2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读单选 Many injuries(伤害)happen suddenly.For example,if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm,it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should b

2、e at least 50 centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer,the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you,the light will reflect(反射)on the screen.If the windows are in front of you,the sun and the screen

3、will both shine into your eyes._Hand and wrist(手腕)injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:(1)Rest your wrists on something.(2)Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.(3)Sto

4、p sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eye

5、s.Your forearms,wrists and hands should all be parallel(平行)to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.1Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?AYou use your computer correctly.BYou fall off a bic

6、ycle and break your arm.CYou sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?AAt least 30 cm.BAt least 50 cm.CAt least 70 cm.3Which can best be for“_”?AYour hands and wrists.BYour head and neck.CYour legs and feet.4What does the writer tell

7、 us in the passage?AYoud better not use the computer.BEnjoy your computer,but use it safely.CKeep away from the computer to be safe.Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor.But today,the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging(乞讨)life.He became a beggar on

8、ce and often walked in the streets of Manhattan.He wore old and broken clothes.He was very thin and seemed to be weak,looking like a poor homeless old man._ He only asked for some change from passing drivers,and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought.Each time he asked for mo

9、ney,he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.The drivers thought him kind and humorous,so they never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins,he still made lots of money at the end of the day.Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years.However,he d

10、idnt spend any of the money he had asked for.Every time the money was up to a certain amount(量),he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children.For 17 years,he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not short of money.He lived in a$3.5 million big house.H

11、e was not a beggar,either.“On the one hand,I just want to help people in need.On the other hand,begging can make me feel not lonely,as my wife had passed away,”he said.5What is the story about?AIrwins achievements in films.BIrwins begging life.CIrwins poor life.6Which can best take the place of“_”in

12、 the third paragraph?AHe begged for money in a special way.BHe thought the drivers were rich.CHe was a successful film star.7What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?AFriendly but lonely.BKind and famous.CKind and humorous.8What can we learn from the passage?AIrwin was actually rich.BIrwin was a po

13、or homeless old man.CIrwin donated all his money to charity.Toys and games are fun,but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious,because the more toys they sell,the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even wo

14、rk in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!But not every new toy is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee(球座).It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees ar

15、e made from wood,but Caseys tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.Hes already had orders for millions of them.Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with fr

16、iends.To jump alone,you need a short rope.With friends,you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessicas jump rope can be modified(调整).It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping,you can even turn the ju

17、mp rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.Do you have a great idea for a new invention?Give your idea a try.It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.9Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?ATo keep their ideas from being stolen.BTo

18、invent more toys.CTo make more money.10What is Caseys golf tee made out of?AWood.BGold.CRecycled paper.11How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?A13.B10.C8.12Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?ATeachers.BKids.CParents.Indoor and outdoor gardening has

19、become more and more popular.It helps us build a stronger connection(连接)with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife.Gardens offer a home to wildlife.They also act as passages for nature,allowing wildlife to move from one place to the n

20、ext._ One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton,volleyball or practicing yoga.Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways.If you feel nervous or worried,looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else.Watching a seed(种子)grow into a hea

21、lthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied.According to a study,people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6%higher happiness score and 4.2%lower stress level compared to people who dont garden at all.Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people.When you are new to a place,you c

22、an get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them.And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are.You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club.If theres no club,start your own gardening club and invite your friends to

23、join you.Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?13What does the underlined word“passages”in Paragraph 2 mean?A文章B家园C通道14Which of the following can be put in the“_”?AIt is friendly to them.BIts also great for your health.CIt makes a big difference to our life.15According to th

24、e study,how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?AMore pleased.BMore stressed.CLess relaxed.16How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?ABy sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.BBy inviting them to join a club.CBy growing something.Are you sometimes a lit

25、tle tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time,about eight hours after you wake up,your body tem

26、perature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world,people take naps(打盹)in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer weather,in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyo

27、ne in any weather.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind,which is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people dont often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unluckily,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employer

28、s(老板)do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards.If you do not have en

29、ough time,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.17Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?AIts very hot in summer.BYou eat too much for lunch.CYour body temperature goes down at that time.18What does the underlined word“This”mean in the second paragraph?AThe heat ma

30、kes work difficult in the early afternoon.BNaps are good for everyone in any weather.CPeople take naps in the middle of the day.19According to the passage,whats the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.?AAt 11 a.m.BAt 2 p.m.CAt 4 p.m.20What would be the best title for the passage?AAll Need

31、 a NapBJust For a RestCA Special Sleep二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class.The 21 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.I knew my name and address,22 how to spell them

32、,knew how to write them,23 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous.I was 24 to write a single(单个的)letter.“Write down your name,”the teacher said to me.I lifted the white chalk to the 25 .As I was about to write my name,my mind went 26 .I coul

33、d not remember my name,not even the 27 letter.“Just forget about us and write your name and address,”said the teacher.I wanted to write but my hand 28 to move.The children began to whisper(低声说).“Dont you know your name?”asked the teacher.I looked at her and could not answer.The teacher stood up and

34、walked to my side,29 me to give me confidence.She put her hand softly 30 my shoulder and asked,“Whats your name?”“Richard Wright,”I whispered.And then I 31 my name very quickly.“Now,can you write?”“Yes,madam.”32 ,I turned to the blackboard.I wrote my name and address down 33 and correctly.“Good boy.

35、You may go to 34 seat,”said the teacher.Today I can still remember my teachers words and 35 .They meant a lot to me.21AteacherBmonitorCstudent22AforgotBknewCremembered23AandBbutCor24AsillyBreadyCunable25AblackboardBdeskCnotebook26AcalmBclearCempty27AfirstBsecondClast28AstartedBrefusedCwanted29Astari

36、ng atBshouting atCsmiling at30AinBonCto31AcalledBspelledCwrote32AAgainBThenCSuddenly33AcarelesslyBnervouslyCquickly34AhisBmyCyour35AencouragementBlessonCpraise三、根据句意填空 36What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be actor.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 37How often do you watch the game show?(two)a week.38Loo

37、k!What are the boys doing?They(play)basketball.39What did you do in class this morning,Sally?We had a(discuss),about Chinese culture.40The car is old,but it still runs very(good).五、根据句意填空 41What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning?Generally,I am having my breakfast at home.六、用所给单

38、词的正确形式填空 42The Yangtze River is one of(long)rivers in the world.43Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?Yes,it(write)by Aron Ralston.44Whats your prediction about the future?I think there(be)less pollution.七、根据句意填空 45its normal to want successful children,its even more important to ha

39、ve happy children.八、语法填空 One evening,a clever man,Haojia went to get some water.To his surprise,46 he looked into the well,he found the moon in it.“Oh,my god!The beautiful moon 47 (drop)into the well!”He quickly put his bucket(水桶)into the well to fish for the moon.After some time,Haojia was pleased

40、48 (find)that the moon was in the bucket.He began to pull.He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 49 (break)and he fell on his back.Facing the sky,Haojia saw the moon again high there.“Aha,50 finally came back to the sky!What a good job!”He felt very happy and told everyone about the wondermen

41、t proudly.九、语篇翻译 阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。As the saying goes,“1.Do well and have well.”Lizs life was changed forever that year.It all started with her kindness towards two strangers.One early morning,they walked into the diner where she worked.Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after t

42、hey fought a terrible fire for 12 hours.2.当付餐费的时候,他们很惊讶。The young waitress had paid their bill,leaving a sweet message on their bill instead,“Your meal is on me today.Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.”Touched,the two firefighters shared her kind action

43、 on social media.It spread quickly.And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal.Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living.Her father was paraplegic(瘫痪的)because of a brain illness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign(运动)to raise$10,000 for a wheelchair-access

44、ible car for her father.The donations,however,did not stop when the campaign ended.After hearing of her kindness,Mobility Ventures,the wheelchair-accessible cars producers,refused to take the money.4.Instead,they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift.Liz was so grateful to the two firef

45、ighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her,saying,“5.All the kindness is really unbelievable!I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.”51_52_53_54_55_十、读写综合 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。John:Hey,Kate,why werent you at the school basketball competition yesterday?I cal

46、led you so many times,but you didnt answer.Kate:Sorry,John.I left my phone at home.John:What were you doing at the time of the competition?Kate:Well,I left my house late and when the competition started,I was still making my way to school.John:Then what happened?Kate:When I got to the bus stop,I rea

47、lized that my bag was still at home!John:But why didnt you just go home to get your bag?Kate:I did,but while I was running back home,I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.John:Oh,so Im sure,you helped the dog.I know how much you love animals.Kate:Yes,I wanted to call the Animal Helplin

48、e,but I didnt have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by.Then I used his phone to call the helpline.John:OK.No wonder you didnt make it to the competition.Kate:Yes,Im so sorry I wasnt there to cheer you on,but Im happy that your team won!56Was Kate at the school competition yesterday?57What w

49、as Kate doing when the competition started?58When did Kate realize that her bag was at home?59Where did Kate find the dog?60Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline,John or a stranger?61假设你是上述材料中的 Kate，请写一篇 80 词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。注意:(1)不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；(2)请按照以下格式作答。Hello,everyon

50、e!Im glad to be on duty today.Now Id like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday.Thank you.参考答案：1C 2B 3A 4B5B 6A 7C 8A9A 10C 11C 12B13C 14B 15A 16A17C 18C 19B 20A21A 22B 23B 24C 25A 26C 27A 28B 29C 30B 31B 32A 33C 34C 35A36an37Twice38are playing39discussion40well41at42the long

51、est43was written44will be45Although/Though46when 47has dropped 48to find 49broke 50it51善有善报。52When they paid the meal,they were very surprised.53They decided to help the woman.54相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。55所有的善意都是难以置信的！56No,she didnt.57She was making her way to school.58When she got to the bus stop.59B

52、y the side of the road.60A stranger.61例文Hello,everyone!Im glad to be on duty today.Now Id like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday.I left my house late.When I got to the bus stop,I realized that my bag was still at home.So I had to run back home to take it.But while I was running back home,I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.At that time,I wanted to call the Animal Helpline,but I didnt have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by.Then I used his phone to call the helpline.Thats all.Thank you.