辽宁省本溪高级中学2019届高三8月摸底考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围:高考全部内容。第一部分昕力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。qF 牛ELCJ 内dEL rA e
2、cnoceh E w盯bO n1Lu be n wOO HA 1i B.Two hours.C.Three hours.2.Who is the shortest?A.Jack.B.Bob.C.David.3.What is Tom now?A.A secretary.B.A novelist.C.A reporter.4.What is the mans plan for this afternoon?A.To go to a movie.5.What is the woman doing?A.Encouraging the man.B.To go shoppmg.C.To visit An
3、na.B.Asking for help.C.Makmg an excuse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。昕第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the man see the show?A.On Saturday evenmg.B.On Tuesday afternoon.C.On Wednesday evenmg.7.How much
4、will the man pay for the tickets?A.$8.,昕第7段材料,回答第8、9题。B.$10.C.$16.8.How does the woman have meals every day?A.She eats out.B.She cooks at home.C.She eats in her company.1 9.Which of the following is next to the woman s house?A.A supermarket.C.A school.B.A drugstore.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Which building
5、 does the man like most?A.The red one.B.The white one.C.The brown one.11.What do students usually do in the brown building?A.Read books.C.Take classes.B.Take exercise.12.How often does the man go swimming?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why doesnt the man want to go s
6、wimming?A.He is afraid that it 11 be hot.B.He has gotten sunburnt recently.C.He thinks that it may be dangerous.14.When did the man break his arm?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.15.Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Colleagues
7、.16.What does the man prefer to do this weekend?A.Play games at home.B.Go mountain biking.C.Repair his boot.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How much has the red wolf s population dropped in the past five years?A.By one third.B.By half.C.By two thirds.18.Where do the red wolves live now?A.In North Carolina.B.In
8、 western Louisiana.C.In eastern Texas.19.Wen was the red wolf considered an endangered species?A.In 1987.B.In 1980.C.In 1967.20.What do experts think of red wolves?A.Dangerous.B.Lovely.C.Shy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A The University of Tokyo has seve
9、ral museums covering various fields such as medicine,agriculture and art.Here are brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.The University Museum Having accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877,the University
10、Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan.From the time of its reorgamzation into an independent entity(实体)in May 1996,the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 The Museum of Health and Medicine The Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine for the ge
11、neral public and advanced education for students studying medicine.The Museum features both a permanent exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space,with the latter focusing on topics relate件to medical care and the study of medicine.The Agricultural Museum The Agricultural Museum displays mater
12、ials from the collection of the Universitys Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences.Notable items on display include the documents and portraits of sc1ent1sts affiliated(隶属的)with the University,internal organs of Japan s famous dog Hachiko,and drawings illustrating German agriculture and t
13、he varieties of Japanese cows.The Farm Museum The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a rebuilt dairy barn.The barn was built in 1934 as part of the movmg of the University of Tokyo s farm from Komaba to Tanashi,an area in western Tokyo.The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions.Perm
14、anent exhibitions include European farmmg implements(工具)used on the Komaba Farm,tools for agricultural experiments,agricultural machinery,American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.21.What can we know about the University Museum?A.It was founded in 1877.B.It has the most items co
15、llected.C.It is the largest museum in Japan.D.It has held lots of exhibitions.22.Which should you visit if you are.interested in Japanese cows?A.The University Museum.C.The Agricultural Museum.23.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To introduce museums.C.To help distinguish museums.B.The Museum of Healt
16、h and Medicme.D.The Farm Museum.B.To recommend a university.D.To attract visitors to museums.B After teaching for 35 years in the North Shore school district,I retired and agreed to teach English to immigrants at the Glen Cove Library two nights a week.Its been a joy!I started with three students,go
17、t as many as 10,but now have settled on what I call“the fantastic five”They range in age from 23 to 65,one man and four women.Theyve come from El Salvador,Peru,Honduras,Colombia and the Dominican Republic.They are all married,have children,and are working.Their responsibilities leave them with littl
18、e fr.ee time,but they faithfully come to class.The students always make me smile.On the first day,I asked what surpnsmg things they had discovered about America.Isabelle,from Peru,thought for a moment and then said,“You Americans all stop at red lights!”Blanca,a student from Honduras,arrives with he
19、r three young children.Actually,they arrive first,runmng in,waving to me as they dash to the childrens room as their often exhausted mother trudges m behind.Blanca s kids are adorable.I keep forgetting their names,so I call them Blanco,Blanki and Blankette.ti I They giggle at this and their mom smil
20、es.I ve been asked by friends whether I know the students immigration stories.I dont ask.I m here to help them learn English.Their lives often are not easy.Over the past year,one woman got divorced,and anothers husband suffered a stroke.A third s husband,a truck driver,was in a horrific accident tha
21、t left him homebound for more than nine months.But,these students rarely miss a class.24.What can be learnt about the students?A.They are all women over 23.B.They all have children and jobs.C.They are a big trouble to the teacher.D.They are busy and miss classes regularly.25.What does the underlined
22、 word“trudges”probably mean?A.Walks heavily.C.Waves happily.B.Runs quickly.D.Dashes suddenl歹26.Why doesn t the author know his students immigration stories?A.They are unwilling to tell the author.B.The author doesn t like miserable stones.C.They fear their stories will affect the teachmg.D.The autho
23、r focuses on teaching them English well.27.How does the author feel about the teaching job?A.Tired.B.Helpless.C.Delighted.D.Regretful.C A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry.The free app Chatter Baby,which was released last month,analyzes the
24、acoustic(声学的)features of a babys cry,to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry,fussy or in pain.While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smart phone,others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson,a mother of four,developed the app.Sh
25、e originally designed the technology to help deat parents better understand why their baby was upset,but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database,Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant 婴儿)cries.She used cries recorded during ear piercings
26、 and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries.And to create a baseline for the other two categories,a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Anderson s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to g仓t specific about what
27、certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science.“I think that all of the apps and technology that ew parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”Ball said.“I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and
28、turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格)which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for their children.”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results,not to provide a yes or no answer.The Bells,a couple usi
29、ng this app,say its a win-win.They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.28.How does the app judge what babies want?A.By collecting data.C.By analysing the sound of their crymg.B.By recording all the sounds.D.By asking parents about specific messages.2
30、9.Who wa吕 the app designed for in the beginning?A.Deaf parents.B.All new parents.C.Ariana Anderson.D.Babies often crying.30.What is Balls opinion about the app?A.The app can provide an accurate result.B.The app makes babies lose love and canng.C.Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D.Parents s
31、hould use the app wisely.31.What s the main idea of this passage?A.Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B.An app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C.Parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of an app.D.A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from
32、crying.D Sharks aren t the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work.Powerful currents,created where the ocean floor drops away,can be just as deadly.“You can get sucked down and crushed by the pres 吕ure within minutes,notes Marcel J as pars.Hes a chemist who once saved himself fr
33、om such a current.He encoumered it while taking photos of a sea sponge near Indonesia,in Southeast Asia.Luckily,he inflated(使充气)his dive vest in time.He was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current.Diving has risks.But the scientists who work underwater train to deal wi
34、th these dangers.For J as pars,the rewards of research and underwater adventure are greater than the risks.He searches for unusual chemicals made by ocean life.Then he analyzes them for ingredients that might serve as medicines for people.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs.B
35、ut organisms C生物体)in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment.Some of the chemicals they make for survival might help people,too.More than 50 years ago,scientists discovered a new anti-cancer drug in a sea sponge.Since then,researchers have been hunting the sea for more of such useful natu
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