2022年高考英语外研版一轮复习随堂练习：选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含答案.docx

1、选择性必修第一册UNIT 2语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I remained 1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 2 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 3 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where

2、 there was a program that 4 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 5,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 6 school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for

3、 college,I 7 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 8 in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.Theyve 9 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest 10 was truly believing in myself.Its something that we all go thr

4、ough at some point in our lives.And its a 11 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 12,I always thought that I didnt have the 13 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 14 and said,“I believe in you.”Tod

5、ay,Im a 15 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.1.A.addicted toB.focused onC.accustomed toD.informed of2.A.programsB.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attendB.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assistedB.lackedC.specializedD.consisted5.A

6、.ruleB.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenientB.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional 7.A.merelyB.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally8.A.vividB.excellentC.flexibleD.complicated9.A.foundB.conqueredC.launchedD.graduated10.A.goalB.obstacleC.positionD.courage 11.A.disasterB.strategyC.conflictD.battle12.A.movin

7、gB.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing13.A.abilitiesB.rightsC.stepsD.principles14.A.conclusionB.materialC.bookD.mirror15.A.privateB.punctualC.successfulD.sensitive.语法填空The probe of Chinas first Mars mission Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m.1 Friday,according to China Nation

8、al Space Administration.2 (launch) on July 23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the countrys Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 3 artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4 (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It

9、 is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 5 36 days travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 6 (distant) of roughly 470 million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has 7 (successful) captured a photo of the Earth a

10、nd the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected 8 (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-1 9 (schedule) to make a second orbital correcti

11、on in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 10 (it) preset orbit.参考答案UNIT 2语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者从小就梦想成为一名航空工程师,在求学的过程中作者学会了战胜自我,相信自己,最终梦想成真。1.B从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focused on)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。2.A作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(program)的。下文中的program

12、也是提示。3.D作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。4.C这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。5.B根据下一句“作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家里比较远。6.C虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。7.D之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院,因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。8.B见上一题解析。9.D这所大学使得许多的未

13、来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。10.B一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。11.D这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fight up也提示了和battle搭配。12.D即使我在取得进步(progressing)的时候,我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。13.A作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。14.D作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。15.C根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星

14、的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。随着“天问一号”探测器的成功发射,它成为第一个围绕太阳旋转的人造行星。1.on考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。2.Launched考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。3.an考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。4.flying考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。5.after考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在之后”,所以填after。6.distance考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。7.successfully考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。8.to carry考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect sth to do sth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。9.is scheduled考查被动语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态is flying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。10.its考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性的物主代词。