湖南省2023-2024高三英语上学期期11月湘东联考试题(pdf).pdf

1、湖南省2023-2024高三上学期11月九校联考英语试卷注君事项：l答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号坟写在答题卡上 c2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 6 如需改动用桉皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话C 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读逞例：How much is the shirt?A夕 19.15.B.丘9.18.C.9.15.答案是C它1.What is the man going to do?A Have a picnic.B.Go fishing.C.Take a drive,.w缸t are the speakers mainly talking about?B.lndoor activities.A Theweather.C.The womans illness.3.Where d忱s the conversation m

3、ost probably take place?A,At a bus station.1.W血t will the man do next?A-Put a job advertisement.B.Conduct an interview.C.Surf the In匕rnct.B.At a train station.C.At 缸l 叩ort.5,Why d忱s the man taJk to the woman?A.To book a room.B.To confirm his flight.英语试卷第1页（共12页）C.To reschedule a meeting.lo.What does

4、 Pauls current job involve?A.Managing the whole kitchen.B.Cooking every day.C.应sting chefs.16.Vhat does Paul think makes a restaurant successful?A.Inventing new dishes、B.Using quality ingredients.C.Creating less stressful environment.所第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Vhat is the speakers job related to?A Medicine

5、.B.斤Id animals.C.Artificial intelligence.18.What was the main goal of Project Skylark?A.To create a system for healthcare.8.To open up possibilities of finance.C.To teach a machine to identify different birds.19.What is the program 飞MecliScan used for?A.Analyzing data.B.Detecting diseases.20.Vbat is

6、 the speakerrs attitude towards AI in general?C.Producing reports.A.Worried-B.Positive.C.Casual.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The Best Gifts under$30 F皿血g l加perfect gift for a special person in your life-whether its a family member,friend or coworkent a

7、lways mean you have to blow your budget.Rethink your创tingapproach this year by browsing our collection of the best gifts under$30 that work well for Christmas.birthdays。r other special occasions.Click tbe link and we pro血se youll be plea组ntly surpr函d.3-in-1 Wireless Charging Station Th.is charging s

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9、with this hardcover plete with a pen holder and pocket.It features tabs arranged in alphabetical order to make it easy to find a password in a pinch.$15 AT AMAZON Body Restore S佃wer Steamer At the end of a long day,she just wants to unwind.M吐e it possible with these shower steamers that are packed w

10、ith essential oils,including lavender and tea tree.to pat her at ease.$19 AT AMAZON Plant Terrarium,vith Wooden Stand Plants never fail to liven up a space.Shell love displaying her greenery in this terrarium,complete with an eye-catching wooden stand.While this pick comes with the plants,you can al

11、so purchase a few on Anwzon.$14 AT AMAZON Classic Milkshake Maker She loved milkshakes as a child,so take her back to the good old days by giving her the chance to make her very o,vn at home.This compact m业shake maker features a stainless steel spindle and tvo speeds-low and highto find the right co

12、nsistency every time.Its hitting that S 30 mark,but it has free shipping on Amazon!S 25 AT AMAZON 21.If your friend is an electronic product enthusiast,which of the following is the mostsuitable gift for him?A.Cl还函cM聪hakeMaker.B.Body Restore Shower Steamer.C.3-in-1 Wireless Charging Station.D.p邸swor

13、d Book.22.What do we know about the Classic M让kshake Maker?A.It works at extremely high speed.B.It can be delivered home free of charge.C.Its too complicated to operate at home.D.It offers an 80%discount.2趴Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A magazine.C.A web page.B.A commercial report.D.A

14、 literature column.英语试卷第4页（共12页）B If小e Tokyo 2020 Olympics bad not been postponed by a year,we would have robbed of seeing Chinese diver Quan Hoogchan make her stunning splash at the Games.having turned 14 in 2021,Quan met the minimum age requirement tbis summer,anc Thursday became Chinas newest div

15、ing sensation（轰动）when she won the Om platform!in some style at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.She simply blew away the competition,delivering three perfect-JO dives and acbieveo record-breaking overall score of 466.20,more than 40 points ahead of her 15-year-ol teammate Chen Yuxi,who won silver.Her sleek

16、 performance on Thurs-day.where she barel)caused a ripple on the waters surface during her five dives,left spectators in awe,with some remarking that even dumplings make bigger splashes.The humble girl has also a sense of humour.When asked about her secrets lo such sleek rip entry,she replied with a

17、n impish smile:I dont know.I havent compared myself to dumplings!Born on March 28,2007 in the Mazhang district of Zhaujiang 1 Guangdong,Quan cho立to learn diving when she was seven years old,attending the Zbanjiang Sports School where each day she trained three to four hours,and practised 400 dives.S

18、he confessed sbe had a simple impulse to go into the sportshe did not like classes,and thought she could just dive as a substitute for school.Quan comes from a humble,rural family.Both of her parents are farmers,but her mother was involved in a traffic accident several years ago,and has been hospita

19、lised multiple times.My mum is ill.I dont know what illness she has got.I just want to make money to get her medical treatment,because my family needs a lot of money to cure her illness.she said.She also told reporters she wants to eat spicy stick Latiaoa common local snack in China made of wheat fl

20、our and chillito celebrate her achievements.Her mother previously told the press that Quans biggest wish is to open a tuck shopso that she can eat a lot of snacks.China has long been dominant in womens diving events,claiining every gold since 2008.China can probably expect a lot more gold medals,and

21、 a lot more broken records.from its new diving superstar before she walks away from the sport and sets up a tuck shop.24.W比ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Quan Hongchan missed the Tokyo Olympics because it was put off until 2021.B.Quan Hoogchan ac压eved an overall score of 466.

22、20,second only to Chen Yuxi.C.The audience were amazed by Quan Hongchans performance where s.he hardly made aripple.D.There is no age limit for athletes to participate in the Olympics.英语试卷纳5页（共12页）25.Which words can best describe Quan Hongchan?A.Talented and humorous.B.Hardworking and arrogant.C.Aca

23、demic and c比ldlsh.D.ca血g and ambitious.26.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _A.Quan Hoagcban will set up a tack shop of her ownB.Quan Hongcban氐expected to perform excellently in the f uturcC.Quan Hongchan will walk away from the sport soonD.Quan Hongchan will contribute little to women

24、s diving events27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinas diving darling becoming a hitB.Sensational gold medal diversC.14-year-old diver supporting her sick motherD.A stunning athlete in the Tokyo OlympicsC We often can identify a persons accent as soon as he says hello.Humans are very quic

25、k to judge a person based on accents,and are often unaware that we do so.To researcher Katherine Kinzler.now at Cornell University,accents tie us to our identity in a similar,vay that our gender and race do.For some children.accents can be a more powerful indicator of group identity than race,she ha

26、s found.In our early years.the accents we trust most are those which sound familiar.As children grow up,they become more adapted to the social status or stereotypes that have been glued on to various accents.A峦rding to Dr Chris Lucas,our reaction to an accent all depends on previo心experiences and st

27、ereotypes that have been built up in someones cultural conclitioni鸣People often believe that some accents are somehow inherently refined and sophisticated.whereas others are inherently竺空竺，ugly,or funny,but this kind of belief has no biases准见）in objective reality.Th郎，our voice is being judged by whom

28、ever our audience is.like everything else.Though it says more about the listener than the person doing小e talking.In real life,trust in accents can change over time depending on our social circles and dailY relatio邱hips.nthe UK.some school teachers have been asked to modify their accents to sound les

29、s regional.Of course,says the University of Manchesters AJe颂ndcr Baratta.while some people find regional accents to sound less educated.others think they sound more in-touch,sincere and friendly and that posh accents are more cold or arrogant.Another study showed 英语试卷第6页（共12页）tbat our accents can ev

30、en Ii而tour professioaaJ oppommitles.When it comes to trusting accents,we depend both on what we know and on what如ety归coaditi.oncd us to loag for.But rf we aU took a moment to stop and really listen to each other,we miglll Learn to love the eclectic and varied accents that make up our multicultural w

31、orld rather than b函ng our trust on implicit prejudice t佃t we acquire even before birth.Next time you laugh at an accent or start teasing it.ask yourself why.It reveals more about you tban the accent you imitate.28.Which of the following is the finding of Katherine Kinzler?A.For children,accent is cl

32、osely connected with race.B.For children,accent functions similarly like gender and race.C.For cbildren,accent is the only indicator of a persons identity.D.For cbildren,accent reveals more about group identity than race.29.Accorcling to Dr Chris Lucas,what affects peoples judgement of accents?A.The

33、 listenerseducation level.B.The lrstenersexisting mindset.C.The speakerscultural background.D.The accents inherent characteristics.30.What does the underlined word coarse in paragraph 3 mean?A.Pure.C.Rude.B.Pleasant.D.Elegant.31.Whats the author s attitude toward prejudice against accents?A.Approvin

34、g.8.Neutral.C.Contradictory.D.Critical.D Its in your teeth,your eyes and your brain too.Scientists call it the bomb spike（炸弹突刺）”and for more than half a century its signature has been present inside the human body.Unlike the direct radioactive fallout from the explosions,the bomb spike is not harmfu

35、l.In fact,its proven surprisingly helpful for scientists in recent years.Some have even gone so far as to describe it as the mushroom clouds silver lining.So,what exactly is the bomb spike,and what can it reveal about us and the world?Its well-established that the nuclear tests in the 1950s had tran

36、sformed the chemical make-up of the atmosphere一altering the carbon composition of life on E呻ever since、alOil/with oceans,sediments（沉淀物），stalactiLes（钟乳石）and more.Perhaps lesser-known ou因dthe scientific laboratory is that the bombs also reacted with natural nitrogen to form ne isotopes（同位素）particularl

37、y carbon-14.By the 1960s,overground bomb testing h 英悟试卷笱7页（共12页）produced almost twice the amo皿of carbon-14 in the atmosphere compared with pr的o由levels.First the isotope entered water,sediments and vegetation.and then it passed along the food chain to humans 廖 lt h.as even reac血organisms in the deepe

38、st ocean trench.Carbon-14 is so common th.at it can,among many other insights,tell forensic（法医的）scientists when-a person was born(or died),provide discoveries about the age of neurons in our brains,reveal the origin of poached wildlife,determine the red wine vintage and even unlock the true age of c

39、enturies-old sharks.Additionally,the bomb spike was recently nominated as one of several markers that could help to officially recognize the dawn of the Anthropocene（人类纪）一the new geological era defined by human activity.And the bomb spike will also last a long time,allowing geologists to see it in t

40、ens of thousands of years.The radiocarbon signal will be detectable for about 60,000 years and is a fairly routine analy匀s,says geologist Colin Waters.Therefore,if tomorrows.archaeologists happen.to study our preserved bodily remains,it might tell them about a unique point in historya time of nuclea

41、r bombs,a great acceleration,and the century when humans began to have an impact on nature unlike any before.32.W邱h of the follOving statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The bomb spike has existed inside human bodies for more than a century.B.The bomb spike is as helpful as the direct radio

42、active fallout from the explosions.C.Carbon-14 is the only new isotope formed when bombs reacted with natural nitrogen.D.Overground bomb testing caused the rise of the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The discoveries about carbon-14 by forensic scientis

43、ts.B.The mysteries of the age of the world uncovered by carbon-14.C.The scientific research value of carbon-14.D.The extensive distribution of carbon-14.34.What can we infer from Colin Waterss words?A.Carbon-14 is impossible to break down.B.The bomb spike,can survive tens of thousands of ye缸s.C.More

44、 carbon-14 will be formed in the future.D.Geolo驴ts will analyze the radiocarbon signal fa订ly.35.Whats the.p叩ose of the passage?A.To illustrate what小e bomb spike can reveal about us and the world.B.To warn us _of the impact of nuclear bombs on the wOTld.C.To persuade scientists to make the most of ca

45、rbon-14.D.To explain how archaeologists recognize the new geological era.英语试卷第8页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以坟人空白处的坠佳选项Im 52.and as surprising as it may seem,Im a gymnast.In a sport for young即Is,I have found an unlikely path to joy.When I was 9,I went e

46、very Saturday to a gymnastic academy.The coach wouJd say,.You are going to be a gymnast.I believed hlm.I _ 41_ remember the first time I did a roundoff back handspring by myself.I _1_L for Saturday mornings.I only did gymnastics back then一I didnt even know real gyms existedbut I always loved it.That

47、 long buried love in my forties.fl happened in a(n)一生，at parentsday for my daughters beginning gymnastics cl豁s.The bars were just sitting there,and I had this overwhelming to grab hold and swing.But I couldnt _1仁the warm-up at the first adult class I went.I was the person there.But that spark of mem

48、ory_乌withpossibility.I weot back to class again,and again.It was hard and it was humbling.But soon rwas doing back handsprings like I used to.There is nothing like the thrill of getting a new skill,a(n)of speed,mechanics.timing,muscles,and guts.There is.an indescribable element,too,something like旦 B

49、ythe time we reach middle age,most of us have had to deal with our fair share of竺一surprises,like illness,family crisis or the death of a beloved parent.But gymnastics bas brought the most delightful surprises-I keep getting better,画passing what l thought were 血出s.myself by what I can do.At a time in

50、 life when many things feel like they are _ii_ the slope towards old,gymnastics is the竺lifting me up.Im in the best shape of my life.Im a better gymnast now than I was at 16.41.A.eagerlyB.terriblyC.vaguelyD.vividly42.A.searchedB.struggledC.wishedD.paved43.A.recreationallyB.casuaJlyC.mysteriouslyD.se

51、cretly44.A.died outB.wound upC.paid offD.came roaring back45.A.cornerB.instantC.distanceD.dilemma4 6.A.strengthB.energyC.urgeD.despair4 7.A.accomplishB.replaceC.abolishD.guarantee48.A strongestB.oldestC.happiestD.worst4 9.A.seizedB.leanedC.rushedD.shone50.A.accelerationB.compositionC.combinationD.fa

52、scination51.A.habitB.faithC.sacrificeD.recognition52.A.unwelcomeB.unkindC.irresponsibleD.irregular3.A.comfortingB.raisingC.refreshingD.forgivingL A.fighting offB.sliding downC.running intoD.climbing overA.courageB.resourceC.light0.power英语试卷U110页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以坟入空白处

53、的砐佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Disasters such as hurricanes,earthquakes,transportation-accidents,or wildfires are typically unexpected,sudden.and overwhelming.For many people.there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury._l_L Understanding responses to distressing events can help you cope effectively wi

54、th your feelings,thoughts,and behaviors,and help you along the path to recovery.Fortunately,research shows that most people are resilient and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy.It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath.but witl1in a few months most people ar

55、e able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster._1Z Give yourself time to adjust.Anticipate that this wilJ be a difficult time in your life.Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced and try to be patient with changes in your emotional state.Express what you are feeling i

56、n whatever ways that feel comfortable to you-such as talking with family or close friends,keeping a diary,or engaging in a creative activity.Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with excessive stress.Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest.If you experience ongoing diff

57、iculties with sleep,you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques.Establish or reestablish routines.Build in some positive routines to have something to look forward to during these distressing times，脉e pursuing a hobby,walking through an attractive park or neighborhood,or readin

58、g a good book.一些Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when youre recovering from a disaster.A Avoid making major life decisions.B.Communicate your experience.C.Pour your sorrow to someone you trust.D.However,

59、it is common for people wbo have experienced disasters to have strong emotionalreactions.E.Therefore,it i.s important to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm.norprolonged邮tress.F.For others,such disasters will cause severe damages and even lead to death.G.T11is can include eating meals

60、 at regular rimes,sleeping and walking on a regular cycle.英语试卷第9页（共12页）第二节（共 10小跄；每小超1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下而短文，在空白处坟入1个适当的小词或括号内1阳词的正确形式。Surrounded by rivers,Lakes and canals,three-parts of Ch叩comprise a.golden triangle of historical towns that mostly run Suzhou on the water 拿 Sh.anghaj.Suzhou and Hangzh

61、ou form t11is pyramid-shaped area known 56 the Venice of the East,filled劝th cities built 盯ouad complex canal systems.Here,_jJ_(local)and tourists stm get around by handcontrolled boats-and sometimes,the captain will even serenade you with a tradi1ional Chinese folk song.心one of the best six ancient

62、towns in the southern region of the Yangtze River,Wuzhen boasts several thousand years of history and血s always been a fertile land with (abundance)rice,fish and silk.It preserves the ancient appearance and charm of the water town itself.The small town,with houses made of black bricks and gray floor

63、tiles contrasting 一旦(sharp)with the white walls.makes it appear like _J过Chjaesc ink wash drawing.Stone bridges _B_(see)here and there.SmaU boats with black awnings are floating on the 竺（murmur)rivers.Wander along the riverside or stroll in the lanes paved with blue flagstones,_ you will be deeply im

64、pressed by the picturesque scenery and slow lifestyle.For hundreds of years,its residents (build)houses along the rivers and trading near the bridges.the ancient docks and waterside pavilions.One of the main attractions for the visitors is the.Bridge within a Bridge,芭（create)by two ancient bridges.第

65、四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。校园文化节即将来临，你们正在排练一部英语短剧。请你给外教 John 写一封信向他求助，希望他能给予一些指导。内容包括：1.求助的具体内容；2.约定时间、地点。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位骰作答。Dear John,I am looking forward to your favorable reply.英语试卷如1页（共l2页）Yours.Li Hllll 第二节（渴分25分）阅读下而材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。One of m

66、y teachers once asked my cl.ass what our favorite memory was.I vaguely remember that we were studying self-esteem,and my teacher asked for the moment when we felt tbc best and that we had th.e world in the palm of our hand.Some described prestigious awards;otllers described winning a tournament.My a

67、匹wer.however i invited giggles and hesitant smiles.Why?Because I felt the best when I first learned bow to ride my bike at 呻teen.I didnt mind my classmates stares and snickering,because I knew there w邸 more to the story.My sister and I shared a typical sisterly relationship:We couldnt stand each oth

68、er.Or,to be honest,she couldnt stand me.I idolized her.Her taste was the typical of glamour,and her personality was the definition of cool.My clothes were mysteriously inclined to look like hers.and even my words tended to imitate those I heard from borne.Many times,even wanted to literally follow m

69、y sister、whimpering（泣诉）every time I was prevented from attending movies with her.Needless to say,I was a brat and an annoyance to her.Any sort of conversation we bad usually degraded to fighting,and try as I might,my sister had extra six yearsworth of disrespectful vocabulary(which meant she usually

70、 won).After a while.I stopped trying to impress her and learned to be totally indifferent;perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval.I was wrong.We soon fell into a sad pattern一I avoided her,she ignored me,and deep inside,it hurt.So thats how it was between us.Indifferent or hostile（敌对的），s

71、he was only a sister in name.I truly believed that we would forever be apart,tvo housemates without conversation,two strangers without warmth.And nothing more.I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike.I had received the bike that day,which was great,until I realized I had no idea how to ride

72、 it.My mom had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me;I had proved to be a panicky,frustrating student.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位篮作答。I couldnt ride my bike,and on that day,it was no different.My sister never once let me fall.英讲试卷第12页（共12页）勹题序答案题序答案题序答案题序答案第二部分阅读第一节l B 16 B 31 D 46 C 2 3

73、 A C 17 18 C C 32 33 D C 47 48 A B 4 5 6 7 A C A A 19 20 21 22 B B C B 34 35 36 37 B A D E 49 50 51 52 D C B A A【语篇导读】本文介绍了30美元以下的礼物。8 C 23 C 38 B 53 C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A C B C B A A 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A B A D B C 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 G A D C A D B 54 55 B D 21.C。根据第二段中的This charging station

74、is the perfect find for the gadget-obsessed.She can charge heriPhone,AirPods and Apple Watch all at the same time.”可以推测，这是小充电站，可以同时给手机，耳机和手表充电。22.B。根据最后一段中的“it has free shipping on Amazon”可以推测，亚马逊网站免费配送商品。23.C。根据第一段的“Click the link and we promise youll be pleasantly surprised.”可知。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国新生代跳水

75、运动员、宝藏女孩全红婢。24.C。根据第二段中的“Her sleek performance on Thursday,where she barely caused a ripple on the waterssurface during her five dives.left spectators in awe”可知。25.A。根据全文可知全红蝉既有跳水天赋又幽默风趣。26.B。根据最后一段中的China can probably expect a lot more gold medals,and a lot more broken records.from its new diving s

76、uperstar before she walks away from the sport and sets up a tuck shop.”可知。27.A。，本文是一篇人物传记，介绍中国跳水运动员全红蝉，她年仅14岁，但是天赋异梨，幽默天具，孝顺有爱，是一位体坛新秀。C【语篇导读】本文讲述了对口音的无形歧视。28.D。根据笫二段第二句可知，在孩子眼中，比起种族，口音更能够凸显一个人的社会群体身份。29.B。根据第三段第一句可知，Dr Chris Lucas认为，人们先前的经历和固有的思想观念会影响他们对他人口音做出的反应。30.C。第三段将人们对不同口音的看法进行了对比。人们觉得有些口音是文

77、雅的高级的，而有些口音是粗俗的，丑陋的，可笑的 C，31.D。在最后一段中作者建议人们花更多时间倾听、了附并邓重多样的口音。同时，对于嘲笑他人口齿的人，作者建议他们对自己进行反思。由此可见，对于人们对口音所持有的偏见，作者持否定、批评态度。D【语篇导读】本文介绍了 炸弹突刺的产生、发展、分布以及运用。32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句吵知。33.C。段落大意题。根据第三段可知，碳14无处不在，它可以告诉法医一个人的出生、死亡时间告诉我们大脑中神经元的年龄，揭示被偷猎的野生动物的来源，确定红酒的酿造年份，甚至揭开活了几百年的鲨鱼的真实年龄。所以这一段的主旨大意是碳714的科研价值。34.

78、B。推理判断题。根据地质学家科林沃特斯说：“放射性碳信号在大约6万年内都可以被检测到，这是一项相当常规的分析。”可推测出“炸弹突刺”还能持续很长一段时间。35.A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了炸弹突刺的产生、发展、分布以及运用，根据笫一段最后一句话”炸弹突刺到底是什么？它能揭示我们和世界的哪些信息？”可知选A.英语参考答案 l 高三英语参考答案第二节【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几种经历灾难后恢复正常心理和情绪的方法。36.D。设空处位千段中，应埮一个过渡句。根据上一句“对于很多人来说，灾难没有给他们带来外在的身体上的伤害”以及下一句“懂得如何应对这些事件能帮你有效应对自己的感受、想法和行为“可知，

79、此处要一句衔接旬，需提到灾难对人的心理影响。所D选项”然而，对经历过灾难的人来说，通常会有了 强烈的悄绪反应是正常的符合题意。37.E。设空处位于段末。根据上一句“经历 灾难后创伤很正常，但是几个月后，人们能 恢复到灾前的状态”以及下文可知，设空处为“因此，记住正常的状态是从灾难中恢复过来，而不是持续延长的悲伤是很重要的，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。38.B。设空处是本段的中心句。根据本段支撑信息“通过和家人、朋友交谈，写日记和参加活动等任何让你 感到舒服的方式来表达你 的感受“得知本段主旨为倾诉你的经历，故选B。39.G。设空处位于段中。本段中心句是“建立或者重新建立日常作息，紧接着是 对日

80、常作息的解释，“包括有规律的饮食，睡觉和散步。”故选G。40.A。设空处是本段的中心句。根据本段支撑信息”即使是在正确时间更换工作和做其他决定都 是 一件很有压力的事悄，更不用说你还在灾后恢复阶段“得 知，本段主旨为“避免做人生重大决定“，故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读士i是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章叙述了作者为重拾少年时的兴趣，在中年时期刻苦努力成为体操运动员的故亦。展现了主人公对体操的热情以及体操给她人生带来的巨大力世。41.D。考虹副词词义辨析。句意：我清晰地记得我第一次做后手翻。vividlyremember可理解为“历历在目“,故答案为D。42.C。考查动词词义辨

81、析。句意：（因为热爱）我期盼杆每周六的早晨。C.wished for”期盼，故答案为C。43.A。考 查副词 词 义 辨 析。句 意：我做体操只是为了消泄我甚至都不知迫体 操房的存在。A.recreationally”娱乐地；消遗地”44.D。考查动词短语辨析。旬意：这份11伏已久的爱在我40多岁时卷土重来。came,oaringback”以强烈的势头回归，来势更猛，故答案为D45.B。考查名词词义辨析 旬蔥：这件事发生得 很突然，那天是我女儿开始上初级体操课的家长日。instant瞬间、片刻，故容案为B。46.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：体操杠就在那里，我有一种强烈的冲动urge”冲动，强烈

82、的欲望，故答案为C。47.A。考查动词词义辨析。旬意：但是在第一堂成人课上，我莲热身都完成不了。accom plish“完成“，故答案为A。48.B。考查形容词词义辨析。旬意：在那个册土，我是的人。根据段首可知，主人公已经40多岁了，以此为线索可以推断“我”是班上“年龄奻大的“人，故答案为B。49.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个妍上，我是 年龄最大的人，但是记忆的火花杆可能性。根据搭配，spark和shine构成主粥钻构，译为：火花闪烁，故答案为D。50.C。考查名词词义辨析旬意：没有什么比掌握一项新技能更令人兴奋了 y 那种遗度、技巧、时机、肌肉和勇气的结合。还有一种不可言喻的因素，比如

83、信仰。a combination of.”是的结合，故答案为C。51.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。52.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人到中年，我们不得不面对一些讨厌的意 外，比如疾病、家庭危机或者挚爱的父母离世。unwelcome”不受欢迎的。故答案为A。53.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是体操给我带来了让人最开心的惊喜我一直在变得更好，超越了我曾认为的极限，让我焕然新生。refresh“使恢复精力、更新，故答案为C。54.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当生命中的许多事情都在走向老年的下坡路时，体操给予了我一种向上的新生力掀。slide down译为：下滑。故答案为B。55.D。考查名词

84、词义辨析。句意同上。第二节【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了江南水乡乌镇。56.as。考查介词。be known as，固定搭配，作为 而出名。英语参考答案 2 57.locals。考查名词复数形式。此处local作名词，“当地人”,locals 为其复数形式。58.abundant。考查形容词。此处abundance的形容词形式为abundant。59.sharply。考查副词。此处sharply作副词修饰非谓语动词 contrasting。60.a。考查冠词。像是 一副中国水墨画表示泛指。61.are seen。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态。62.murmuring。

85、考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作前罚定语，修饰river,murmuring意为“发出轻柔低沉的声音”。63.and。考查连词。此处是祈使句十and十句子的句式结构。64.have been building。考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语和并列结构此处应用现在完成进行时。65.created。考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子成分，此处应为过去分词短语作后牲定语。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】Dear JohnIm U Hua.head of the English Club in our school.Im writing to ask a favor of you.Our club is c

86、urrently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note for the upcoming Campus Cultural Festival,but it is far from satisfactory.As non-native speakers,we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you,who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into

87、 the English literature.Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 8:00 a.m.this Sunday.Is it convenient for you?We would appreciate it if you couldb present and offer some suggestions.I am looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours,Li Hua 一、评分标准J.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文东的内容和语言初步确定其

88、所屈档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡址、圳定或讷整档次，最后给分。(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰宿性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方而，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受，2.各档次的给分范削和要求档次第五档(l315分）第四档(l012分）完全完成试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。一一应用较多的语法结构和词汇。描述-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到预期 的写作目的。完全完成试题规定的

89、任务。虽淄掉l2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确些许错误主要 是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到预期的写作目的。英语参考答案3档次第三档(79分）第二档(46分）第一档(l3分）0分二、说明描述基本完成试题规定的任务。-虽湍掉一些内容，但狻盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误但不影响理照。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。猫掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关

90、内容。语法结构单i）队词汇项目有限。一一有一些讳法结构或词汇方而的错误，且影响对写作内容的理仰。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。明显袖掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。语法结构单训，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方而的错误，且影响对写作内容的理俏。缺乏语句间的连桵成分，内容不连贯。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法弈消 91.要点分：以下要点共 12 分每个 3分。(l)你的问题；(2)发出诮求；(3)约定时间、地点；(4)期待回复。2

91、.词数少于 60 的，应从总分中减去 1-2分。3.书写较差以至于影响交际的，降低一个档次记分。第二节【参考范文】I couldnt ride my bike,and on that day,it was 110 different.l was coming to the end of my daily onehour torture,and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike 之1side and began to cry.I guessed that was what caused my sister to come outside.At fi

92、rst,I was skeptical and tense,as I thought she would begin to tease me or at least burst out laughing.She did neither.She gently picked my bike up and motioned me over.That was the beginning.She steadily held my bike when my feet faltered.My sister never once let me fall.And for three hoursthree won

93、derful,blissful hoursI learned to ride my bike.No shouting.No fighting.No arguing.That was the day when I had a taste of what real sisterly intimacy could be like.She saw through my weakness;I saw her compassion.It was a life-changing experience,not a miracle.We still occasionally have our random sp

94、ats and bitter rivalries,but since that day,its been easier to get along because we have an unspoken care and love for each other.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章描述了“我“跟姐姐的感情纠葛。“我”从小崇拜姐姐，但是我们两人的关系不好，甚至有几分讨厌，但一次学习骑自行车的经历让我们冰释前嫌，更让“我“明白姐姐其实是很在意“我”的，我们是相互爱着对方的。英语参考答案 4【续写思路】根据续写笫一段首句“I couldnt ride my bike,an

95、d on that day.it was no different.”提示笫一段后半部分可以写“我“很受挫，因为自己怎么都学不会骑自行车；根据笫二段的首句提示，第一段后半部分还应该写到姐姐看到这个情况之后，决定仲出援手，耐心教“我“骑单车。根据续写笫二段首句“My sister never once let me fall.“提示，笫二段可以写“我”在姐姐的帮助下慢慢树立信心，学会了骑单车，姐姐的耐心指导也让我们的关系重归于好，更让我们学会了关爱对方。【主要情节】“我“倍受挫折一姐姐教“我 骑单车一“我“学会了骑单车一姐妹关系好转。一、评分标准l.评分原则(1)总分为25分，按5个档次给分。(

96、2)评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步础定其所屈档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡批、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：D 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；应用语法结构和词汇的丰宫性和准确性；上下文的连贯性是一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述-与所给短文融洽度高与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。第五档内容丰窃，利用了文中的关键信息。(21,-.,25分）所使用语法结构和词汇丰宫，准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。一与

97、所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。第四档内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息夕(16-.,20分）-所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰窃，准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。-比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。-与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。第三档写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。(ll15分）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。第二档写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的

98、关键信息。(610分）一一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。一较少使用语句间的连接成分全文内容缺少连贯性。一一与所提供短文和升头语的衔接较差。第一档写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表(15分）达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。二、说明l.主要要点：以下每个要点记5分，共20分。续写第一段：(1)我很受挫，打箕放弃（具体动作和悄感描写）；英语参考答案 5(2)姐姐出现，教我骑车（动作和心理描写）；续写第二段：

99、(3)在姐姐的帮助下我学会了骑车（学习过程中我的悄感、态度等方面的变化）；(4)我和姐姐的关系好转（心理描写、主题升华）。2.抄袭原文或者随意拼凑试题其他部分词句的一律记零分。3.词数少于120的，在总分中减去1-2分。4.书写马虎以至于影响交际的，直接降低一个档次记分。听力材料Text 1 W:Are you ready to go to the lake?M:Yes.I am.I already packed my fishing equipment.Did you make my lunch?W:I did.Its in the backseat of the car.M:Thanks.

100、honey.Ill see you later.Text 2 W:Brrrr!Im cold.I thought it was supposed to be sunny today.M:Yeah,I thought so,too.Thats what the weatherman said.W:It must be the wind that makes it so cold.Im freezing!Lets go indoors.M:OK.Text 3 M:The announcement said passengers waiting to board.should go to the t

101、icket counter.Ive got to go.W:Ill be seeing you.Have a smooth flight.Text 4 W:Put an ad on the Internet.Weve got to-find a person for this job.M:Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering?W:Just say salary negotiable based on qualifications and experience.Text 5 M:Lucy,whe

102、re is Todd?W:Hes in the conference room.Hes been waiting for you.M:Could you tell him my flight has been delayed?I need to c佃nge the meeting time for tomorrow.W:OK.Ill let him know.Text 6 M:After hours of conference,theyve finally agreed on a cleaning schedule.Theyre starting on the hallways this af

103、ternoon.W:Its about time.Theyre dirt只What about the front office?And the cafeteria?M:The front office is scheduled for cleaning on Wednesday.I dont know about the cafeteria,but I suppose theyll get to it someday soon.W:Well,I hope they get to it before the end of next week.Im giving a workshop,that

104、Friday,and I need to use the cafeteria space.Text 7 M:What a fantastic performance!Thank you for inviting.me to the musical.W:You are welcome.Im happy you enjoyed the show.The performances of the dancers were incredible.It reminds me of the time when I used to dance.M:I know!You were such a talented

105、 ballerina.Do you miss dancing?W:Oh,thats very kind of you.Shannon.I do miss it sometimes.I felt wonderful when I was on the stage.But r will always be a fan of the arts.The reason why I love going to musicals is that they are the perfect combination of song,dance and theater.Text 8 W:Can I help you

106、?M:Yes.Id like to return this jacket.英语参考答案 6 W:May I ask why youre returning it?M:I bought it for my son.but its too small.W:Do you have your receipt?M:Yes,here it is.W:Im sorry.This jacket was on sale.We dont accept returns on sale items.You can exchange it for something else or we can give you a

107、credit note.M:Do you have the jacket in a larger size?W:Let me chccltUm afraid theyre all sold out.M:Okay.I11 take a credit note.How long is it good for?W:Its gootl for a year.M:Okay.I11 come back next week and see if I can find something else my son might like.Text 9 W:What does it take to be a hea

108、d chef?Paul Heaton is here to tell us all about it.M:Thanks!After I left school.I tried a few otl记r things,including the local supermarket,but nothing really interested me until I got a job as a.kitchen assistant.It was hard,dirty work and the pay wasnt great either.On the positive side.I was in a r

109、eally busy kitchen where the top chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I conld,watch and learn.W:Those days are behmd you now.arent they?M:Yes,these days rm a head chef,so Im responsible for organizing the kitchen.This includes preparing the menus,selecting and training staff and keeping th

110、e.kitchen in good working order.And now I dont have to cook every day,but can choose to do it when J really want to.W:What advice would you give to anyone thinkingof becoming a chef?M:You must be prepared to deal with stressful situations.And you have to be able to think quickly一if the fish you want

111、 to use for your main dish doesnt arrive.youve got to invent something different.People think that preparing food in a first-class restaurant is a complicated and difficult thingto do.This is partly true.But the key to success is to buy the best and the freshest food ava计able and keep things simple.

112、Text 10 W:Hey,welcome to todays talk!Im Emma Davis,an Al enthusiast whos been exploring this since finishing at MIT.Im excited to share my passion for the incredible world of artificial intelligence,or Al.Ill kick things off with an awesome story from 2015,in Silk卯Valley.Our project was called Proje

113、ct Skylark with Dr.Jack Thompson,a Cornell University bird expert.We wanted to teach a machine to recognize different birds.It was amazing.Avis.lhe Al system.learnt to improve its accuracy over time.In six months,it could identify bird species better than human experts!This showed the incredible pot

114、ential of AI!Its come a long way since the 1950s with Alan Turings ideas.Modern systems can analyze data,spot patterns,and make decisions on their own.This power has opened up endless possibilities in areas like healthcare,finance,and transportation.One inspiring example comes from Dr.Alice Chen,who

115、 in 2018 led a team at Stanford University to develop the computer program MediScan that analyzes images and detects early signs of diseases like cancer.MediScans accuracy and speed massively surpassed human capabilities,saving thousands of lives.However,it has its challenges and risks.A 2020 report showed concern of Al taking jobs and affecting economy.I love AI but therere tough conversations about balancing progress,job security,privacy and security as systems get better.Together.we can create a future where AI helps us achieve our wildest dreams.英语参考答案 7