河南省新乡市新乡一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、a)r 带阳明毅写卷书器革兰朴国赳E国执斗-K.我f即英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修Sa第 一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案

2、是C。B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Mother and son.2.When did the woman call the front desk?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 2:00 缸1C.At 2:30 pm.3.When will the shirts be finished?B.Friday afternoon.C.Saturday afternoon.A.Friday

3、morning.4.Where will the woman go?A.To the Kings Department Store.B.To the east side of the store.C.To the school.5.What is the man doing?A.He is buying a plane ticket to Europe.B.He is sending a postcard.C.He is asking about his email.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who did Fred have a fight with last night?A.The storekeeper.B.The policeman.C.His brother.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The front of the store was destroyed by Fred.B.The car was moved away by the po

5、licemen.C.Fred was slightly hurt.听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are on vacation.B.The woman doesnt like to travel.C.They went on a trip last year.9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A.10 days.B.Two weeks.10.Why does the woman dislike the trip?A.She doesn

6、t like to live on the ship.B.She prefers to stay in one place.C.She doesnt like the food.听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。11.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothers.B.ack Cooper.12.What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper?A.His student.B.His secretary.C.21 days.C.Mike Landon.C.His boss.13.What is the me

7、ssage about?A.A meeting.B.A visit to France.C.The date for a travel.昕第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。14.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.15.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become

8、a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.16.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking completely.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous things in cigarettes.昕第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17.What is Susan Welch?A.An announcer.B.A singer.C.A writer.18.Which of

9、the following may be included in Po户 World of BCD Interntiol?A.Basic reading knowledge.B.Information about some song writers.C.Stories about the old days.19.Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A.The History of Po户.B.The Rod to Music.C.About the Big Hits.20.What can we learn from the s

10、peech?A.Pop W01ds is the listeners favorite program.B.It s difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs.C.It s easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A We love tropical areas,but dry areas

11、can also be attractive.Check out these great desert destinations in the USA.Santa Fe,New Mexico First settled in 1610,Santa Fe,the oldest capital in America,has a long history and rich heritage.Its unique cultural tapestry（织锦）combines Native American,Spanish,and Anglo traditions.This UNESCO Creative

12、 City is home to a big arts community,and shops sell everything from jewelry to pottery.Joshua Tree,California Joshua Tree National Park covers 800,000 acres and includes two distinct desert ecosysterns.Hiking is the primary attraction,but with 8,000 climbing routes,climbing is a close second.At nig

13、ht,dark skies are fit for stargazing.You can sleep at campgrounds,or book a room at Mojave Sands,a 1950s roadside motel in downtown Joshua Tree.Marfa,Texas Most people s association with Marfa is to Prada Marfa,a sculpture installation（装置）in the west Texas desert.But theres actually more to Marfa,st

14、arting with its location.Lying between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park,its nearest neighbor is some 20 miles away.While the population is around 2,000,don t let that fool you.A mixture of art installations,exhibitions,and cultural festivals has turned up the heat and its not cooling a

15、nyti口1e soon.Tucson,Arizona Old Pueblo is a sun口y oasis surrounded by windswept mountain ranges.What you might 新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）19-12-169B not expect is the attractive variety of native plants rooted at Tucson Botanical Gardens.If thats not enough to attract you,the beauty of El Conquist

16、ador Tucson certainly will.21.What is unique about Santa Fe?A.Its rich art.B.Its location.C.Its exhibitions.D.Its native plants.22.What is the main attraction of Joshua Tree National Park?A.Climbing.C.Hiking.B.Observing stars.D.Sleeping in the open air.23.Whats the authors purpose in writing the tex

17、t?A.To show the long history of America.B.To introduce some attractive destinations in America.C.To recommend some ways to have fun.D.To promote four developing cities in the USA.B Michelle Kwan is a champion ice skater who has won five World Championships,nine U.S.Championships and two Olympic meda

18、ls,in addition to countless other skating competitions.While audiences have seen her glide effortlessly across the ice,long hours of practice and devotion contribute each jump and spin.Kwan began ice skating when she was five years old,and her skill quickly became evident.At the age of eight,she ska

19、ted several hours a day,every day of the week.Before school,after school and on weekends,she was at the ice rink.The cost of ice time and coaches quickly grew,but her parents were committed to her success.Her family sold their home and purchased a much smaller one to free up money to pay for her ice

20、 skating.When Kwan was 13,she performed at her first U.S.National Championships.After a disappointing performance,she swore to work even harder and improve.She did.The next year,she finished second.From there she went on to win a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and the first of her World Champions

21、hips.She followed up with a bronze medal at the 2002 Olympic Games.Kwan is the most decorated figure skater in American history.She was the sole member to the U.S.Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame classes of 2012,and in 2014,she was appointed to the Hall of Fame a

22、t the U.S.National Competitio口Even after retiring from skating,Kwan has not given up her devotion to learning,service and hard work.She received her college degree in 2009 from the University of Denver and 1s pursumg graduate studies in international relations at Tufts University.Meanwhile,she has h

23、eld several diplomatic and ambassador positions representing the United States globally.Ultimately,whether on the ice,in the classroom or representing her nation,Kwan presents one consistent quality-devotion.新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）19-12 一169B 巨盼；辛三于专刊唰E辩阔国赳E悟H1毛-K 我1:ti 悔24.What do we know ab

24、out Kwan according to the text?A.She has won five U.S.Championships.B.She performed badly in her first national competition.C.She failed to graduate from Tufts University.D.She hasnt won the second place in Olympic Games.25.What attitude did Kwans parents have towards her training skating?A.Doubtful

25、.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.26.Which of the following can best describe Kwan?A.Devoted.B.Energetic.C.Easygoing.D.Warm-hearted.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Why Is Devotion Important?C.How to Be a Good Player?Qd Qu e 户C U汀QUK b VJ a比W阳。GtABDC About 150 million years ago,in Mont

26、ana,a young dinosaur roamed through a land.Not yet five years old,the long-necked creature somehow ended up buried in a violent and muddy flood,forever freezing it in adolescence.Now,researchers have found this potentially record-setting dinosaur.After uncovering the remains,the scientists argue tha

27、t the skull（颅骨）is the smallest yet found from a group of long-necked dinosaurs called Diplodocus（梁龙）.The little fellow even has a nickname:Andrew,after Andrew Carnegie,who funded the research,and there is a Diplodocus species named after him.With its skull just 10 inches across,researchers best gues

28、s is that Andrew was a旦旦旦leDiplodocus-an especially rare find.While more than a hundred Diplodocus samples have been discovered,their skulls are much rarer.Fewer than a dozen have been dug up to date.If the researchers reconstruction is correct,Andrews skull could be the smallest and least mature Di

29、plodocus skull ever found,potentially providing insights into the dinosaurs development.Kristi Curry Rogers,a paleontologist at Macalester College in Minnesota doesnt fully agree with the findings because of the poor preservation of the fossil（化石）.Andrews skull is missing parts of the cheek,palate a

30、nd lower jaw,plus the fossils are slightly pressed.These problems make it hard to reconstruct the skull,let alone infer the dinosaurs behavior from it.“The researchers dont address the damage of the skull or the missing components of the face in any great detail,which could easily change the explana

31、tions，”she said in an email.For now,Diplodocus is the best guess for Andrews identity,but it could also be an unknown species.To help settle the debate,Andrews skull is currently being 3-D scanned for future research.28.What did the researchers discover?新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第5页（共10页）19-12-169B A.The youn

32、gest Diplodocus.C.A rare dinosaur fossil.B.The biggest dinosaur skull.D.A species of Diplodocuses.29.The underlined word“juvenile”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“，A.strongB.youngC.ancientD.dead30.Why does Rogers disagree with the researchers guess?A.She has his own opinions about the dinosau

33、rs development.B.The researchers have lost some parts of the fossil.C.She couldn t understand the researchers explanations.D.The guess of the fossil lacks enough evidence.31.What will researchers do with Andrews skull?A.Do further research.C.Hold some exhibitions.B.Set a record.D.Find more dinosaurs

34、.D The results from the worlds largest sleep study have shown that people who sleep on average between 7 to 8 hours per night perform better cognitively（认知地）than those who sleep less or more than this amount.The worlds largest sleep study was launched in June 2018 and within days more than 40,000 pe

35、ople from the world participated in the online scientific investigation,which included an in-depth questionnaire and a series of cognitive performance activities.“We really wanted to capture the sleeping habits of people around the entire globe.Obviously,there have been many smaller sleep studies of

36、 people in laboratories but we wanted to find out what sleep is like in the real world，”says Adrian Owen,westerns researcher m Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging.“People who logged in gave us a lot of information about themselves.We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like w

37、hich medications they were on,where they were in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some of the results.”h在ore than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night,about an hour less than

38、 the study s recommended amount.One shocking truth was that most participants who slept four hours or less performed as if they were almost nine years older.Another surprising discovery was that sleep affected all adults equally.The amount of sleep associated with highly functional cognitive behavio

39、r was the same for everyone,regardless of age.Also,the harm associated with too little,or too much sleep did not depend on the age of the participants.“We found that the best amount of sleep to keep your brain performing its best is 7 to 8 hours every night.We also found that people that slept more

40、than that amount were equally harmed as those who slept too little，”says Conor Wild,Owen Lab Research Associate and the studys lead author.新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 第6页（共10页）1912 169B 32.Where did the study take place?A.In a lab.C.On the Internet.B.In the street.D.On TV.33.What may affect the result of the s

41、tudy according to Owen?A.Career.B.Diet.C.Exercise.34.Whats Wild s view?A.Sleeping too much is as bad as sleeping too little.B.People must sleep for eight hours every night.C.Sleeping too little can make people look older.D.People neednt pay attention to the amount of sleep.35.What can we learn from

42、the text?A.Owen and Wild are the first to study sleep.B.Lack of enough sleep is a common problem.C.All the people in the world show interest in the study.D.There is no effective way to solve the sleep problem.第二，节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.Education.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem（自尊）i

43、s all about how much we feel valued,loved,accepted and thought well of by others and how much we value,love and accept ourselves._l豆 They tend to have better relationships with others,feel happier,find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures,and more likely to stick to something until they succ

44、eed.People with low self-esteem often feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they dont do well in anything.The following ways may help you improve your self-esteem.37 If youre used to focusing on your shortcomings,start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that overweigh them

45、.It is good to aim high,but your goals for yourself should be within reach.一二主Mistakes are part of learning,so view mistakes as learning opportunities.Accept that you make mistakes because everyo口e does.39 If you realize that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change,start toda

46、y.If its something you can t change(like your height),start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.Feeling like youre making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self-esteem.40 You can lend a hand to a classmate whos having trouble,help clean up your neigh

47、borhood or volunteer to do some other things.A.So dont hesitate to make a contribution.B.It plays a role in almost everything you do.C.Thats why you should never expect impossible things.新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第 7 页（共 10 页）19一 12-169BD.It takes some work,but its a skill youll have for life.E.Try to stop th

48、inking negative thoughts about yourself.F.People with healthy self-esteem are able to do better at school.G.Also,you should recognize what you can change and what you cant.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Leigha Bishop is always finding new way

49、s to encourage her students.Recently,she noticed one of her students 一生L a strange hairstyle-a braided topknot（头饰）.She _iL her at once.But the student thought she was 43.“She didnt believe me,so she responded nothing,as she 44 away，”Leigha told reporters.To the students 一生立一 Leigha came to school th

50、e very next day with the 一主主same hairstyle.“I went home and got to work on my hair!With my students hair being一主乙 to mine,I thought the better way to show her how _.1豆 she could make me feel was with the same braided tophnot.”Leigha 49 the chance of creating a hairstyle to encourage her students.“Wh

51、en students are 50 for who they are as an individual beyond grades on a report card,they will want to go to school and want to 51 in life.”she explained.“This small action of copying a hairstyle also shows that students have the 52 to inspire teachers.Leigha 53 a photo posing with her students and t

52、heir 54 on Twitter（推特“When your student is just so cute,you have to copy her，”she wrote.Another Twitter user,decided to repost the picture in other words，“This teacher,Ms.Bishop praised one of her students hair,saying she loved it,but the little girl didnt一豆豆 her.The next day,the teacher came to sch

53、ool with her hair done the same as her student.So cute！”The post spread 56 and many people 57 their thoughts.One said，“We need more of this.It builds 58(which makes them believing in themselves more）.”As a teacher,Leigha saw how 一旦旦 it was to show her students the importance of showing themselves an

54、d wanted to make the 60 of all colors better and better.41.A.drawing B.wearing C.pullingD.dressing42.A.praised B.criticized C.treatedD.helped43.A.puzzling B.laughing C.jokingD.treating44.A.put B.walked C.blewD.cleared45.A.surprise B.sadness C.worryD.disappointment46.A.awkward B.positive C.alikeD.exa

55、ct47.A.funny B.familiar C.differentD.similar新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第 8 页（共 10 页）19-12-169B S晓ttt-宁 三于争i烟E辩阁m咐犁国制时间草草4小口护棋、国48.A.niceB.uglyC.awful D.terrible 49.A.played a part inB.fell in love withC.took advantage of D.came up with 50.A.mentionedB.evaluatedC.replaced D.examined 51.A.achieveB.wanderC.please

56、 D.demand 52.A.wishB.responsibilityC.possibility D.problem 53.A.tookB.usedC.sharedD.enjoyed54.A.fashionB.homeworkC.clothesD.hairstyles55.A.trustB.satisfyC.likeD.regret56.A.quicklyB:slowlyC.steadilyD.luckily57.A.forgot aboutB.set aboutC.paid attention toD.wrote down58.A.confidenceB.companiesC.housesD

57、.strength59.A.embarrassedB.toughC.wonderfulD.important60.A.countries B.teachersC.studentsD.schools第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。赳E国问1毛Air pollution is a killer.The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year.Even if 一主L一（pol

58、lute)air does not kill us,it can make us very sick.一主主一（wear)face masks,people walk past heavy traffic as Beijing is hit by a sandstorm.The government in Beijing issued a blue warning on air pollution as sandstorms swept through the Chinese capital city.However,breathing in dirty air 一主主一（frequent)m

59、ay do more harm to your body,一主主一 can also affect your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge decrease in our 一旦旦一（intelligent).The researchers reported that longterm suffering air pollution ca口 affect a persons mental abilities in two 66(area):language

60、 and ma th.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.Between 2010 and 2014,these Chinese men,women and children 主乙一（give)language and math tests.The researchers found that breathing in豆豆 air which has been polluted can reduce a persons education level by about one year.The effect

61、 generally is even 69(bad)for those over 64 years of age,for men and for those with little or no education.The researchers noted that the effect of pollution _J_旦 language ability is even more serious as people age,especially among men and the less educated.f主都4喇题目第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第 一节 短文改错（共10小题；每

62、小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第 9 页（共 10 页）19-12-1698 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及 一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday,some of my friends and I went to a park

63、for a walk.I saw a elderly woman collecting rubbish throw by people.She obviously had some difficulty collect some small things.Suddenly,I came up with an idea.Why not asked my friends to help her collect rub-bish?Much to their surprise,all my friends agreed and were willing help.So we worked hard 躏

64、together with her and collected much rubbish.At the end of this activity,and we said good-bye to her.Felt tired,I was really happily.I really think well have a beautiful society if all people help each other.How a meaningful day!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣，来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。内容包括：1.较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐；2.中国音乐进入付费时代；3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。三于争唰B湃阁新乡市高二L学期期末考试英语试卷第 10 页（共 10 页）19 12 169B