).答案1.a2.suffered3.unfortunately4.filled5.Seeing6.what7.himself8.which9.with10.to noticePassage 24(2017山东济南一模)Last week I took the bus back to Jina

163、n from Qingdao.I1(carry)a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus.As usual,I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest.Suddenly,I felt someone2(move)my luggage.I opened my eyes and looked up.It was the driver3carried my luggage away,saying“you will be more comfortable if you p

164、ut the luggage at the front row4no one takes the seat”.As a salesperson,I took these buses many times,and never have I5(meet)such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before.This simple act touched my soft heart and will always6(keep)in my memory.I think we have to learn f

165、rom him and serve our clients much7(well).We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during8(they)visits to us.Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry9make the clients decide whether10 (do)the business with us or not.答案1.carried2.moving3.who/that

166、4.where5.met6.be kept7.better8.their9.and10.to doPassage 25(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts􀆳 brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study 1(look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁

167、共振成像)pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the2(astronaut) spent two weeks on the space shuttle, and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station. All of them3(experience) increases and decreases in the size of4(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an

168、astronaut spent in space,the5(big) the size differences were.The research produced some6(interest) findings. One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body,7 there is a shift in the brain􀆳s position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings coul

169、d help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain􀆳s function. They could treat people with problems 8(cause)by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead 9brain damage. We will understand more about 10neurons(神经元)in the brai

170、n connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.答案1.to look2.astronauts3.experienced4.different5.bigger6.interesting7.so8.caused9.to10.howPassage 26(2017安徽蚌埠3月质检)At the last weekend of November, I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (leaf) with my wife. Although the park announ

171、ced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get

172、to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive.6colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western Hills after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all

173、 better worth 9 (visit) than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in China for several months 10 that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.答案1.leaves2.its3.was reported

174、4.which5.Seen6.How7.with8.enjoyable9.visiting10.andPassage 27(2017湖南师大附中第一次阶段检测)Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 1(probable)one of the 2(early)and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brai

175、n.The theory of kung fu is based 3classical Chinese philosophy. It has developed as 4 unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense,self-discipline and art.It is thought that Chinese kung fu 5(date)back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 6(fight)against wild beasts. Gradu

176、ally they accumulated(积累)more and more7(experience)in self-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 8(skill)of self-defense and health-keeping.In Chinese kung fu, however, a9(different)is made between“external”and“internal”kung fu. It is said that in external kun

177、g fu, you exercise your tendons, bones and skin;in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi and your mind.And internal kung fu can continue later in life, 10 the external body weakens.答案1.probably2.earliest3.on4.a5.dates6.to fight7.experience8.skills9.difference10.whenPassage 28(2017山西临汾适应性训

178、练二)Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food1(lead) by their king. One day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. The dove king 2(courage) them to fly a little further. The3(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree. So all

179、the doves headed and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over4(they) and they were all trapped. They saw5hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. The doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but6vain. The king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. Each

180、dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in 7(astonish).He tried to follow them,but they were flying high over hills and valleys. They flew to a hill,8 there lived a mouse. The dove king called out the mouse and explained what9(happ

181、en).Then the mouse set the doves 10(freely)by cutting the net and they flew away together.Unity is strength.答案1.led2.encouraged3.smallest4.them5.a6.in7.astonishment8.where9.had happened10.freePassage 29(2017山西临汾一中等五校五次联考)Etiquette(礼仪)is to society 1 clothing is to the individual.Without clothes men

182、would go in shameful nudity which would 2(certain) lead to the corruption of morals,and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3(communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.If society moved like a train,the etiquette would be

183、 the4(track),along which only the train could go forth; if society5(be)a coach,the etiquette would be the wheels,on which only the coach could roll forward.The lack of etiquette would make 6best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7(friend) countries declare war against each other.We

184、 can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8 (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9(do) anything against etiquette 10 case you give offence or make enemies. 答案1.what2.certainlymunication4.tracks5.were6.the7.friendly8.advise9.to do10.inPassage

185、30(2017四川宜宾二次诊断)A sexual education book published in China for second-grade students 1 are aged eight to nine, has caused a lively debate.China has long been considered a conservative country where talking about sex is embarrassing, especially among kids. Such closed-minded and backward attitudes ha

186、ve led 2 a lack of sexual knowledge, making kids 3 (help) when facing sex crimes.Many people have expressed support for the books as well, 4 (argue) that such texts can teach kids proper sexual knowledge, allowing them 5 (defend) themselves against sex crimes.In response to public concern over the b

187、ooks, the publisher has released a statement defending the books. “We hope sexual knowledge, along with other scientific knowledge, can be 6 (natural) and accurately taught to our kids. Sex crimes targeting 7 (child) frequently take place in China, and they remind us of the importance of promoting s

188、exual education among elementary school students,” the 8 (announce) read.According to , the publisher spent nine years collecting the texts and opinions from both experts 9 parents. The books require teachers to receive professional training before delivering related lectures. Extra materials and re

189、sources designed for parents will 10 (publish) soon.答案1.who/that2.to3.helpless4.arguing5.to defend6.naturally7.children8.announcement9.and10.be publishedPassage 31(2017河北石家庄一模)Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of T

190、ea”,1is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed2(explain)of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea. However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea3(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the

191、 water is too hot,nutrients(营养物)in the tea4(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea5(leaf) won􀆳t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed6drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will7(constant)

192、add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite8(offer)the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well9(take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is10saying:Wine full,full cup. Tea half,half cup. For wine,a full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea,a half cup means modesty.答案1.which2.explanation3.itself4.will be destroyed5.leaves6.to7.constantly8.to offer9.taking10.a