2022年中考英语阅读 词汇提升 句型分析系列12.docx

1、61We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner tableThis happens a lot，especially when we eat outOnce a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or wechat ，waiting to be“liked”Then we check ou

2、r mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or notWe just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？ A recent study suggests that what we are used to

3、 doing is not so goodSpending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasantTo test this，some researchers did an experimentSome people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy foodAs a result，it showed that the more photos they took，So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the

4、food in front of you？ Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before mealsAfter posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people lik

5、e them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around youTrust me，it w

6、ill be a wonderful time词语突破：click英 klk 美 klk n.喀哒声; 爪，掣子; 计 （鼠标） 点击; 语言学 吸气音; vt.使发出喀哒声; vi.发出喀哒声; 极成功; 合得来，一见如; 计 鼠击We-chat 微信Let the food be delicious as it is. as it is.实际上，本来的样子难句释疑：（1）It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time语法突破：It seems that. 看起来. It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句It s

7、eems that she has been told the secret.翻译：看起来你的手机总是在暗中呼唤着你。（2）Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？语法突破： Next time 用作连词 “下一次”常见此类连词：the first time/each time/every time/any timeNext time you come here, please bring your sister.翻译：下一次跟家人或朋

8、友外出吃饭时，不给食物拍照怎样？62China is a great country with the largest population in the worldIn order to solve the population problem，our government carried out onechild policy （政策）beforeWhen it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages （1）From 2016，twochild p

9、olicy is put into effectIn my opinion，twochild policy is goodFirst of all，twochild policy is the gift for some only childFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only childBesides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child

10、 marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavyTheir child and his wife have to take care of two couples（2）Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficultBut if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their

11、 parentsIt would be much betterSecondly，twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population （3）All in all，onechild policy has been out of dateAnd twochild policy is needed and necessaryIt can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future 词语突破：policy英 plsi 美 p:lsi n.政策; 策略; 保险单; 策

12、略性couple英 kpl 美 kpl n.对，双; 配偶，夫妻; 几个，两三个;burden英 b:dn 美 b:rdnn.负担，包袱; 责任，义务; 载货量; （诗歌，发言等的） 重点; vt.使烦恼，劳累; 向（车，船等）上装货难句释疑：（1）From 2016，twochild policy is put into effect语法突破： put. into effect使.实施/生效翻译：从2016年，二孩政策被投入实施。（2）A young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult语法突破：looking af

13、ter an old couple是现在分词短语做定语，相当于定语从句who/that looks after an old couple翻译：照顾年迈父母的一对年轻夫妻会有点困难。（3）All in all，onechild policy has been out of date语法突破：all in all总之out of date 过时翻译：总之，一孩政策已经过时了。 63“Make-A-Wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善机构）.(1)It makes wishes come true for children

14、who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.(2)Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police of

15、ficers , made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机）and made a real police uniform(制服）for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet .Chil

16、dren sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who wor

17、k in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者)help,work or give money .Will you be one of them?词语突破：come true(希望、理想等)实现；达到 (希望、理想等)实现，达到，(预言等)成为事实，应验a.Im afraidhishopewontcometrueeasily.他的希望怕很难实现。b.Hiswishtostudymusichascometrueat last.他学习音乐的愿望这回算实现了。c.Ifhereturns,allofmywild

18、estdreamswouldcometrue!如果他回来，我所有的最疯狂的梦想都将实现！小贴士：come true 是不及物动词短语，不跟宾语.如果翻译实现梦想 come true my dream()可以make ones dream come true /realize ones dream/fulfill ones dream难句释疑：(1).It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.语法突破：who have serious illnesseswho是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。如：T

19、he person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。翻译：它让患有严重疾病的孩子们的愿望变成了现实。(2).Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. 语法突破：who was very sick 定语从句翻译：克里斯托弗是一个七岁的患病男孩。64Monday810 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to

20、 surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. m.DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before c

21、lass. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use water colours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCE

22、S Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p.

23、 m.SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher wi

24、ll give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)词语突破:effectively fektvli adv. 有效地search engine 搜索引擎continue kntnju: v.继续alter

25、natively :lt:ntvli adv. 或者; 二者择一地; 要不然;难句释疑:If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.语法突破：If the weather is good是if引导的条件状语从句。翻译：如果天气好，这节课就会在室外举行。After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.语法突破：After we have picked teams,是After引导的时间状语从句。 lasting

26、45 minutes.是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰match翻译：我们选完队之后，学生会打一场持续30分钟的短比赛。 65 On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style. Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and

27、ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos. Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts calle

28、d E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time. Together, micro-spheres make up words and imagines. （1）The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be ch

29、anged when needed, but the process(进程)is too slow for good videos.Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers(层) of oil, the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brillia

30、nt colors,. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though, in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.词语突破:Electronic lektrnk adj.电子的; 电子操纵的; 用电子设备生产的; 用电

31、子设备完成的clip英 klp 美 klp n.修剪; （塑料或金属的） 夹子; 回纹针; 剪报; vt.用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物上; vt.剪; 剪掉; 缩短; 给剪毛（或发）ink英 k 美 kn.墨水，油墨; （乌贼分泌的） 墨液; vt.给上油墨（以供印刷、签订合同等）; 签名（在上）; 涂油墨;Image英 md 美 mdn.影像; 肖像; 概念，意向; 镜像，映像; vt.反映; 想像; 作的像; 象征难句释疑:（1）The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed.语法突破：此句中的when needed是when imagines are needed.的省略。翻译：这些技术似乎有望生成一些意像，当被需要的时候，这些意像可以被改变。