2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版选修六测评:UNIT17 LAUGHTER 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、第17单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How do you take your coffee?Do you want milk and sugar?W:Just a little bit of milk,please.Im trying to avoid sugar.1.How does the woman want her coff
2、ee?A.Without milk.B.Without sugar.C.With less sugar.答案:BW:Can you take Spark to the park for a walk,please?M:Yeah,this work project is taking forever.I hate working on the weekends.Dont worry.Ill take him out right now.2.What will the man do next?A.Walk his dog.B.Work on his project.C.See his friend
3、 Spark.答案:AM:Do you know what time the bus is supposed to come,Mindy?Ive already been waiting here for a quarter of an hour.W:Well,it was supposed to come at five oclock.But its already ten minutes late.3.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.5:10.C.5:15.答案:BM:Can you read this for me?I appreciate you lendin
4、g me your notes,but your handwriting is really hard to make out.W:Lets see.um,this is embarrassing,but Im actually not sure what that says!4.What does the woman mean?A.She is embarrassing the man.B.She takes notes very carefully.C.She cant read her own writing.答案:CW:Is that the guy who moved in acro
5、ss the street?He looks pretty friendly.M:Yeah,he just moved in here with his wife and two kids.I think theyre about the same age as us.W:After dinner with Mom and Dad,lets go over there and introduce ourselves.5.Who are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their kids.B.Their parents.C.Their neighbour
6、s.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Watch out!You almost stepped in glass!Someone must have dropped a bottle on the ground or something.W:Oh,that was close.I guess it can be danger
7、ous to walk around the city streets wearing slippers.M:Well,its also probably difficult for you to see with those sunglasses on.It isnt even sunny outside,so why are you wearing them?W:Oh,I was up late last night working on a presentation for work.I dont really want the world to see how tired I am r
8、ight now!M:Come on.Lets get you a coffee before you hurt yourself.6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a caf.B.On a city street.C.On a country road.答案:B7.Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?A.She feels tired.B.She thinks its fashionable.C.She wants protection from the sun.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
9、。W:Im late for my dentist appointment.Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue?M:Actually,Im headed in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why dont you take a taxi there?W:Oh,there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.M:What time is your app
10、ointment?W:11:00,but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And its 10:30 right now.M:Hey,I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean.It should only take you ten minutes to get there.W:Thats right!Thanks for reminding me.See you later!8.Where does the woman w
11、ant to go?A.To Parker Street.B.To Bradley Drive.C.To Ocean Avenue.答案:C9.When does the woman need to arrive?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:45.C.At 11:00.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Mr.Gables,can I talk to you for a minute?M:Sure,Betsy.Whats up?W:Its my mother.Shes really sick.The doctors dont know whats going on with
12、 her,but she needs an operation next week.M:Oh,Betsy,Im so sorry to hear that.But Im glad that she is getting the attention that she needs.And its great that you can be there for her.I know she appreciates it.W:I hope so.Anyway,I may need to drop your class.I know were almost at the first midterm,bu
13、t Im not sure how much time my mom will need to get better.My dad has to go to work,and someone needs to take care of my mom.M:I completely understand.Ill make sure that you dont get a grade for this class.Your final grade wont be affected at all.10.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her boss.B.Her docto
14、r.C.Her teacher.答案:C11.What is going on with the womans mother?A.She has to move away.B.She just had an operation.C.She has a serious disease.答案:C12.What is the mans attitude toward the situation?A.Respectful.B.Delighted.C.Skeptical.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:I cant believe I just got a parking ticket!I
15、 just parked in the regular parking lot next to the subway station.W:Dont you have to pay to park there?M:Yeah,and I did.I paid $5.The guy there said to pay cash and put it in the machine.I got my receipt and put it inside my car.But when I came back,I had a ticket for $30 waiting for me!W:Oh,thats
16、too bad.Are you going to pay it?M:No way!Why should I?I paid for my parking.I shouldnt have to pay anything else.W:Well,what are you going to do?M:I called the citys transportation office,and they said that I had to fill something out on their website.Theyll send me a letter in the mail to let me kn
17、ow about their decision.W:How long will that take?M:Oh,they said between a week and a month.But at least I dont have to pay anything until I find out.13.What happened to the man?A.He lost the receipt(收据).B.He forgot to pay for parking.C.He was given a parking ticket.答案:C14.How much is the man suppos
18、ed to pay now?A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.答案:B15.When will the man hear back from the transportation office?A.In a couple days.B.In a couple weeks.C.In a few months.答案:B16.How will the man find out the final decision?A.By mail.B.By phone.C.Online.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。This is your captain speaking.We have to c
19、hange our direction due to a storm up ahead about fifty miles away.We were hoping to get to Miami by 7:00 pm,but the storm started moving faster than we had thought.We just cant take any chances,so well have to stop in Havana City and continue on tomorrow morning.There is also a chance that the stor
20、m will move closer to us,and we might experience some strong wind,rain,and even ice.We know it seems nice and calm now,but that could change at any minute.For this reason,we need everyone to come inside and walk to your rooms at once.This is for your own safety.Do not run;we dont want anyone getting
21、 hurt.Please dont worry.Weve done this trip from Mexico City six times this year and every year before that since 1999,so youre in good hands.If you need help,please look for our staff or dial 811 on the phone in your room.17.Who might the man be?A.A bus driver.B.A ship captain.C.An airplane pilot.答
22、案:B18.Where will the passengers go next?A.To Miami.B.To Mexico City.C.To Havana City.答案:C19.What is the weather probably like now?A.Sunny and nice.B.Windy and cold.C.Rainy and wet.答案:A20.What should people do if they need help?A.Talk to the staff(职员).B.Find the speaker.C.Call 911.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
23、40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt amazed meevery time I saw Joe he was smiling.It didnt matter whether he had to stop at a stop light,or if he was the seventh person in line at the bank,and the teller(出纳员) ended her job just before he got there.Joe always smiled.It made
24、me wonder why he always seemed so happy.Having observed Joe with other people,I noticed something else too.Joe asked people how they were doing,and really seemed to listen to their answers.He showed pity to someone who was hurting,and had kind words,and offered to help in any way he could.It made me
25、 think.What if I tried to smile more?An experiment began when I went to the supermarket.I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didnt even know smiled back at me.Some even spoke!The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a hard time saw me smile;he stopped talking and t
26、hen made a shy attempt at a smile.The man in the cart for the disabled needed help to reach for something,and I got it for him.The smile even transferred(转移) over to him,and he thanked me.As I drove home,I was smiling.Now I know a smile is a small thing,but what if we all tried to smile a few more t
27、imes each day?I couldnt believe how great I felt.Nothing in my life had changed,but maybe it had.What I had learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits,but also the spirits of those around me.So smile!21.What do we know about Joe from Paragraph 2?A.He has nothing to worry abou
28、t.B.He lives a very hard life.C.He is kind and ready to help others.D.He often asks others to smile.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,可知Joe关心别人,同情别人,安慰别人,并乐意帮助别人,故选C项。22.What experiment did the writer do?A.He smiled at others in the supermarket.B.He bought people things in the supermarket.C.He helped anyone who
29、 needed help.D.He said kind words to others.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“AnexperimentbeganwhenIwenttothesupermarket.IsmiledasIwentupanddownthesupermarket”可知,作者的实验是在超市里对别人微笑。23.According to the passage,how was the writers experiment?A.It was a failure.B.It proved nothing.C.It was unacceptable.D.It was quite s
30、atisfying (令人满意的).答案:D解析:推理判断题。通读第三段的内容,可知作者的实验效果很明显,非常让人满意,故选D项。24.The writer wrote this passage most probably to .A.explain why people smileB.tell us something about JoeC.tell us the true meaning of lifeD.suggest people smile more to others答案:D解析:作者意图题。通读末段的内容,尤其根据最后一句“Sosmile!”可推断作者写这篇文章主要是建议我们对别
31、人多微笑。B(2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the pl
32、ant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we
33、can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lu
34、nch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists do
35、nt know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 year
36、s ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.25.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.
37、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant.”可知,当植物受到袭击时,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此D项正确。26.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plan
38、ts get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此thetablesareturned的意思是“攻击者受到攻击”,故A项正确。27.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against i
39、nsectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究表明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。28.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People
40、in Darwins time were more imaginative.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌,噪音更大的世界,它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。因此C项正确。CCan you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing?Lets see how.A heart attack can happen to anyone.Lets say its 4:17 pm and youre dri
41、ving home (alone of course)after an unusually hard day on the job.Not only was the workload extremely heavy,but you also had a disagreement with your boss,and no matter how hard you tried,he just wouldnt see your side of the situation.Youre really upset and the more you think about it,the more nervo
42、us you become.All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw(下巴).You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home,unfortunately you dont know if youll be able to make it that far.What can you do?Youve been
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