宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、2第一部分：听力（30 分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?A.Go to the park.B.Rest at home.C.See a doctor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The womans roommate.B.The womans apartment.C.The womanshousework.3.How is the weather probably now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy4.What is the

2、book mainly about?A.A little girls school life.B.A special teachers life.C.Two close friend.5.Where should the man take a train？A.At platform 5.B.At platform 6.C.At platform 8.请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料回答第 6,7 题。6.What place did the man visit last?A.Buckingham palace.B.Piccadilly Circus.C.Tower Brid

3、ge.7.When did the man return？A.Last Monday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.2020-2021 学年第二学期高一年级英语开学考试卷青 铜 峡 市 高 级 中 学吴忠中学青铜峡分校3请听第七段材料回答第 8,9 题。8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.Visit a factory.B.Pick up her boss.C.Go to a meeting.9.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neig

4、hbours.B.Couple.C.Workmates.请听第八段材料回答第 1012 题。10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?A.He did his homework.B.He visited a park.C.He read online news.11.What caused over 1000 deaths in Karachi in2015?A.The disease.B.The earthquake.C.The hot weather.12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for i

5、ts first project?A.Around 300.B.Around 1300.C.Around 5000.请听第九段材料回答第 1316 题。13.What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?A.Personal training.B.Cheap half-year membership.C.New medical service.14.What is the man worried about?A.The safety of weightlifting.B.The hi

6、gh membership fee.C.The quality of gymequipment.15.When will the speakers meet?A.At 12 noon.B.At 1.00 pm.C.At 1.30 pm.16.What is the man most interested in?4A.Leg press machines.B.Running machines.C.Applied bicycles.请听第十段材料回答第 1720 题。17.What activity is a new experience for most kids?A.Windsurfing.B

7、.Horse riding.C.Rock climbing.18.How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.19.What does the speaker think of parents keeping on phoning the camp?A.Its unnecessary.B.Its unpleasant.C.Its uncommon.20.How do the kids probably feel when they are required

8、to put on old clothes?A.AnnoyedB.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：阅读理解（40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ANearly all of us have a bad habit,whether we know it or not.Some people say theywant to get rid of it but dont know the proper ways.Heres some advice on how to getrid of bad habits.Make a list.Write d

9、own all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and why to get rid of it,this will help a lot.Look at that listregularly.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stopyour bad habit.If you get angry easily,for example,you can pract

10、ice having a deepbreath or going for a walk.5Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit,decide whatyoull do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out ofyour house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee,

11、turn to tea and keep away fromfriends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years,so you probably wont be able to get ridof them quickly.In fact,people often give up several times before being successful,soyou should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for support from friend

12、s,family or other peoplewho have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others,they might be able toprovide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21The writer gives us _ pieces of advice in the passage.AFourBFiveCsixDseven22If you want to lose weight,you can _.Adrin

13、k more coffeeBrefuse the junk foodCfind support from friendsDfind a heavy smoker23Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.BYou can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others,you can get what

14、 you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad habits,dont do anything,please.24From the passage you can learn that _.6Ahow to get rid of bad habitsBwhy we have some bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habitDwhere to find some supportBThe first kind of air transportation was not a plane

15、.It was a balloon.Peopletraveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft.Those early daysof ballooning were exciting,but they were also dangerous.Sometimes the balloons fellsuddenly.Sometimes they burned.However,the danger did not stop the balloonists.The first real balloon fli

16、ght was in France in 1783.Two Frenchmen,the Montgolfierbrothers,made a balloon.They filled a very large paper bag with hot air.Hot air islighter than cold air,so it goes up.The Montgolfiers hot air balloon went up 1,000 feetin the sky.Later that same year,two other Frenchmen ascended(上升)in a basket

17、undera balloon.They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot.This made the balloonstay up in the air for a few hours.But their balloon was tied to the ground.So it couldnot go anywhere.The first free balloon flight was in December,1783.The balloon flew for 25 minutesover Paris.It traveled

18、about 5.5 miles.Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane.Theballoon has no engine and therefore no power of its own.The wind directs the balloon.Itgoes where the wind blows.The pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to findthe right wind direction.That is how a good pilot controls whe

19、re the balloons goes.Soon balloonists tried longer flights.A major event in the history of ballooning wasthe first long flight over water.In 1785,an American and a Frenchman flew over theEnglish Channel.During the nineteenth century,ballooning became a popular sport.There wereballoon races in Europe

20、.Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and byarmies in wartime.After the airplane was invented,people lost interest in balloons.Planes were much faster and easier to control.But some people today still like to go up7in balloons.High up in the balloon basket,they find quietness.They

21、have wonderfulview of the world below.25The first kind of air travel was in.Aa jet planeBan aircraftCa balloonDa ship26Many early balloonists lived in.AEnglandBthe United StatesCItalyDFrance27The balloon rises if the air inside get.AcolderBhotterCoutDfell28One way to control a balloon is to.Ause the

22、 engineBfind the right wind directionCask the pilotDnotchange altitudeCToo many people want others to be their friends,but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you must learn totreat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Lea

23、rning to be a goodfriend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haventbeen honest,you may lose your

24、 friends trust.Good friends always rely on one anotherto speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have togive your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and8feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They te

25、ll your friend what is importantto you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Somethingmay go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turningto a friend can be a first step in solving the pro

26、blem.So to be a friend you must listenand understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you canunderstand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)But all true friendships have threethings in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty

27、,generosity and understanding.29Some friendships dont last long because _.Athere are too many people who want to make friends.Bthose who give others friendship receive friendship from others.Csome people receive friendship but dont give friendship back.Dthey dont know friendship is something serious

28、.30According to the passage,honesty is _.Asomething countableBthe base of friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else31In the third paragraph,the underlined word“They”refers to _.Agenerosity and friendshipBgenerosity and sharingCyour ideas and feelingsDyour clothes32The best t

29、itle of this passage is _.9AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best PolicyCA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedDThree Important Points in LifeDLaptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains andairplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.I

30、n theUnited States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allowsstudents to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part

31、 of a$10 millioncomputer programme at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptopswill also have access(接近)to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emailsto“speak”with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the mostimportant part of the laptop programme is

32、that students will be able to use computerswithout going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfoodrestaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in highereducation，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops

33、 become morepowerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portablecomputers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and otherresources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can helpstudents.State officials are also testing laptop

34、programmes at other universities，too.At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff(职员)use computers.Thelaptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teachersaid，“Here were in the middle of Virginia and were giving studentsa_window_on_the_worldThey can see

35、everything and do everything.”33The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each student a laptop to10_Ause for their schoolworkBaccess the InternetCwork at homeDconnect them to libraries34Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.BIt is an old college

36、 in America.C1，500 students have laptops.DStudents there can do everything.35“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can _Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

37、中有两项为多余选项。（10 分）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a betterstudent in several ways.36Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to whenyou are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helpsyou to hold your interest.You wil

38、l want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading atextbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes,keepin mind that note-taking is a selective process.38The following methods may work bestfor you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas i

39、n it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points andsupporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.1139Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,besure that you under

40、stand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40AOtherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.BYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.CFirst,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understandand remember it.DUse words,not complete

41、 sentences.E.There are three practical note-taking methods.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.You must write your notes on separate paper.第三部分 语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30 分）Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year-old

42、girl living in the mountain.Her41was to become avillage nurse like Leta,her neighbor.She spent almost all her spare time reading the42book by herself.This morning,Leta went to Santiago to43a short-term training class by agroup of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills.Before she

43、left,Anabegged Leta to take her along but Leta44,saying that Ana was too45tolearn anything important.Ana was very46this morning,so she decided to wander around to refresh12herself.On the hillside,she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back,some kidsaround him.Rafi was only 13,but he was always doin

44、g something to get47.“Nowonder adults dont48kids with anything important”,Ana said to herself.Shehad just turned away49she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey.Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and50that one of his legs bent a little sidewaysbetween the knee and the ankle and that all the

45、other kids were51not knowingwhat to do.She52what the first-aid book said about53legs.“Vin!”Ana called to one of the boys.“Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.”She turned54the other kids.“Give me your shirts.We need something to55his leg with so it doesnt move around.”Ana found a stro

46、ng,straight stick,which shed use to56his leg.Shecarefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick.When Ana was done,Rafi came back to himself.Ana57comforted him until Rafis mama came over.Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck.They lifted Rafi into the truck,then58down the dusty hi

47、llside toward the hospital.The next day,Leta came to Anas home.“I heard what you did,”Leta said.“Youkept your head in a/an59.Thats an important skill.”Anas face burned.“Now,listen.The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗).We need some extra60.Can you help?”Ana didnt hesitate.“

48、I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book.”Ana saidexcitedly.41AdreamBhobbyCplanDaddiction42AscienceBfirst-aidCbiologyDhandcraft1343AattendBgiveClearnDfollow44AagreedBpromisedCrefusedDallowed45AweakBsensitiveCselfishDyoung46AupsetBrelievedCcoldDdifferent47Aconnection BattentionCdistinctionDedu

49、cation48AbotherBpresentCtrustDprovide49AwhenBafterCuntilDsince50AstatedBpredictedCexplainedDnoticed51AannoyedBconfusedCfrozenDexcited52Amemorized BsubmittedCrememberedDconsidered53AwoundedBbrokenCbleedingDswollen54AtoBdownCagainstDon55AaddBcoverCtieDbend56AcarryBfixCraiseDlift57AwarmlyBquicklyCpolit

50、elyDgently58ArodeBdroveCwalkedDmarched59Aprotection BemergencyCaccidentDdifficulty60AmedicineBlessonsCoffersDhands阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Once upon a time,there was a king in a big,rich country.The king was quite fond of61(travel).However,he didnt like to travel in his own country.In

51、stead he went to14other 62(country).One day,he gathered his army to go to a 63(distance)country.After walking for the whole morning in the forest,the king and his soldiers madecamp64(have)a rest.The horses were also tired,so they65(feed)on peas.A monkey saw the peas,so hejumped down from the tree to

52、 get some of them.While he 66(eat),one pea fell from hishand to the ground.The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down tolook for the pea,67he failed.The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 68(he),“I should notbe like this stupid monkey 69lost so much to gain so litt

53、le.I will go back to my owncountry and enjoy what I have.”Thus,the king and his army marched 70to their mycountry.第四部分：写作短文改错(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

54、2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Some international students visited our school in last week.To help them betterunderstand our tea-drinking culture,I take them to the tea room in our school butintroduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them.All the international15students was quite interest

55、ed in my introduction.Then I showed them what to make tea.I sat at a table,slowly explain every step of the process while making tea.All of themwere so amazing that they couldnt wait have a try themselves.Soon the atmosphere inthe tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea

56、.In the end,we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment.书面表达（25 分）最近，你班就“Should we travel alone or with companions?”展开了讨论，请根据表格提示，介绍讨论结果，并给出你的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞同独自出游（43%）1.行程自由，不受时间限制；2.培养勇气，提升独立能力。赞同结伴出游（57%）1.摆脱孤独、分享快乐；2.遇到困难，互相帮助。你的观点？注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16高一开学考卷答案一.听 力1

57、-5BACAB.6-10.BCABA11-15.CBBAC16-20.CCBAA二阅读理解21-24.CBDA25-28.CDBB29-32.CBCA31-35 ABC36-40.CBFDA三.完形填空41-45.ABACD46-50.ABCAD51-55.CCBAC56-60.BDBBD四语法填空61.traveling/travelling62.countries63.distant64.to have65.werefed66.was eating67.but68.himself69.who/that70.back五.短文改错71去掉 in，72.take-took，73.but-and,

58、74.was-were,75.what-how,76.explain-explaining,77.amazing-amazed,78.wait 后加入 to,79.funs-fun,80.forgettable-unforgettable六作文17Recently,a heated debate has taken place in our class concerning the topic“Should we travel alone or with companions?”and opinions fall mainly into twogroups.43%students who ar

59、e in favour of travelling on their own think that it ismore convenient and free for them to travel without time limits.Furthermore,they can arrange their schedules according to their desires,taking theopportunity to promote their courage and sense of independence.On the contrary,57%students would prefer to travel with companions,claiming that they can rid themselves of loneliness and share happiness as well.More importantly,they are able to turn to companions for help whenemergencies arise.As far as Im concerned,I am for travelling with companions.