2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1My mother buys _ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.AaBanCtheD/2The library is _ the hospital _ the store.Afrom; toBfrom; andCbetween; toDbetween; and3The elephants are in great _. We must save them.Afun

2、BdangerCtimeDinterest4Lily goes to the old peoples home to help the old people. She is good _them.AatBwithCforDin5Jim lives in his _ house. They like him very much.AgrandparentBgrandparentsCgrandparentsDgrandparents6I often go to school _. But today I walk to school.Aby busBby a busCtake busDtake th

3、e bus7Cindy, _is it from your home to school?About 4 kilometers.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow many8Jim practices _ basketball hard. I think he wants to be a basketball player.Ato playBplaysCplayingDplay9Ryan is too tired (疲劳的) because he does _ homework today.Atoo manyBtoo muchCmany tooDmuch too10D

4、ont _ you two! Be quiet!AfightBto fightCfightsDfighting11Nancys mother _ in the bank on Mondays, but she _ there now.Aworks; isnt workingBis working; worksCis work; doesnt workDworks; not works12Paper cutting（剪纸）is _ Chinese art.Akind ofBkinds ofCa kind ofDall kinds of13Look at these trees, we cant

5、_. The animals are losing their homes.Acut it downBcut down itCcut down themDcut them down14Its very important for students _ the rules at school.Ato followBfollowCfollowingDfollows15Lets visit the U.S.Athis summer. _! I like long trips.AHave a good timeBThats boringCThats greatDSee you二、完型填空(本大题共10

6、小题，每小题1分，共10分)My parents and I like animals. And we often go to the _16_ to see them on weekends. We often take a bus to go there because my home is _17_ far from the zoo. When we _18_ there, it is often 10 oclock in the morning.Of all the animals, I _19_ tigers best. Sometimes I want to give some m

7、eat to _20_. But my parents dont _21_ me do it. They say its dangerous.Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may be not _22_. They may want to go back to the forest. They may want to _23_ freely (自由地) in the nature (自然界). But I also think zoos are good _24_ for animals. People give them _25_, so they

8、 are not hungry (饥饿的) every day. Do you think so?16AlibraryBzooCparkDgarden17Akinds ofBa kindCkind ofDa kind of18AtakeBplayCcomeDget19AmeetBlikeCseeDshow20AthemBusCitDhim21AbringBletCforgetDrelax22AsmartBshyChappyDcute23AwalkBliveCplayDrun24AplacesBschoolsCstoresDparties25AwaterBtimeChelpDfood三、阅读单选

9、(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AThere are five different students in different places in the world. What are they doing at the same time?Peter is in London, the UK. Its 5 oclock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the p

10、ark. Its 2 oclock in the afternoon there.Its 8 oclock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes salad for him.Karima is in Paris, France. Its 6 oclock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. Theres a big s

11、ale. They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India. Its half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 oclock.26 What is Peter doing now?AHe is having breakfast.BHe is watching TV.CHe is playing soccer.DHe is brushing his teeth.27What time is it in the US now?AIt

12、s 5:00 p.m.BIts 2:00 p.m.CIts 8:00 a.m.DIts 6:00 a.m.28Where is Karima now?AAt home.BAt school.CIn the park.DIn the supermarket.29Its 10:30 p.m. in _ now.Athe UKBBrazilCthe USDIndia30Which of the following is TRUE?ABruno is playing basketball with his friends.BIts 2 oclock in the afternoon in Brazil

13、.CLogans mother always makes bread for him.DSanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 oclock.BGood morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you cant do.

14、 It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the sc

15、hool dining hall. You cant eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You cant play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustnt break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.31What is

16、the speaker?AA studentBA doctor.CA teacher.DA bank clerk.32On schooldays, students have _ classes in the morning.AnineBfourCeightDseven33The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “_”.A违反B反对C误解D纠正34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe students dont learn science at

17、 school.BClasses begin at half past seven.CClasses are over at half past five.DStudents cant run in the hallways.35The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students _.Asome school rulesBinteresting school lifeCsome important subjectsDclubs and school activities第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共

18、10分)36I can see some _（小船）on the coast.37Hold on to your _（梦想）. One day it may come true.38Look at the bridge over there. It is two h_ years old.39She doesnt go on a ropeway, because she is very a_.40Be careful when you c_ the street.41Go_ (在外面)and see if its raining.42Jack has to _ (穿)his school un

19、iform at school.43Its _ (重要的)for us to eat breakfast.44What do I need to_ (带来)to the party?45My grandparents live in a _ (安静的)village.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46Look!Some _(child)are playing soccer over there.47When do you usually go _(shop)?48Its half past seven.Jim _(study)in the living r

20、oom.49My grandpa likes _(drink)tea every day.50Wheres Mum?She _(wash)the dishes in the kitchen.51Eric is one of my good _(friend)52Im afraid of getting _(lose) because Im new in the city.53The little girl is _ (real) cute.54I love things _(make) of wood.55Please tell me how _(help) them.六、句型转换(本大题共5

21、小题，每小题2分，共10分)56I like elephants because they are friendly.(对划线部分提问) _ do you _ elephants?57You cant kill elephants for their ivory. （改写句子，句意不变）_ _ elephants for their ivory.58Rick rides his bike to school every day. （改写句子，句意不变）Rick goes to school _ _ every day.59Jack cleans the blackboard every day

22、. ( 用now改写句子 )Jack _ _the blackboard now.60Molly Brown does her homework in the evening. (改为否定句)Molly Brown_ _ _ her homework in the evening.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。2022 Beijing Writer Olympic GamesDo you know something about the Winter Olympic Games? It ha

23、ppens once every four years. Beijing and Zhangjiakou will host (主办) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games together. For the first time in the Gameshistory. Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.The mascot for the 2022Winter Olympic Games is Bing DwenDwen.

24、 It shows Chinese culture and the international style. The name expresses Chinese peoples love for the Olympic spirits, such as warmth, friendship and understanding.The emblem for public on December 15, 2017. It is called “Winter Dream”. It looks like the Chinese character (汉字) for “winter”. At the

25、top of the emblem you can find a skater, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the middle mean mountains and show.Besides the sports players, some people are also very important, but you may never notice them during the games. They are ice-makers. Ice-makers need to be careful about the tempe

26、rature (温度) . If the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect (影响) the game .They check and clean the track (跑道) during breaks in the game to make sure each game goes well.Beijing is going to host the Writer Olympic Games on February 4, 2022. We are ready to welcome

27、 the worlds sports fans and best player to China.61Does the Winter Olympic Games happen once every four years?_62Which city will become the first to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Game?_63What is the name of the mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?_64When was the emblem for the

28、2022 Winter Olympic Games introduced to the public?_65Why do ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature?_八、作文(共15分)66假如你是Emma，你的英国笔友Tony得知中国在推行“双减”政策，他发来电子邮件询问你学习及生活情况是否有变化。请你用英文给Tony回一封电子邮件，谈谈你目前在学校的学习和生活情况。内容包含：课程安排，课外活动，家庭作业及睡眠情况等。注意：1. 词数80-90；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 邮件的

29、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Thank you for your e-mail. I want to tell you something about my life now. _What about your day? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Emma参考答案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一套校服。我必须穿它去学校。考查冠词辨析。此处指“一套校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。2D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆在医院和商店之间。考查介词短语辨析。fromto从到；betwe

30、enand在和之间。根据“the hospital the store”可知，在这两个地方之间，故选D。3B【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；danger危险；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“We must save them”可知，大象处于危险之中，故选B。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李莉去敬老院帮助老年人，她善于应对他们。考查形容词短语以及介词辨析。be good at“擅长”；be good with“善于应付，和相处的很好”；be good for“对有好处”；be good in“在中表现得好”。根据句意可知，表

31、示他在敬老院工作，所以与老人相处的好，故选B。5D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆住在他祖父母的房子里。他们非常喜欢他。考查名词所有格。根据下文主语“They”可知，此处指的是祖父母两人，故应用grandparents，且空格后为名词house，故应用grandparents的所有格形式。故选D。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常乘坐公交车去上学，但是今天我走路去上学。考查介词短语。by bus=take the bus“乘坐公交车”。根据“go to school”可知，已经有谓语动词，所以不能使用动词短语，要使用介词短语by bus，故选A。7B【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy，从你家到学

32、校有多远？大约4公里。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how much多少；how many多少。根据答语“About 4 kilometers”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选B。8C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆努力练习打篮球。我觉得他想成为一名篮球运动员。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故动词play应用ing形式。故选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意：瑞安太累了，因为他今天做了太多的家庭作业。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too没有此短语；mu

33、ch too是副词短语，修饰形容词或副词。根据空格后面的“homework”是不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰，故选B。10A【解析】【详解】句意：你们两个别打架！安静！考查祈使句。祈使句省略主语“you”，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在前面加“dont”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：南希的妈妈每逢周一在银行工作，但是现在她没在那里工作。考查时态。第一空处根据“on Mondays”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“Nancys mother”，用三单形式“works”；第二空处根据“but”可知，南希的妈妈现在不在那里工作了，又根据“now”可知，用

34、现在进行时，主语为“she”，用“isnt working”，故选A。12C【解析】【详解】句意：剪纸是一种中国艺术。考查形容词短语辨析。kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，后接复数名词；a kind of一种，后接单数名词；all kinds of各种各样的，后接复数名词。此空修饰单数名词“Chinese art”，应填a kind of，故选C。13D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看这些树，我们不能砍倒它们，动物们正在失去它们的家。考查人称代词宾格。it“它”；them“他们”。cut down“砍倒”。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，若接人称代词宾格，宾格放中

35、间，排除B和C；根据“these trees”可知，用复数代词them，故选D。14A【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，遵守校规是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。15C【解析】【详解】句意：今年夏天我们去游览美国吧。好极了！我喜欢长途旅行。考查情景交际。Have a good time过得愉快；Thats boring那太无聊了；Thats great好极了；See you再见。根据下文“I like long trips.”我喜欢长途旅行，可知此处应是赞同对方提出的建议，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。

36、16B17C18D19B20A21B22C23B24A25D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者一家都喜欢动物，他们经常去动物园看动物，但是作者认为动物应该生活在野外。16句意：我们经常在周末去动物园看它们。library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园。根据“far from the zoo”可知，是去动物园，故选B。17句意：我们经常乘公共汽车去那里，因为我家离动物园有点远。kinds of各种各样的；a kind一种；kind of有点儿；a kind of一种。此处修饰形容词“far”，用“kind of”，故选C。18句意：当我们到达那里时，通常是早上10点。take拿

37、；play玩；come来；get得到。根据“When we.there, it is often 10 oclock in the morning.”可知，此处表示“到达”，用“get to”表示，“there”是副词，其前不用介词。故选D。19句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢老虎。meet遇见；like喜欢；see看见；show展示。根据“Of all the animals, I.tigers best.”可知，最喜欢老虎，故选B。20句意：有时我想给它们一些肉。them它们；us我们；it它；him他。此处指前句中的“tigers”，故选A。21句意：但我父母不让我这么做。bring带来；

38、let让；forget忘记；relax放松。根据“They say its dangerous.”可知，因为危险，所以父母不让我这么做，故选B。22句意：有时候我觉得动物园里的动物可能不开心。smart聪明的；shy害羞的；happy快乐的；cute可爱的。根据“They may want to go back to the forest.”可知，它们想回到森林中，所以在动物园不开心，故选C。23句意：它们可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根据“They may want to.freely in the nature”可知，想在大自然中自由地

39、生活，故选B。24句意：但是我也认为动物园对于动物来说是好地方。places地方；schools学校；stores商店；parties派对。根据“But I also think zoos are good.for animals.”可知，动物园代表地方，故选A。25句意：人们给他们食物，这样他们就不会每天挨饿。water水；time时间；help帮助；food食物。根据“so they are not hungry every day”可知，不会挨饿是因为有食物，故选D。26B27C28D29D30B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了由于世界各国存在着时差，在同一时刻，来自5个不同国家的人正在做着各

40、自不同的事情。26细节理解题。根据“Peter is in London, the UK. Its 5 oclock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter正在看电视。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Its 8 oclock in the morning in the US now.”可知，现在是美国早上8点。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Karima is in Paris, France.She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karim

41、a现在在一家超市购物。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Sanjiv is in India. Its half past ten at night.”可知，印度现在是晚上十点半。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. Its 2 oclock in the afternoon there.”可知，巴西现在是下午2点。故选B。31C32B33A34D35A【解析】【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。31细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“G

42、ood morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。32细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You have four classes in the morning”可知，早上学生们有四节课，故选B。33词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“You cant play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustnt break these rules”“你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你

43、不能这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。34细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You cant play balls or run in the classroom or hallways”可知，学生们不能在走廊里跑，故选D。35主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。36boats37dream38hundred39afraid40cross【解析】36句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。“小船”意为“boat”。some后接可数名词复数。故答案为boats。37句意：坚持你的梦想。有一天它会实现的。“梦想”意为“dream”。根据题干中“it”

44、可知要用单数形式。故答案为dream。38句意：看那边的桥。它有两百年历史了。根据题干中“two h_ years old”可推出此处要填一个以h开头的词与空前two一起构成个数字；由此推出要用hundred表示“百”，用于基数词后时没有词形变化。故答案为hundred。39句意：她不上索道，因为她非常害怕。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词作表语；结合句意“她不上索道，因为她非常害怕”及首字母a可推出要用afraid表示“害怕的”。故答案为afraid。40句意：当你穿过街道的时候，要小心。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意“当你_街道的时候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“

45、穿过”；从句中主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为cross。【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示填空题，做题时要根据句子结构线确定所需词性，然后结合句意和首字母推出所需词，最后根据语法对词汇做出变形。如第5小题，根据句子结构可知要用动词，再结合句意和首字母确定用cross，最后根据主语来确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。41outside42wear43important44bring45quiet【解析】41句意：出去看看有没有下雨。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：outside；outside 可以当副词讲，修饰动词。故答案为：outside。42句意：杰克在学校必须穿校服。由语境

46、和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：wear；has to“不得不，必须”，后跟动词原形。故答案为：wear。43句意：对我们来说吃早餐很重要。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：important；本题考查句型：Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 故答案为：important。44句意：我需要带什么去参加聚会？由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：bring；本题考查need to do sth.：需要做某事。后跟动词原形。故答案为：bring。45句意：我的祖父母住在一个安静的村庄。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：quiet；quiet 形容词“安静的”，village是名

47、词，前面用形容词来修饰。故答案为：quiet。46children47shopping48is studying49drinking/to drink50is washing【解析】【分析】略46句意：看！一些孩子正在那边踢足球。Some后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。所以答案为：children。47句意：你通常什么时候去购物？去购物用go shopping。故答案为shopping。48句意：.现在是七点半，吉姆在起居室学习。本题为现在进行时。Jim为单数，用is studying。故答案为is studying。49句意：我爷爷喜欢每天喝茶。likes to do/

48、doing sth. 所以答案为：drinking/to drink。50句意：-妈妈在哪里？-她正在厨房洗盘子。本题为现在进行时。She作主语为单数，所以答案为：is washing。51friends52lost53really54made55to help【解析】51friends句意：艾瑞克是我的好朋友中的一个。one of +复数名词，表示“中之一”，故用friends。52lost句意：我害怕迷路，因为我刚来这个城市。get lost迷路，故为lost。53really句意：那个小女孩是真的可爱。修饰形容词cute，故用real的副词，故为really。54made句意：我喜欢木质

49、的东西。此处动词短语作定语修饰things，things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故为made。55to help句意：请告诉我如何帮助他们。此处作为动词tell的宾语，用疑问词+不定式做宾语的结构，故用how to do sth，故为to help。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：那个小女孩是真的可爱。修饰形容词cute，故用real的副词，故为really。56 Why like【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢大象因为它们很友好。划线部分是原因状语从句，特殊疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w大写。主

50、句是一般现在时，变一般疑问句用助动词do提问，动词还用原形like。故填Why；like。57 Dont kill【解析】【详解】句意：你不能为了象牙而杀死大象。原句的同义句即“不要为了得到象牙而杀死大象。”，用祈使句的否定形式，“不要做某事”用“dont do sth”，句首首字母d大写，第二空“kill”用原形。故填Dont；kill。58 by bike【解析】【详解】句意：瑞克每天骑自行车上学。“骑自行车上学”可以用ride ones bike to school或者go to school by bike，改写的句子中已有动词“goes”，所以用介词短语“by bike骑自行车”。故

51、填by；bike。59 is cleaning【解析】【详解】用now作时间状语，谓语用现在进行时be doing。主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). is (2). cleaning。60 does not do【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉布朗晚上做作业。改为否定句句意是：莫莉布朗晚上不做家庭作业。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词“does”，后面加“not”，然后需要把动词的三单形式“does”改为原形“do”。故答案为“（1）does (2)not (3)do”。61Yes.62Beijing.63Bing DwenDwen.6

52、4On December 15, 2017.65Because if the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。61根据文中“It happens once every four years.”可知，冬奥会是每四年举办一次。故填Yes.62根据文中“For the first time in the Gameshistory. Beijing will become the first

53、city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”可知，北京将成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填Beijing.63根据文中“The mascot for the 2022Winter Olympic Games is Bing DwenDwen.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物叫冰墩墩。故填Bing DwenDwen.64根据文中“The emblem for public on December 15, 2017.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会会徽是2017年12月15日推出的。故填On Decembe

54、r 15, 2017.65根据文中“If the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect (影响) the game .”可知，制冰者需要小心温度是因为如果温度太高，冰上会有水，这会影响比赛。故填Because if the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.66Dear Tony,Thank you for your e-mail. I want to

55、 tell you something about my life now. We have four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 am, and the last class finishes at 11:30 am. We have two classes in the afternoon from 2:30 pm to 4:00 pm. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My favourite subject is Geography, b

56、ecause it is interesting and useful. I dont like Maths because its boring and difficult. I dont have much homework now. I go to bed at about 9 oclock. I have enough sleep every day. I think my life is healthier.What about your day? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Emma【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：题目要求给Tony回一封电子邮件，谈谈你在学校的学习和生活情况；内容包含课程安排，课外活动，家庭作业及睡眠情况等。写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻；此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出在校的情况；第二段：描述学校课程安排和课外活动；第三段描述家庭作业及睡眠情况；第四段：期盼对方的来信。写作时注意表述准确，无单词语法错误，语句要通顺，条理清晰。