山西省2022届高三英语下学期二轮复习检测卷（三）试题（Word版附答案）.pdf

1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 届高三二轮复习联考（三）全国卷 英语试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Bob usually go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.2.Why will the woman get fish?A.Meat is more expensive than it was.B.The price of fish will go up again.C.Its cheaper than those in other shops.3.What are the speakers going to do?A.

3、Have a meal.B.Print a menu.C.Fry some lamb.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The womans father.B.The womans hobby.C.The womans major.5.What is the woman probably?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A coach.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What day is it today probably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Why does the man refuse to go to the museum?A.He has been there.B.He is going to meet Jackie.C.He will go to the tennis club.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

5、至 10 题。8.What did the woman do last night?A.She argued.B.She watched TV.C.She went to the movies.9.How long did the woman sleep last night?A.About two hours.B.About three hours.C.About five hours.10.Where does the conversation take place probably?A.At home.B.At a company.C.At a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11

6、 至 13 题。11.How many times has the man eaten at this restaurant before?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.12.What prevents the woman from ordering the beef steak?A.Its too expensive.B.It doesnt taste good.C.She has eaten some recently.13.What will the woman eat this time?A.Fried fish.B.Roast duck.C.Roast c

7、hicken.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is the man reading the book?A.To prepare for schoolwork.B.To enjoy some reading.C.To learn its language.15.What is the book mainly about?A.Physics.B.Tennis.C.Language.16.What is David Foster Wallace?A.An author.B.A lawyer.C.A teacher.17.When will the woman start

8、to read the book?A.Right now.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the cinema fail to offer?A.Comfortable seats.B.Large-sized screen.C.High-quality sound system.19.How far is it if you drive to the summer cinema from the city?A.Eight kilometers.B.Five kilometers.C.Four

9、 kilometers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司20.What are people allowed to do in the cinema?A.Have a picnic.B.Light a barbecue.C.See movies for free.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Natural History Museum at South KensingtonVisit usOpen Monday-Sunday

10、10:00-17:50(last entry 17:30)Closed 24-26 DecemberTicketsBook a free ticket or become a member for guaranteed entry.At 17:00 each day,a limited number of tickets will be released for visits the following day.Tickets are currently available for visits up to 26 July.TransportationBy TubeThe nearest Tu

11、be station is South Kensington,about a five-minute walk from the Museums main entrance on Exhibition Road.It services the District and Circle lines.Gloucester Road station is about a 12-minute walk from the main entrance on Cromwell Road.It services the Piccadilly,District and Circle lines.This stat

12、ion has a lift but is not step-free.By busSeveral bus routes stop near the Museum.Visit Transport for Londons website for details.By carWe do not have parking facilities on-site and parking around the Museum is limited.Disabled parkingWe have a very limited number of parking spaces on-site for the d

13、isabled.Availability cannot be guaranteed.Please book in advance by calling us on+44(0)20 7942 6230.You can access these spaces via Queens Gate,SW7 5HD,to the west of the Museum.We need your helpThe Natural History Museum is a charity which relies on your support.And the Museums role now is more imp

14、ortant than ever.Our scientists are uncovering answers to big issues facing humanity and the planet,and together,we can tackle these challenges.So if you could help us with a donation-no matter the size-wed greatly appreciate it.Thank you.21.Whats the last admission to the museum?A.17:00.B.17:30.C.1

15、7:50.D.18:00.22.What do disabled people have to do to access parking spaces?A.Provide personal information.B.Become a member.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Arrive in advance.D.Reserve by phone.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To introduce some scientists.B.To advertise the museum.C.To encourage

16、 donations.D.To handle big challenges.BAn endangered black-footed ferret（雪貂），considered to be the rarest mammal in North America,made a“surprise appearance in a Pueblo West homeowners garage on Monday,according to a Colorado Parks and Wildlife(CPW)news report.The unnamed homeowner called CPW about t

17、he furry visitor,and while waiting for officers to arrive,he tricked the animal into a box.The home is located near the Walker Ranch,where CPW has been releasing black-footed ferrets on a prairie dog colony as part of a major conservation collaboration to restore their populations.Black-footed ferre

18、ts rely heavily on prairie dogs,which are often treated as pests by farmers,for food.Since 2013,more than 120 black-footed ferrets have been released on the Walker Ranch by CPW biologists.By scanning the escaped ferrets microchip,officers were able to determine it was one of nine black-footed ferret

19、s recently released on the ranch.With the blessing of the ranch owner,and after examining the animal and determining it was healthy,CPW officers took the box and hiked deep into the prairie colony in the dark,opened the box and watched the ferret hurry into a prairie dog hole.“We dont know exactly w

20、hy this black-footed ferret left the colony,said Ed Schmal,CPW conservation biologist.“We put them into prairie dog holes but they may not stay.Sometimes they move around the colony to find the right home.This one might have gotten pushed out by other ferrets and it went looking for a new home.We re

21、ally dont know.”Schmal said CPW has only received one other report of a black-footed ferret leaving the ranch,and he had never heard of one entering a structure like a garage.“This is extremely rare,he said.“Black-footed ferrets are active at night and extremely shy.For some reason,this one left the

22、 colony and was seeking shelter.Were just glad it appeared healthy,not starving or sick,and we were able to capture it and return it to the colony.”24.Who found the black-footed ferret?A.An unnamed homeowner.B.A bus driver.C.A wildlife reserve officer.D.A furry visitor.25.What can we learn about fer

23、rets from the second paragraph?A.They like to go in groups.B.They feed on prairie dogs.C.They often surprise humans.D.They hate the Walker Ranch.26.What did the CPW officers do before returning the ferret?A.They trapped it in a large cage.B.They placed a microchip on it.C.They gave it a health check

24、.D.They paid the ranch owner.27.How did Schmal feel about the ferret entering a garage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Frightened.CFirst it was pets,then fish.Now its chickens and pigs.The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing.A new EU law authorising the use of

25、 insect protein in chicken and pig feed came into force earlier this month,a significant milestone for an industry keen to worm its way into the animal-feed business.Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the“mad cow”disease,soybean and fishmeal have become the ba

26、sis of animal feed in Europe.But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment,so feed manufacturers are looking for alternatives.Insects are just the ticket.They are raised in vertical（纵向的）farms that require little land or water,and they can be fed on agricultural by-pr

27、oducts or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables.Theyre also a natural fit.Most wild fish,birds and pigs eat insects.The one thing going against them is price:insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal,and many times pricier than soybean.Increasing production may help

28、 reduce the difference.Rabobank,a Dutch lender,predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030,up from just 10,000 tonnes currently,and that prices will tumble.Insect companies have worked hard on their pitch.Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed,boosti

29、ng growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs.They also offer the prospect of a green,local protein.This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects(yellow mealworm,locusts and house crickets)are safe for humans to eat as well.Oddly,people seem less

30、keen on the idea than chickens and pigs.28.What became the main animal feed in Europe after 2001?A.Insect protein.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Soybean and fishmeal.D.Processed animal protein.29.Why are insects considered to be the best alternative?A.They are high in protein.B.They are easy to reproduce.

31、C.They protect natural habitat.D.They use few natural resources.30.What does the underlined word“tumble mean in Paragraph 4?A.Rise.B.Drop.C.Lose.D.Range.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The EU bans using processed animal protein.B.The EU lets farm animals and people eat insects.C.The insect protei

32、n is cheaper than animal protein.D.The insect protein is beneficial to the environment.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Colombia,Costa Rica,Ecuador and Panama have agreed to create a huge joint marine reserve around the coasts of their countries.The zone will include 200,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean in an ar

33、ea that is an important route for long-distance wildlife migrations.These are annual journeys made by many sea creatures,including sharks,stingrays,turtles and whales,to move between feeding grounds or to breed.The leaders of the four countries announced their plan to create the Eastern Tropical Pac

34、ific Marine Corridor(CMAR)at the COP26 environmental summit in Glasgow,Scotland.There will be a ban on commercial fishing within the zone,as well as moves to stop illegal fishing by local communities.The presidents of Colombia and Ecuador also announced that they would expand existing areas of prote

35、cted water around their countries.This includes the seas around the Galapagos Islands,a group of islands that are home to a huge number of species found nowhere else on Earth.“Just as all the world leaders here have called for action not words,I believe this is a concrete action,”said Ecuadors presi

36、dent,Guillermo Lasso.Alex Hearn,a marine biologist working in the Galapagos,told The Guardian newspaper that the numbers of migratory creatures-including sharks and stingrays-have fallen in recent years.The eastern Pacific attracts fishing ships from all over the world and overfishing has affected s

37、everal species.Hammerhead sharks are in particular danger because their fins are a highly prized food in Asia.Just last year,one Ecuadorian company illegally exported 26 tonnes of shark fins to Asia.Hearn says that the announcement is“a moment to enjoy but theres a lot of work that needs to be done.

38、”32.In what way is the joint sea reserve important?A.Its size.B.Its location.C.Its classification.D.Its shape.33.What is Ecuadors presidents attitude towards the sea reserve?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.34.What can we learn about creating the sea reserve according to Hearn?A.The

39、re is a long way to go.B.It is necessary to stop legal fishing.C.There are various ways to use.D.It is illegal to export shark fins.35.What is the best title of the text?A.Countries unite to protect seas.B.Overfishing affects sea creatures.C.Sea creatures are in great danger.D.Action speaks louder t

40、han words.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to start running and actually stick with itWant to know how I went from someone who thought“how on earth do you have fun running when,after five minutes,youre fighting for your life?to a marathon completer?36 You can f

41、ollow them and make a change.First,dont overthink it.Pop your trainers on and head outside-youre already halfway there.I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司started small:just like that.37 I hated it:my legs hurt,my lungs burned.But I finished.Then,join a running club.I am now part of Run Dem Crew,where Ive found some of

42、my closest friends.While the pandemic（流行病）has stopped us from meeting up，my weekly runs make me feel closer to them.I log my mileage on an app,checking in with my friends.38And finally,realise that not every run is going to be your best.Just after my 5km I joined LDN Brunch Club,a running collective

43、 who meet on Sundays and hunt out the best brunch spots in the capital.On my first day,I leapt out of bed,picked my best outfit and headed to Shoreditch.I was terrified:20km was the distance.Little did I know my poor inexperienced muscles(and smokers lungs)would pack in at 8km.I tapped out,let the g

44、roup go on without me and sulked.39 The following week,I joined the group again,only this time on a shorter route,chatting with the runners along the way.The social element made me forget the pain in my muscles,and helped me not to think about my worries.To my surprise,I actually started to enjoy pu

45、tting myself through pain.Thats when I went from running once a week to three times a week.40See you at the starting line!A.But I got back up again.B.I signed up for my first 5km.C.Ive got some pieces of advice.D.Your body cant adapt quickly enough.E.It has become a lifeline during lockdown.F.Next t

46、hing I knew I was doing a marathon.G.As simple as running may be,it certainly isnt easy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once:scary.She41no nonsense.She drilled us

47、and grilled us and taught us to take 42 seriously.But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop（道具）for 43：an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.Of all the people I could have tricked,44 I chose Miss Baugh.Before class,I opened her book and placed the bott

48、le on one of the pages,proudly 45 that it truly did look like spilled ink!Then I waited for the fun.I wasnt 46.When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle,she let out alittle47But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 48.She picked up the bottle and 49 it.She looked up.Her eyes 50 the classroom with a

49、 deadly look.Some of my classmates carefully 51 looking at me,so as not to give me away.“Who did this?”asked she.I quietly 52 my hand.All of my life Ive been educated to be honest.I couldnt help53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides,I wanted my bottle back.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck54 in my heart

50、.And then,most 55,she laughed.“Well,it certainly 56 me!”she said,and 57 the bottle to me.But something had58-for me,anyway.I came to understand that,if even the 59 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look,then other strict people probably do,too.And Ive happily proved that 60 ma

51、ny times in my life.41.A.expectedB.toleratedC.believedD.understood42.A.schoolB.placeC.actionD.life43.A.playsB.showsC.partiesD.tricks44.A.normallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.extremely45.A.provingB.reportingC.notingD.imagining46.A.amusedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.annoyed47.A.cryB.callC.sighD.relief48.A.se

52、cretB.causeC.truthD.result49.A.openedB.protectedC.adoptedD.examined50.A.sweptB.warnedC.remindedD.forced51.A.missedB.hatedC.started D.avoided52.A.wavedB.heldC.pressedD.raised53.A.showing upB.owning upC.breaking upD.coming up54.A.terrorB.surpriseC.silenceD.shame55.A.undoubtedlyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpec

53、tedlyD.uncertainly56.A.fooledB.contactedC.amazedD.inspired57.A.pointedB.returnedC.showedD.carried58.A.disappearedB.finishedC.dividedD.changed59.A.threatsB.likesC.qualityD.success60.A.principleB.practiceC.theoryD.law第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planting trees is a

54、great way to reduce carbon emissions,but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same?“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 61(store)by the oceans and coastal ecosystems.Mangroves,tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large62(quantity

55、)of blue carbon.They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air.63(compare)with ecosystems on the land,coastal ecosystems can store carbon 64(constant)in the long term.When plants on the coast die,the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater

56、 above,65means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.学科网（北京）股份有限公司China is one of the few blessed 66 all three coastal ecosystems.Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China,67(occupy)an area of 5,448 square kilometers.In comparison,mang

57、roves have a 68(small)size.According to the latest data,the total area of Chinas mangrove forests in 202069(be)289 square kilometers,and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now.By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems,we can avoid enormous amounts of sto

58、red blue carbon going back into 70 atmosphere,and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改

59、均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This morning I got an opportunity help an old gardener clean the field in order to grow new plants.It was a very beautifully way to begin the day for me.While I was walking near the farming field,I see this old man pulling out the grass and weeds.I entered a field a

60、nd asked her if I could help.He agreed but gave me a grass cutter.I was started cutting the grass and cleaned up to 200 square meters in area.It was so a joy to work with him.He shared with me many interesting story from his life.He also offered me some fruits and vegetables which I was very thankful.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生 Bob 有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：1介绍俱乐部活动；2参加方式；3表达期望。注意：1词数应为 100 词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,Li Hua