2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次段考英语科试题.pdf

1、高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页1佛山一中 2022-2023 学年上学期高一级第一次段考试题英语出题人：高一备课组审题人：高一备课组2022 年 10 月本试卷共 12 页，86 小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力理解（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。（请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）听第一段材料，回答第 1-3 题。材料读两遍。1.Ques

2、tion 1（录音）：A.For about a day.B.For about a week.C.For about a month.2.Question 2（录音）：A.In Britain.B.In Australia.C.In America.3.Question 3（录音）：A.Listen to the news.B.Use a dictionary.C.Read English newspapers.听第二段材料，回答第 4-6 题。材料读两遍。4.Question 4（录音）：A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired5.Question 5（录音）：A.His

3、 friends.B.His parents.C.His classmates.6.Question 6（录音）：A.It takes money.B.It takes time.C.It takes courage.第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.Question 7:（录音）Answer:_.8.Question 8:（录音）Answer:_.9.Question 9:（录音）Answer:_.10.Question 10:（录音）Answer:_.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共

4、 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。资料第一时间更新，认准公众号：一枚试卷君高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页2ASales ExecutivePindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive.Workinghours from Monday to Friday,12 months a year.However,some weekend work maybe required.You will be

5、 assisting our team of consultants with business development.You can get a monthly income of$5,200.Essential requirements include previoussales experience,strong communication skills,high level of computer competence,WA drivers license.For more information,please e-mail to S or phone0452-236541.Mart

6、ial Arts TrainerGo-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have aninterest in the martial arts.The position will involve training new students on workingdays.An expected first year income of$45,000.Excellent people skills and previousexperience are essential.Own car and lic

7、ense required.Please contact Tim Hort on 0285-371464 or for furtherinformation.Workshop ManagerLocated in Wongan Hills WA,Beckman Machinery want a Service/WorkshopManager to join our successful team.Your role will be to provide the best possibleservice to customers,Monday to Friday.You must have tra

8、de certificate,excellentcommunication and computer skills.Knowledge of agricultural products is essential.You can get at least$50,000 in your first year.Please call Stuart 042 7-111105 or email to .au if anyfurther information is needed.FarmhandA general farmhand is required to work on a farm locate

9、d 40 kms fromCondobolin.A drivers license is essential.Duties include:Sheep,Cattle work;Cropping&irrigation.Weekends off,except during sowing and harvest periods.$39,000 a year.高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页3Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleasee-mailtodiane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167-327047 for detailed

10、 information.11.Of the four positions,which offers the top yearly income?A.A sales executive.B.A martial arts trainer.C.A workshop manager.D.A farmhand.12.If you are without any working experience and dont want to work on weekends,you can e-mail to _ for detailed information.A.SBC.auD.diane.moisiscw

11、cc.nsw.edu.au13.If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand,you must have _.A.sales experienceB.a drivers licenseC.a trade certificateD.your own carBThis holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra daysoff from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair.Shreya will also s

12、pend some of hertime conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.Shreya,13,is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The GreatThanksgiving Listen.The project encourages students to interview family membersand friends about their lives in an effort to keep the stories

13、 and voices of an oldergeneration(一代人).“It would be interesting to see her view on life and how its different from minebased on the circumstances she grew up in,”Shreya said about her interview.StoryCorps aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages andbackgrounds.Students will

14、be able to record their interviews using a new app andupload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.Shreyas English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about theproject,by assigning the interview as homework.Alison Matthews teaches Shreya atMcCall Middle School i

15、n Winchester,Massachusetts.She incorporated(纳入)theStoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book,The Giver.Matthewsdescribes the novel as a“story about this community where theres one man the高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页4giver who holds all the memories of the community.”“The StoryCorps project fit i

16、n so perfectly.The Library of Congress is the keeperof our memories.So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in oursociety,”Matthews said.Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.“Its an interview that willhelp us not only understand the book were reading right now,but help

17、 us later inlife,”Shreya said.“One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear somany other peoples voices,”she added.“Sometimes in this world it feels like ouropinion is the only one,but when you sit down and listen,its amazing what it canbring.”14.Who might Shreya meet this holi

18、day weekend?A.Her grandmother.B.One of her cousins.C.Her English teacher.D.One of her classmates.15.What is the purpose of the project?A.To start a new tradition.B.To narrow the distance between people.C.To record stories of the old through oral communication.D.To teach students to communicate more

19、effectively.16.Why does Matthews support the project?A.It fits in a lesson perfectly.B.It is a new teaching method.C.Her students want to learn about interviewing.D.Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.CWhats your opinion on spicy(辛辣的)food?Some people cannot handle eventhe smallest amo

20、unt of chili peppers(辣椒)in their dinner while others cant getenough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while othersloathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject,dating as far back as the1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chilies is relat

21、ed to childhood高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页5experiences,and that cultural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study hasfound that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality morethan anything else,CBC News reported.“We have always assumed(猜想)that liking drives intake we ea

22、t what we likeand we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connectpersonality with intake of chili peppers,”said Professor John E.Hayes fromPennsylvania State University,who led the study.But before you look at the study,you should first know that“spicy”is not a taste,unlike

23、sour,sweet,bitter and salty taste.It is,in fact,a burning feeling that you feelon the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicyfood is brought about by peoples longing for thrill,something they usually get fromwatching action movies or riding a roller coaster(过山车

24、).In the study,97 participants(参与者),both male and female,were asked to fillout questionnaires(调查问卷)about their personality,for example,whether they likenew experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water withcapsaicin(辣椒素),the plant chemical that makes a chili burn,mixed int

25、o it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said theyfelt about the spicy water,researchers found that those who tended to enjoy actionmovies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly,we used to believe that the reason why some

26、 people can withstand(耐受)spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However,thislatest study has found otherwise.“Its not that it doesnt burn as badly,but that youactually learn to like the burning feeling,”Hayes explained.17.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“loathe”in

27、the second paragraph?A.Dislike.B.Fear.C.Put up with.D.Adapt to.18.What did Professor John E.Hayes and his team discover from their study?A.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less inte

28、rested in spicy food.D.People are wrong to treat“spicy”as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页619.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?A.Because their taste has become less sensitive.B.Because they love the burning feeling.C.Because they want to chall

29、enge themselves.D.Because the more they try spicy food,the less it burns.20.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.What one likes to eat mainly depends on ones personality.B.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on ones personality.C.Ones personal experiences have nothing to do with their tast

30、e.D.Different people have different taste.第二节 语句排序(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.To keep herself busy,Anne started to write a diary,in which she described notonly her struggles,but also her hopes and dreams.B.After the war,her diary was found and published.Her spir

31、it has influencedteenagers all over the world.C.The Diary of Anne Frank has been one of the most powerful accounts of theexperience of the Nazi Holocaust(大屠杀),which was written by Anne Frank,a little girl from a Jewish family.D.Anne kept writing for two years until they were caught and sent to labou

32、rcamps,where she and her sister died.E.During the war,the city became unsafe,so Annes family moved into a secretannexesome rooms above her fathers office,where they hid for a long timeand suffered from hunger and fear.第三节 选句填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。212223242

33、55高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页7Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowingdown a bit and that can be an angry thing.26Read on for some waysworth trying.127People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a50 perce

34、nt reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆症),according to arecent study.28Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weeklycoffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose inlife or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words

35、,keep your brain looking forward.2 Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helpsyou form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normallevels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.293 Learn something new.

36、Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A studyfound that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memoryand the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new andare physically active at the same time.30A.Focus on the futu

37、re.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening,or go dancing with your friends.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your timetable isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you ca

38、n do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页8阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I tried to play with some kids at recess(课间休息)and one of them

39、pushed meaway.So I31played by myself,”my daughter told me after her first day atprimary school.For most people it was no big deal,but I felt quite32.I never really33school.It didnt help that my family moved around a lotso it felt like I was always moving to a34school.This also35that Ispent much time

40、 as a child playing by myself.I36most children dont likeplaying by themselves.A37child is not usually a happy child.Despite(尽 管)this before my daughter started school I wasnt worried.Idchosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school wasa(n)38one.And yet only two days in

41、shed been by herself at recess I wasclose to losing my39.I found myself at midnight searching for the localprivate schools.A look at fees(费用),however,put an end to that40.It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality41 mydaughterhadonlybeeninschoolfortwodaysandIwasalreadyconsidering42sc

42、hools.I needed to give her a43to work things outbefore I made any rash(轻率的)decisions.I told myself that the start of school canoften not be a(n)44one,and like every new beginning it takes45toget used to it.31.A.alsoB.neverC.justD.once32.A.movedB.worriedC.excitedD.bored33.A.attendedB.continuedC.prepa

43、redD.enjoyed34.A.similarB.newC.publicD.private35.A.meantB.requiredC.showedD.described36.A.agreeB.imagineC.knowD.expect37.A.shyB.carelessC.quietD.lonely38.A.expensiveB.goodC.differentD.old39.A.mindB.interestC.friendD.family40.A.activityB.questionC.ideaD.habit高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页941.A.experienceB.gameC

44、.exampleD.check42.A.changingB.understandingC.visitingD.helping43.A.rightB.chanceC.reasonD.plan44.A.strangeB.interestingC.correctD.smooth45.A.timeB.courageC.skillD.practice第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At its most basic,stress 46._(see)as any change or pressure

45、in theenvironment.Most people think of stress 47._ a bad thing,but in realitymost people need some of it.“A little stress can be 48._(help)to highschoolers in so many ways.It makes them want to study much 49._(hard).Ithelps push them,”says Mary Alvord,a psychologist(心 理 学 家)in Maryland.Adolescence(青

46、春期)is an important time 50._(learn)to cope with stressbecause teens can then cope with it better in college.But too much stress will influence both the body 51._ mind,Alvord says.In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑);over long periods of time,too muchstress can cause heart problems.Thats bad fo

47、r anyone,but it can be 52._(especial)bad for high schoolers:“Colleges are complaining(抱怨)that more andmore kids are not paying much attention to 53._(they)studies,and they aredropping out and taking a long time to graduate.Its not developmentally good forthem to work so hard,”says Alvord.And since e

48、veryone has a different psychologicalcapacity(能力)for stress,54._ is hard to know when a student is pushed tothe point of 55._(influence)his or her health.第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 词义匹配（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（I）56.Most of the runners in the London Maratho

49、n are raising money for charity.57.I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页1058.The thought suddenly flashed through my mind that I could help as a volunteer.59.She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.60.Shes young and d

50、ynamic and will get along well with the team.A.to come into your mind suddenlyB.a document that you receive when you have completed a course of study ortrainingC.political control of a country or an areaD.an organization that gives money,goods,or help to people who are poor,sick etc.E.to have a plan

51、,result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.F.full of energyG.the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position,especially apolitical position,by voting（II）61.It is definitely true that a lot of hard work will pay off someday.62.You will pass the test if you carefully revise w

52、hat you have learnt.63.The twins look alike,but they differ in interests.64.There are plenty of parks and places for outdoor recreation in this area.65.My parents always tell me to set myself a target that I can hope to achieve.A.a particular activity that sb does when they are not workingB.a set of

53、 rooms for living in,usually on one floor of a buildingC.without any doubtD.to leave a place,especially to start a tripE.a goal or an aimF.to go overG.not to be the same第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.It has taken years to achieve the p_ I am

54、now in.(the role and theimportance that someone has in a company,society or competition)高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页1167.If you cant drag yourself away from these drugs,it wont take long to becomea_ to them.68.The problem may not a_，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.69.You will face higher living

55、costs if you live d_,so dont hurry to make adecision.(in the center of a city)70.Being her driver in the road accident,he still felt r_ for her death.71.The books were _（布满灰尘）and looked as though they hadnt beenread for a long time.72.Students are encouraged to develop an ability to work _（独立地）.73.T

56、he public are encouraged to ask for support from _（专业的）healthhelpline if necessary.74.Weve been working all week without a moments _(空闲).75.Various _(志 愿 的)organizations helped to raise money for the newoperating system第五部分 书面表达（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。76._ _（为方

57、便起见）,I keep my mobile phone near my bed when Iam sleeping.77.One of your tasks is to prepare a schedule _ _（亲自）.78.To _ _(申请)the vacancy,just fill out this form and sign yourname.79.The children are finding it hard to _ _（适应）the new school.80.For lovers of the great outdoors,activities are provided,

58、_ _（介乎于）canoeing to bird watching.第二节 原文重现（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）81.They think Im playing computer games all the time and I _ too muchwith _ friends.According to them,there is a _ that I may not beable to tell whether theses friends are real friends.高一级第一次段考试题 第页共 12 页1282.My aim is to _ _ _ every subject

59、this term.83.Living in the village was also more _ than he had thought.The powerand water supplies were _,so he could only _ every three orfour days.84.To _ school life _ and _ for his students,Zhang Tianintroduced more subjects to the school music,art and PE.85.I have a top 10 reading list and I tr

60、y to keep it _.It always makes me_ to work hard and achieve a team _ together.第三节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）你新交的英国笔友 Joe 来信跟你分享了他作为一个 Digital native 的生活情况，并希望你谈一谈你的生活。请你给 Joe 写一封字数 100 词左右的回信，内容包括：1.你的新高中生活；2.你目前面临的压力；3.你的理想生活方式。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入作文字数。Dear Joe,I am so delighted to hear from you.From your letter I know you are interested inmy life.Let me tell you something that may help you know me better._The above is what my life is like now.If you want to know more,please donthesitate to tell me.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ying