浙江省余姚中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(PDF版有答案).pdf
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1、1余姚中学 2022 学年第一学期高二英语质量检测命题人:翁琦琳审题人:叶轶瑾第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest doing?A.Going hiking.B.Going on working.C.Playing chess.2.What happened to the man
2、?A.He got wet.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He had a quarrel with his mom.3.What kind of business does Davids fathers company do?A.Computer programming.B.Electronic engineering.C.Clothingdesign.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Boss and employee.C.Co-worke
3、rs.5.What does the woman mean?A.The boy needs to have a rest.B.The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.C.The boy should have passed the exam last time.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Who played in last nights Super Bowl?A.The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.B.The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders.C.The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders.7.What was the ending score of last nights game?A.48 to 21.B.31 to 19.C.31 to 9.听第
5、 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What was the reason for the womans moving?A.To have adequate sleep.B.To live more comfortably.C.To save the cost on transportation.9.What does the rent include?A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.The satellite TV.10.What can we learn about the apartment?A.It lacks appliances.B.It is
6、 small.C.It is cheap.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。211.How does the man feel about theater?A.He has little interest in it.B.He has a passion for it.C.He dislikes it at all.12.What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A.Enjoy a musical.B.Go roller-skating.C.Go dancing.13.Where will the speakers go on the
7、 weekend?A.The theatre.B.The restaurant.C.The stadium.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What do we know about the man?A.He has been to New York.B.He has lost his job.C.He is on business.15.Who is Nicole?A.The mans boss.B.The mans friend.C.Themans wife.16.Why was the man eager to see the woman?A.To make a su
8、ggestion.B.To tell a long story.C.To turn to her.17.What will the man do next?A.Hunt for a job on the Internet.B.Work at the coffee shop.C.Go back home and explain.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker mainly tell us?A.The organ of the bees.B.An expression.C.A joke.19.How often is“the bee
9、s knees”used now?A.It is used less often than before.B.It is used more often than before.C.It is used as often as before.20.How does the speaker draw a conclusion?A.By explaining.B.By giving examples.C.By questioning.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选
10、项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhat Are We Talking About?Its called the Mozzy Watch.It is a stylish and comfortable band that instantly brings peace of mind,for itkeeps those annoying mosquitoes away.It is made of a hardened ceramic(陶瓷)material,so it is very tough andalmost unbreakable._The Mozzy Watch uses
11、 ultrasonic(超 声 的)sounds to keep away mosquitoes and flies!These ultrasonicfrequencies are completely harmless to humans and pets.At first,we were skeptical about how this device couldwork without the use of chemicals.So,we decided to test it and the results were amazing.Everyone on our teamexperien
12、ced wonderful results after using the Mozzy Watch.Key Mozzy Watch Features,Facts,and Benefits:Completely safe.Everyone can use this device:kids,pregnant women and even pets.It uses no chemicalsand the ultrasonic sounds it produces have been proven safe.3 Comfortable.The Mozzy Watch is lightweight an
13、d stylish.Rechargeable with long battery life.It can be charged using a normal USB charger and the battery canlast up to one week.Improves quality of sleep.No more annoying buzzing mosquito sounds around your ears.How Much Does the Mozzy Watch Cost?The Mozzy Watch is just$79.90,which is more than wo
14、rth it,considering how much you save in the longrun.But it gets even better!If you click on any of the promotional discount coupons(优惠券)below,youll get itfor$49 AND FREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE!How Do I Get the Mozzy Watch?Now that you know about this amazing new product,order one from the official suppl
15、iers website here:https:/ peace of mind free from annoying mosquitoes and insects!21.Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 2?A.Why Do We Need Mozzy Watch?B.Who Are Suitable To Wear Mozzy Watch?C.How Does Mozzy Watch Work To Protect You?D.How Did Our Team Do the Test On Mozzy Watch?22.How doe
16、s the author promote Mozzy Watch to consumers?A.By describing its stylish design in detail.B.By highlighting its unique technical features.C.By offering feedback from thousands of users.D.By giving special buy-one-get-one-free discounts.23.On what kind of website would you probably find this article
17、?A.Health.B.Opinion.C.Entertainment.D.Sports.BSome people cant wait for the lovely colors,cooler weather,and cozy sweaters of autumn.In fact,fall isAmericans favorite time,but for a minority of others,the transition from summer creates worry,fear and worse.According to Carrie Landin,a psychologist f
18、rom the University of Colorado Health Integrative Medicine Center,asignificant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety.For some people,stress is triggered(触发)by environmental factors:Decreases in daylight cause chemicalchanges in the brain.“Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemical
19、s like serotonin(血清素)and dopamine thatcontrol our emotions,”says Kimberly Asner-self,associate professor at Touro Colleges School of Health Sciences.“As these chemicals drop,the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol,the hormone(激 素)released insituations where we face threat.”The result can
20、be an increased anxiety,sleeping difficulty and depression.But its not just increasing darkness that can trigger these symptoms.For people who feel this way every year,some of the reaction is mental.“When we know theres the potential for stress ahead,we tend to anticipate theproblems,feeling anxious
21、 before they even happen,”Landin says.The fall features more than its fair share of impending(迫在眉睫)events:back to school at the beginning ofthe season and family get-togethers toward the end.Mayra Mendez,a psychologist from Providence Saint JohnsHealth Center,suggests identifying your personal trigg
22、ers and making a plan to manage them before they feeloverwhelming.For instance,if youre concerned about family issues and holiday parties,decide in advance thatits perfectly OK to say no to some of them.If falls stricter work and school schedules make you anxious,planregular breaks and vacations to
23、look forward to.4Finally,you should also find ways to embrace the present moment.Remember:while autumn may throw youa few tricks,there are plenty of treats to be found too.24.What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?A.Cooler weather.B.Less daylight.C.Sleep difficulties.D.Vacation plans.25.Landins wor
24、ds are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show_.A.potential stress can be predictableB.stress can be triggered by chemicalsC.depression is related to family issuesD.anxiety can be caused by mental factors26.What does the author probably think of autumn stress?A.Manageable.B.Overwhelming.C.Troublesome.D.Ben
25、eficial.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Seasonal AnxietyB.Tricks or TreatsC.The Autumn BluesD.Characteristics of FallCBuildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly,according to researchers backing thenew technology.Traditional glass windows increase the heat and tem
26、perature in the room in summers,and let the heat insideescape in winters,resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions(排放).Now,researchers at Loughborough University(UK)have created a water-filled window that can overcome theseproblems.The“water-filled glass”(
27、WFG)system,designed by Dr.Matyas Gutai,involves a sheet of water beingtrapped between a panel(嵌板)of glass,and the water is practically invisible.The windows are connected to anindoor storage tank(箱)using pipes hidden in the walls,allowing water to flow easily between the windows andthe tank.This sys
28、tem allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically.When sunlight streams throughthe glass,the windows keep the buildings cool as the water takes in external and internal heat.This warm waterthen flows back to the tank.And when the outdoor temperature drops,the stored warm water is brou
29、ght back tothe walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating.The heated water can also beused for domestic(家用的)purposes.Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth,ituses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.Dr.G
30、utai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47%to 72%compared to when using traditional windows.Once launched into the market,the windows will surely make a real splash,appealing to a large crowd ofenvironmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint.Currently,the inventor team is test
31、ing thewindows in two areas with different weather conditions.The research reveals that WFG systems perform well inany inhabited climatekeeping buildings in hot climates cool and buildings in cool settings warmwithoutrequiring an additional energy supply.28.Whats the weakness of traditional glass wi
32、ndows?A.They are easy to break into.B.They release carbon dioxide.C.They fail to trap the heat.D.They lead to more energy consumption.29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The structure of the WFG system.B.The working process of the WFG system.C.The advantages of water-filled windows.D.The appearanc
33、e of water-filled windows.30.Whats the characteristic of the WFG system?A.It is operated by man.B.It needs no electricity at all.5C.It recycles the water in many ways.D.It reheats the house via central heating.31.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Make a big fortune.B.Dra
34、w lots of attention.C.Form a huge waterfall.D.Take immediate effect.DVideo conferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until the COVID-19 pandemic,though,youwould find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference roomfull of their teammates.To
35、day,were routinely holding video conferences that are 100%virtual.And this iscreating a problem that technology cant fix.The problem is us,specifically the fact that we havent evolved socially to the point where we can bear muchseparation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on
36、 how close we are physically.Theremoval of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing islaughter.Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97%of that time were laughing with otherswe are 30times more likely to laugh with others than to laug
37、h alone.Think about it:how often when you and your friendslaugh at something that is actually funny?Research shows that 80%of what people laugh at is really not thatfunny.They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning(打哈欠)when just one personyawns,most people cant help but
38、laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often useprerecorded laugh tracks.Laughing in response to other peoples laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh,ourbody produces two key chemicals:endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure,anddo
39、pamine which can improve learning,motivation and attention.In fact,studies show that people can stand 15%more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivationand productivity at work.In todays home-alone,virtual-team world,this is exactly what y
40、ou as a team leader should be doing:foryour team members to stay healthy and productive,you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.32.What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A.A distant relationship.B.Unexpected social evolution.C.Decreased laughter.D.Removed social distanc
41、e.33.According to Para.3,what can we learn about laughing?A.Laughing alone is common.B.Laughing is for fun.C.Laughing starts with yawning.D.Laughing comes more in groups.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The motivation behind laughter.B.The chemicals regarding laughter.C.The working system of la
42、ughter.D.The significance of laughter.35.What would the author most probably discuss next?A.How to boost laughter.B.How to better a team.C.How to reduce stress.D.How to increase productivity.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cat behavior can often be puzzling an
43、d confusing to humans.36Veterinarian Dr.Katrina Warrenshares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves theway it does.6Scratching is a natural behavior for cats.Its how they sharpen their paws.With no suitable surface to scratch,theyll choose
44、your furniture or carpet.To protect your furniture,provide at least two scratching posts.These postsneed to be stable so they dont rock or tip over.37Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning,soplace one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places,which give them a sense of securit
45、y and allow them to watch everything going below.38And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside.If your cat canwatch from high up and see the world outside of his home,he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard andknock down the bowls.39They hav
46、e the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty.They curl up inunconventional beds,like vases,because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this.And theytake great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass,there are several reasons.The
47、y may be seeking the nutrients(营养物)in the grass or,if theyhave an upset stomach,inducing vomiting(催吐).It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating grass.But ensure ithasnt been treated with pesticides(杀 虫 剂).Alternatively,offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew,especially indoor cats.40If y
48、ou have any concerns about your cats behavior or frequency of vomiting,please talk with your vet.A.Sleeping positions of cats are unusual.B.They need nutrients in the grass more.C.Having a rough surface is also required.D.This is available from most plant gardens.E.However,theres often an explanatio
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
