安徽省合肥一中、安庆一中等六校2018-2019学年高一新生入学素质测试英语试题（pdf版）.pdf

1、【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 1页共 8 页）安徽六校教育研究会 2018 级高一新生入学素质测试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟，请掌握好时间。2.本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。3.请先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。4.注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分）一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A.Washing dishes.B.Washing her clothes.C.Cooking some dishes.2.Where did the man first meet Mary?A.At a school.B.In a library.C.In a park.3.What did the woman do?A.She learned English.B.She watched

3、 TV.C.She played on the radio.4.What did the man like most in Australia?A.The sea.B.The beautiful cities.C.The beautiful beaches.5.What do we know about the man?A.His friends have stopped phoning him.B.He spent much time on the Internet.C.He doesnt go online very much.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

4、题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题6.Why does the man feel tired?A.Because he worked hard on the report.B.Because he went away for a couple of days.C.Because he didnt sleep well the night before.【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 2页共 8

5、页）7.What does the woman suggest?A.The man should take a rest.B.The man should take exams.C.The man should work hard on his report.8.Who will come with the man?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.The woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.When did the woman come back from China?A.The day before yesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Last week.

6、10.Why does the woman like Beijing better?A.It has more shops.B.The weather is fine.C.It has many places of interest.11.Why does the woman think shanghai more exciting?A.It has better shopping.B.The traffic is better.C.It has a beach.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What are the two speakers talking about?

7、A.Education.B.Age.C.Examinations.13.How many children in the country can go to college?A.All of them.B.A quarter of them.C.Half of them.14.How long will it take them to complete the college education?A.Two years.B.Two or four years.C.Two or three years.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 到 17 题。15.What are the speakers

8、 talking about?A.Popular sports events.B.Things people do after work.C.TV programs people like best.16.How did the woman do the research?A.She talked to people.B.She sent letters to people.C.She collected information from newspapers.17.What do most people do in their spare time?A.Go to the movies.B.

9、Read books.C.Watch TV.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What can make the Americans feel they are not poor?A.A house.B.A plane.C.A car.19.What is the cheapest way of transportation for Americans?A.The bus.B.The car.C.The train.20.What do the Americans most like to do?A.Arrange their own time freely.B.Stay

10、at home.C.Follow exact schedules.【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 3页共 8 页）二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.Red Sea Operation is such _ wonderful movie that I want to see it _ second time.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a22.Ive phoned her several times,but unluckily she is still out of _.A.controlB.reachC.sightD.order23.Yo

11、ud better _ out alone at night,_ you?A.not go,shallB.not to go,willC.not going,hadD.not go,had24._ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees.A.How;likeB.How;thinkC.What;likeD.What;think25.Its too hot.Would you mind _ the door?_.Please do it now.A.to open;OKB.opening;Certainly notC.openin

12、g;Of courseD.to open;Good idea26.He will ring you up when he _ at Fantawild tomorrow.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.arrivesD.is going to arrive27.Nigeria is about _ Great Britain.A.three times the size asB.the size three times ofC.three times as the size ofD.three times the size of28.Have you heard ab

13、out Apple iPhone 8?Sure.It is very hot these days.Im thinking about getting _.A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.it29.Between the two buildings _ a school.A.hasB.haveC.standsD.stand30.The Frenchman asked me _ to call that in English.A.whetherB.howC.whichD.what31.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting w

14、ould be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these32.Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.A.give upB.hang upC.hold upD.break up33.At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.A.living;wonderedB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.li

15、ving;wondering34.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A.when did she come backB when would she be backC.when she would be backD.when she came back35.I love the village _ the people are really friendly.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

16、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 4页共 8 页）A boy walked into a candy store with his father and since he was just 6 years old,he wassurprised by so many candies on offer.“Its amazing.What should I36?”he asked himself.“Come on,son,we dont have much37.I have to attend an important meeting,”hisdad said.“The

17、se are all my38and I dont know what to choose.”He picked up some bags andthen put them39.He couldnt make up his mind.“40,son,we have no time.Im very41,”his dad said.So the boy ran around the store42again.His eyes moved from onebag to another,43all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up

18、his mind.44,the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they45the storeempty-handed.The boy 46.He wanted them all,but ended up with47because he couldntchoose just one.Some of us are that boy.The 48is that candy store.We have a great number of choicesavailable to us,but if we dont make a(n)4

19、9 about our jobs,education,relationships,marriage or other 50things,we will end up empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about makingthe51 choice.What if we 52 the direction that we take and its too late to go back?We dont haveto53 this.How do we54 whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bi

20、gger55 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.36.A.thinkB.chooseC.sayD.make37.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.power38.A.secretsB.ideasC.favoritesD.away39.A.backB.awayC.inD.aside40.A.Hold onB.Come overC.Hurry upD.Go on41.A.busyB.tiredC.fairD.patient42.A.carefullyB.quic

21、klyC.quietlyD.nervously43.A.andB.orC.thoughD.but44.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.CertainlyD.Hopefully45.A.got hold ofB.checked withC.searched forD.walked out of46.A.returnedB.waitedC.criedD.understood47.A.nothingB.fearC.peaceD.fun48.A.skyB.schoolC.worldD.company49.A.decisionB.planC.guessD.ending50.A.simpleB.i

22、mportantC.commonD.good51.A.rightB.greatC.wrongD.difficult52.A.regretB.changeC.acceptD.face53.A.work outB.deal withC.look intoD.worry about54.A.doubtB.explainC.expectD.know55.A.differenceB.gameC.dangerD.fact四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AMy problems started after

23、I went to a boarding school.I was only 14,and at first I missed【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 5页共 8 页）my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks,I found Ienjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friendsbut only fr

24、iends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then,three months later,my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hangingout with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that,the headteacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose som

25、e students to join the Student Union.I thought Icould win for I was doing well in school.Id already won prizes for the best math and Englishexams.A week later,the list came out and it didnt include me.I was sad.Mr.Wang came to me and said,“Dont be sad.I know youre excellent!Maybe youre alittle dista

26、nt from the girls in our class.They dont know much about you,so some of themdidnt choose you.It doesnt matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I thinkyoull make it next time.”56.What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?A.She didnt like her new school.B.

27、She didnt get along well with her classmates.C.She missed her family very much.D.She didnt like her new teacher.57.Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A.Her teachers didnt like her.B.She was a poor student.C.Some girls didnt choose her.D.She likes showing off herself.58.The underlined

28、word“distant”means“_”in Chinese.A.陌生的B.疏远的C.热心的D.粗鲁的59.Which of the following is NOT true,according to the passage?A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.B.The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Stu

29、dent Union.D.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.BThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child,a son,who understandablywas the apple of his eye.His wife died when the child was in his early teens.So Fitzgeralddevoted himself to fathering the kid.Unluckily the

30、 son died in his late teens.Meanwhile,Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased.He spent a lot on art works of the masters.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill.Before his death,he had carefully prepared his will(遗嘱)as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction(

31、拍卖).Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection,a huge crowd of possiblebuyers gathered for the auction.Many of them were museum directors and private collectorseager to bid（出价）.Before the auction,the art works were shown,among which was a paintingof Fitzgeralds son by an unknow

32、n artist.Because of its poor quality,it received little attention.When it was time for the auction,the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention.First【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 6页共 8 页）the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting ofhis son.The poor-quality

33、 painting didnt receive any bidders except onethe old servant whohad served the son and loved him,and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound,the auctioneerstopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from th

34、e will.The crowd became quiet,and the lawyer read from the will,“Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.”Then the auction was over.60.The English Baron Fitzgerald was.A.a museum directorB.a master of artC.an art collectorD.an artist61.Why did the old servant bid for the painting

35、of Fitzgeralds son?A.He served Fitzgeralds son and loved him.B.He saw that no one bid for it.C.He knew the content(内容)of the will.D.He found it cheap for him to buy.62.What kind of person was the old servant?A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.63.Which of the following is the best title of this passag

36、e?A.The AuctionB.The Painting of the SonC.The Servant at the AuctionD.One Painting for AllCWant to stay away from colds?Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people,those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to sufferfrom（遭受）colds,according to a new study.Its possible that being happy help

37、s the body fightillnesses,say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive（积极的）feelings may reduce the danger of illness,”said the studyschief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughsand colds less often.Peopl

38、e who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors thatthey felt ill.In this study,Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During theinterviews,the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.Afterthe two weeks,the people were given colds by

39、 doctors and had to stay alone in a room for sixdays.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill.But for peoplewho said they felt happy during the research period,their illness are less serious and lasted for ashorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience po

40、sitive feelings,their body may produce achemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health,look on thebright side more often.【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 7页共 8 页）64.Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A.People talked about their feelings every day.B.People were

41、 kept alone for six days.C.People were given colds by doctors.D.People were made to feel unhappy.65.What did the study find?A.People who felt happy never got ill.B.Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.D.People with positive feelings had les

42、s serious illnesses.66.This passage is a/an _.A.advertisementB.reportC.storyD.scientists diaryDFootball,to me,is more than just a game.I have probably learned more valuable lessonsfrom it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year,I didnt realize what I was getting into.Even thoughI had b

43、een playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work,nothing would prepare me forthe effort I would put into football that year.We worked all summer in the weight room and ranon the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See,football is more of a mental sport than anything e

44、lse,so running on the track wasntonly about getting in shape.We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if wewere going to pass out.At the beginning,I was immature（幼稚）and only thought of myself,sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt.Then after the third game I had aseason-e

45、nding injury.Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games!I needed surgery（外科手术）on my arm and at least five months to recover.Needless to say,I missed the rest of the season,but this actually helped me realize that sinceyou never know when your last play will be,you should

46、 try your hardest in football and life.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort.Playing varsity(校队的)football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular playor how to block.I have learned to think about others first and realized how impor

47、tant workinghard is.Being with all my friends,even sweating and bleeding with them,really made us bondas a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.67.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How the author dislikes the game of football.B.When the author began to play football.C

48、.How the writer changed his attitude to football.D.What sport the author likes best.68.The author thinks football is_.A.just a gameB.of a mental sportC.hard to be out-of-dateD.not worth his effort【安徽六校教育研究会】高一英语（第 8页共 8 页）69.In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase“getting in shape”probably mean

49、s“_”.A.becoming healthyB.designing the playgroundC.losing weightD.measuring the track70.From the text we can infer(推断)_.A.the author joined the football team with a clear aimB.football only brought the author certain assignmentsC.the author never lost heart when he met with difficultyD.the author wo

50、rked all summer to get ready for the season第 II 卷（非选择题，共 15 分）五、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71.China is a socialist country,and a _（发展中）country as well.72.Each _（乘客）can take up to 20 kilos of luggage.73.You have made great _(进步)in your English.74.A visit to the museum introduced the students to _（现代的

51、）art.75.She grew up in Spain,so her first _（语言）is Spanish.六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise an Hour Every Day，Healthy Life for aLifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目与开头已写好，不计入总词数。Exercise an Hour Every Day,Healthy Life for a Lifetime Nowadays,doing sports isbecoming more and more popular.