2020年高考英语模拟试题三pdf.pdf

1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the w

2、orld.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background formovies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in theworld，t

3、he“Mona Lisa”by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any daysurrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvreis much more than a home to the“Mona Lisa”.The Louvre is visited by more peopleeach year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelp

4、hia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is“unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans privatecollection.Dr.Albert C.Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century andcollected，among others，the largest number of original Renoi

5、r paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itselfis a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings andwalls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻)by the works by Botticelli，such as“The Bi

6、rthof Venus”.Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events ofthe time.1.Which of the following is the most popular?A.The Louvre.B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C.The Barnes Foundation.D.The Uffizi Gallery.2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A.Its structure.B.Its col

7、lection.C.Its location.D.Its history.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An activity poster.B.An exhibition announcement.C.An art show review.D.A travel guide.【语篇解读】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1.A【解析】考查细节理解。由由 The Louvre in Paris，France 部分的Crowds can be foundany day 和 The Louvre is visited

8、by more people each year than any othermuseum in the world可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选 A。2.B【解析】考查细节理解。由 The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America 部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduceddisplay from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选 B。3.D【解析】考查推理判断

9、。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressivemuseums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选 D。BPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照)on social media.To know more about it,scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up withsome surprising fi

10、ndings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look bettershow behavior connected to narcissism(自恋),the researchers said.Makana Chock,aprofessor from Syracuse University,said because social media is mostly used bypeople to share unimportant information about their lives,i

11、t is a good place forpeople to“work towards satisfying their own vanity.”Those“likes”under theirFacebook selfies make them feel good.Besides,people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need tobelong to a group,the research found.Some people feel“peer(同伴)pressure”topost selfies and

12、 some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an eventor experience,it did not really happen.“Anyway,it shouldnt be seen as negative.People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes.And it does no harm,”Chock said.Other findings from the study include:There are no maj

13、or differences on howoften men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software.But menwho post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women whoposted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from whatpeople have done for many years

14、.On trips and special events,our parents andgrandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos.They would bring backphotos to show friends and family.You had no choice but to look at them.Youprobably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked,especiallychildren and the person sho

15、wing the photos.They were happy to hear yourcomments.That was the old way of“clicking like”.On social media,however,peoplecan decide not to look at photos-even if they click“like”.4.What is the research mainly about?A.The ways of making people look better in selfies.B.The reasons for people posting

16、selfies on social media.C.The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D.The connections between posting selfies and mental health.5.What does the word“vanity”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.A deep desire to know about something.B.A special need to be more popular.C.Too much pride in ones

17、 own appearance.D.Strongdeterminationtoimprove oneself.6.What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.7.From the last paragraph,we know that the older generations showed their photosto friends and family _.A.to win praise from viewersB.to show off

18、 their camerasC.to improve relationshipsD.to share good moments【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约 Syracuse University 大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。4.B【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 You probably commented about how niceeveryone in the photos looked,especially children and the person showing th

19、ephotos.They were happy to hear your comments.That was the old way of“clicking like”.On social media,however,people can decide not to look atphotos-even if they click“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选 B。5.C【解析】词义猜测题。下文 Those“likes”under their Facebook selfies make themfeel

20、 good.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文 it is a goodplace for people to“work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选 C。6.D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Chock said posting selfies on social mediais not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock 说，在社交

21、媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock 对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的；B.Cautious.谨慎的；C.Disapproving.反对的；D.Supportive.支持的，故选 D。7.A【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 They were happy to hear your comments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选 A。CAttending college can be expensive,and applying to co

22、llege can be costly as well.With todays college application fees averaging around$80,you can expect to spendhundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before youbegin applying is to narrow down your list

23、 of schools.To save money,try to limit theschools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools,being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a formergraduate,check

24、to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list.Someschools offer free online applications,yet charge a fee for paper submissions.This isbecause online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member tophysically enter the appli

25、cation information.Several states,such as Michigan and North Carolina,take part in CollegeApplication Week,where many schools in the participating states cancel theirapplication fee for the week.Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you areapplying to see if they participate in College Applica

26、tion Week and when the programtakes place in that state.Apply for early admission.If you have already decided on which college is yourtop choice,consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admissionprogram.If you are accepted,you wont have to submit application fees to otherschools.For

27、 more information regarding college applications and the fees associated withthem,contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at yourschool(s)of interest.8.The passage is mainly written to_.A.introduce famous universities in the United StalesB.show some practical ways to apply an

28、 ideal collegeC.advertise for successful applications and advisorsD.offer tips to save money on college application fees9.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A.Write down your favorite universities.B.Reduce the number of your university choices.C.Apply to two universities each

29、time.D.Mind your safety when applying to college.10.Some schools offer free online application to_,A.receive fees faster than before B.employ someone else to workC.cut down the cost of employment D.enter the application information11.It can be known from the passage that_,A.application fee might be

30、canceled conditionallyB.many countries attend College Application WeekC.applying for early admission is the best policyD.admission departments determine your future【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。8.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money oncollege application fees Apply for early

31、admission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选 D.9.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的 One of the easiest ways to save money on collegeapplication fees before you begin applying is to narrow dow

32、n your list of schools可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校。故选 B。10.C【解析】细节理解题。由第 4 段“This is because online applications save schools thecost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.”可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选 C。11.A【解析

33、】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money oncollege application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list ofschools.Apply for early admission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申

34、请提早入学。所以本文介绍了一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。故选 A。DGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghaibegan carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing,as a forerunner in environmental protection,has thus been expected tofollow suit.The capital of the country has long bee

35、n campaigning for sorting andrecycling household waste,as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth,local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to governmentdepartments,property management groups and other organizations.It also givesrules for compa

36、nies,outlining how they re responsible for waste collection,transportation and treatment.Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation,“Taking out the trashwithout sorting it properly will be illegal,”said Sun Xinjun,director of the Bei

37、jingCommission of Urban Management.In Shanghai,violators are now fined up to 200yuan($30)for trash-sorting violations.The maximum fine in Beijing will not be lessthan that,he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.Authorities have since called on citizens t

38、o sort their household waste into fourtypes-recyclable waste,kitchen trash,dangerous waste and others-and leave it in acorresponding dustbin or trash can.Blue-colored dustbins signify items within arerecyclable,green represents kitchen trash,red corresponds to dangerous materialsand grey to other wa

39、ste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot.With intelligentdevices,those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded withbonus points,which can be used to buy daily goods.At som

40、e communities,there areno color-coded dustbins.Instead,a scheduled garbage collection service is offered tohelp improve the environment.In other communities,workers offer a door-to-doorservice to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoti

41、ng newgarbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trashcans since 2016,Xinhua News Agency reported.Nearly 26,000 metric tons ofhousehold waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbagedisposal facilities are working at full capacity.Nearly

42、 9.3 million tons of householdwaste was processed in the city last year.12.According to the passage,which dustbins should some used coke cans be throwninto?A.Grey-colored dustbins.B.Red-colored dustbins.C.Green-colored dustbins.D.Blue-colored dustbins.13.We can learn from the passage that _.A.new te

43、chnology has been applied to help deal with garbageB.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing14.What is the best title

44、for the text?A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in BeijingC.Garbage Collection in BeijingD.Waste Recycling Project Counts15.The passage can be sorted as _.A.a book reviewB.a travel brochureC.an environment reportD.a geography essay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒

45、数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify itemswithin are recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故 D 项正确。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices,those who throwin recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃

46、圾，故 A 项正确。14.C【解析】主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,as a forerunner inenvironmental protection,has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故 C 项正确。15.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故 C 项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

47、。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it?16.And its okaywe should even have a laugh about them.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.You may feel badabout yourself because of past misfortune.However,its nor

48、mal to be imperfect.Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.17.You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence.When youre able to stayoptimistic and laugh at yourself,you are likely to be more succ

49、essful in life.18.Moreimportantly,it helps you realize your own weaknesses,so you know which areas to dobetter in.19.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intendto,while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces.People will like it,because

50、 it shows that you have the courage to do so and yourebeing real about your imperfections.20.So instead of blaming yourself,try to think of your mistakes,in a positive wayand accept yourself just as you are.Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be moreattractive.A.Laughing at yourself makes you po

51、pular.B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.C.You dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.G.This is because laughing at y

52、ourself contributes to your mental health.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。16.D根据上文 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at forit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故 D 选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选 D。17.B根据下文 You wont be able to laugh at yourself with

53、out self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中 acceptance 可对应到 B 选项中 Accept yourself，故 B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选 B。18.G结合下文 More importantly,it helps you realize your own weaknesses,so youknow which areas to do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故 G 选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上

54、下文语境。故选 G。19.A根据下文 You might even bring a smile to their faces.People will like it,becauseit shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about yourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故 A 选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选 A。20.F根 据 下 文 So in

55、stead of blaming yourself,try to think of your mistakes,in apositive way and accept yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故 F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选 F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

56、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden.On the ground,I put outblack-oiled sunflower seeds,broken peanuts,and21grapes and apples.Some birds respond for their daily22when I call out the names Ive giventhem.About three years ago,I noticed a newcomer to t

57、his festive23.It was ababy chipmunk(金 花 鼠),apparently on its own.Over that summer,I watched it24.The next summer,the chipmunk was25,and I wondered whether itwould26me to feed it by hand.I named it Chip.I decided to employ the27I use to persuade wild cats to come close forfood:patience,a soft voice,s

58、low gestures and28.Before Chip would29,Id put down its favorite30,sunflower seeds,bent down and keep very31.Id leave my32hand in place,unmoving,so the animal would know I wouldnt33it.I continued doing this for a fewweeks.Finally,late in that second summer,Chip did34more trust.One day as I35a seed in

59、 my fingertips,it approached and carefully took the seed into itsmouth.After about two months of this36,I went further.With my finger,Itouched its back37once.Chip stayed put,eating seeds,before rushing intothe bushes.Today,the chipmunk comes out of38when I call its name,andlets me pet its soft,silky

60、 body.I ve developed a greater respect for nature and its39and theopportunity to40,protect and save wildlife.21.A.desertedB.stolenC.cutD.exported22.A.meetingB.breakingC.fightingD.feeding23.A.displayB.changeC.advanceD.progress24.A.compromiseB.growC.disappearD.recover25.A.overB.offC.behindD.back26.A.t

61、rustB.encourageC.defendD.invite27.A.adaptationB.methodsC.distinctionD.advantages28.A.responsibilityB.introductionC.repetitionD.judgement29.A.approachB.runC.bounceD.awake30.A.cageB.nameC.musicD.food31.A.seriousB.stillC.politeD.awake32.A.bareB.dirtyC.whiteD.open33.A.grabB.leftC.exchangeD.search34.A.re

62、ceiveB.showC.earnD.understand35.A.gatheredB.sprayedC.offeredD.hid36.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respectD.routine37.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfullyD.guiltily53.A.survivingB.blockingC.hidingD.discovering39.A.plantsB.artC.creaturesD.adventure40.A.visitB.observeC.representD.select【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度

63、美好的夏季时光，尤其是一只小小的花栗鼠居然能在信任中与我相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。21.C【解析】根据语境及所给选项可知，这里指压碎的花生。我把涂了黑油的葵花籽、压碎的花生、切好的葡萄和苹果放在地上。22.D【解析】根据第一句I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden我喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟可知，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会对它们每天的进食作出反应。23.A【解析】大约三年前，我注意到这个节日表演的一个新人。作者把动物们的出现在她的花园里看作是一个节目。24.B【解析】根据上文中的 baby 可知，那年夏天，我看着它长

64、大。25.D【解析】第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了。26.A【解析】我不知道它是否相信我，让我亲手喂它，我把它起名为奇普。27.B【解析】我决定采用我用来说服野猫靠近觅食的策略：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。28.C【解析】根据后文中的I continued doing this for a few weeks.可知，这里指用重复的动作取得它的信任。29.A【解析】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽。30.D【解析】根据后文中的 unmoving可知，蹲下来保持安静。31.B【解析】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。32.D【解析

65、】参见上题解析。33.A【解析】参见 31 题解析。34.B【解析】最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了更多的信任。35.C【解析】一天，当我把一颗种子放在指尖时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。36.D【解析】两个月来，我都是这样做的。routine 意为 惯例，常规，每天必做的事情。37.A【解析】我用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部。38.C【解析】根据上文中的 rushing into the bushes可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方走出来，让我抚摸它柔软光滑的身体。39.C【解析】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。40.B【解

66、析】参见上题解析。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild,the sighting of one of thelovely animals is a cause for 41.(celebrate).However,the one recently spottedwalking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so,42.(consider)that it is

67、the worlds first known all-white panda!It 43.(spot)by an infrared(红外线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in theWolong National Nature Reserve on May 25,2019,24.is also home to Chinas firstgiant panda breeding and research center.Wolong officials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard 45.(determine

68、)from the photo,is between one and two years old.46.is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloringallows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade duringsummer.Some 47.(scientist)also believe the dark circles around the eyes help thepanda bears r

69、ecognize each other.48.(lucky),the lack of markings does not seem tohave affected the all-white panda so far.The researchers say albino(白化病)animals are rare in general.Thats because itcan only happen if both parents carry the gene.With so few specimens of pandabears left in the world,the possibility

70、 of that happening is almost next 49.impossible.Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed,it will be 50.(value)for further research.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。41.celebration 考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到 2000 只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情

71、。for 为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填 celebration。42.considering 考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语 considering that“鉴于；考虑到”，故填 considering。43.was spotted 考查动词时态语态。句意：2019 年 5 月 25 日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为 2019 年 5 月 25 日，应用一般过去时，主语为it 谓语动词用

72、单数。故填 was spotted。44.which 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 WolongNational Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填 which。45.to determine 考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在 1 到 2 岁之间。固定短语 hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填 to determine。46.It考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式 It is generally be

73、lieved that“普遍认为”，故填 It。47.scientists考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist 为可数名词，由 some 修饰应用复数形式，故填 scientists。48.Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填 Luckily。49.to考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语 next to“几乎；差不多”，故填 to。50.valuable 考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的

74、后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文 it will be 可知应填形容词作表语，故填 valuable。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第

75、11 处起）不计分。Yesterday was Monday.My friend Li Hua went to school without his homeworkfinishing.He played online games all over the weekend.It was too late when hefounded he had homework to do.To avoid punished,he told his teacher that a dogeats his homework.Obviously,it was just an excuse he made to c

76、over the fact whichhe hadnt done his homework.The teacher certainly knew about that and made themstay after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse whenwe do something wrongly.However,we are really making problems worse instead of.Yesterday was Monday.My friend Li Hua went to

77、 school without his homeworkfinishingfinished.He played online games alloverthroughthe weekend.It was too late when hefoundedfoundhe had homework to do.To avoid beingpunished,he told his teacher that adog eatsatehis homework.Obviously,it was just an excuse he made to cover the factwhichthathe hadnt

78、done his homework.The teacher certainly knew about that andmadethemhimstay after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by makingexcuseexcuseswhen we do somethingwronglywrong.However,we are really making problemsworse insteadof.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友 Peter 写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1.介绍中

79、国茶的历史和文化。2.说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3.价格。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Peter,How are you?I hope you and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted a package of green tea to you,inside which is a description forit.The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance tot

80、ea and tea drinking.For us,nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettleof tea,securing a quiet place and tasting it with our close friends.Besides,wheneverour guests come to visit,it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show ourhospitality.Our family plant tea and we make the tea

81、 product by ourselves using organicgrowing methods.Green and organic,the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins ormicroelements.Tasting it,you will find how nice it is.Meanwhile,Id like to ask you afavor.I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop.You can sell it at the priceranging from$80 to$100 for a kilogram.Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua