重庆市第八中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语-答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）重庆市第八中学 2022 届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 AABAC 610 BAACB 1115 ABBAB 1620 CCBAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 BCDAA 2630 CBABD 3135 CABAD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 ECDAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 DCBAB

2、4650 CDABA 5155 CBDCC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56has experienced 57the fastest 58a 59global 60to 61and 62aiming 63expectations 64that/which 65to seize 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】A Taste of Folk Arts Yesterday，I had the privilege to visit the Chinese Folk Arts Exhibition，which left a

3、deep impression on meNow，I just cant wait to share my thrill with you Never have I experienced such a fantastic exhibition beforeThere are a variety of traditional crafts on show，some of which can date back to ancient ChinaThrough the exhibition，I have not only appreciated the beauty of these items，

4、but also it enables me to get a deep understanding of Chinese cultural elementsI am so proud that I can live in a civilized country with a history of over 5,000 years Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibitionIt will not let you down 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Paragraph 1：She

5、 said，“This will look good on youDo you want it?”It was much too expensiveAnd I almost agreed，carelessly，thoughtlesslyThen I took a closer look at the small，weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands，happy to be giving me something so nice，a

6、nd my words died in my throatHer clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new onesShe looked so tired and ragged all the time because she was busy working to provide for meShe didnt wear jewelry or scented perfumes because she spent all she had on me Paragraph 2：No longer

7、ashamed of her but of myself，I put the sweater backMom wondered，“Why？Dont you want it?”“No，thanks”I responded，hardly containing my tears and the strangled voice，“Its not worth it”I wanted to confide to Mom：its not worth the hard-earn money and its not worth buying it for her daughter who should be a

8、shamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted motherHolding Moms rough but warm hands tightly，I was determined secretly to buy a delicate sweater for herMom is more than extraordinary in my eyes 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Peyote”进行定位。根据原文中“Almost everything on the menu has a connection to the o

9、utdoor grillOf course，meats are the highlight，grilled over red oak with an aroma that can be smelled at least a block away.”可知，该餐厅是烧烤店，烤肉是特色。因此选 B。22C 细节理解题。对比每个餐厅对“How to order”的介绍可知，Rebellion Pizza 的点餐方式为“Stop in and order at the counter”，即直接进店在柜台点餐。其余三个餐厅均需预约。因此选 C。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）23D 细节理解题。根据原

10、文“Theres a nice selection of organic wines，including a few vegan options”可知，Saffron 餐厅位于 Chinatown，提供素食葡萄酒。因此选 D。B 24A 推断题。根据原文第二段可知，作者已经大学毕业，这正是人们开始追问年轻人一个年轻人都不想被问到的问题：“你接下来要做什么？”再由下文可知，作者开始规划自己的未来。因此选 A。25A 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“In 2016，I got serious and started working on my mission to travel to every si

11、ngle one of the worlds 196 sovereign nations without any official sponsorship.”可知，作者没有接受任何赞助。因此选 A。26C 观点态度题。根据原文最后一段“Believe it or not，beyond a record breaker，these memories are treasurable as they were the most defining moments of my life.”可知，作者认为这段经历很宝贵。因此选 C。27B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“.Ill be taking the n

12、ext few months to nourish my physical and mental health as I make plans for the future.”可知，作者接下来几个月计划加强身心健康。因此选 B。C 28A 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“.hydrofluorocarbons(HFCs)，traditionally used to cool ice rinks（溜冰场）and proved to damage the earths ozone layer and contribute to global warming”可知，HFCs 会导致气候变暖。因此选 A。

13、29B 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The system also has a cooling efficiency that is 1.2 times higher than the traditional HFC refrigerants.”可知，natural CO2 refrigerants 的优点在于可以更快降温。因此选 B。30D 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“while the waste heat generated during the refrigeration process is recycled and used for the stadiums ambient（周围的

14、）heating，.It is estimated to save up to two million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually.”可知，the natural CO2 technology 是通过对废热进行二次利用来为体育馆提供举办活动所需的能源。因此选 D。31C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段上下文可知，北京冬奥会已经承诺要举办一个碳中和的比赛。因此选 C。D 32A 推断题。根据原文第一段“When it comes to praising your child for their actions，parents walk a fine l

15、ine between being helpful or harmful to their childs development.”可知，父母对孩子进行表扬会对孩子的成长产生好的或坏的影响。因此选 A。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）33B 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Parents were required to video their childs tooth-brushing endeavors（尝试）”和第四段“After uploading the videos.”可知，Julia Leonard 是通过父母们上传的视频来进行实验观察和分析。因此选 B。34A 推断题。根据原文

16、倒数第二段“Interestingly，a childs toothbrushing success was directly related to the level of praise in the parents talkChildren brushed longer on days when their parents used more praise and less instruction.”可知，父母的表扬可以使孩子刷牙更久，即有助于帮助孩子养成良好的习惯。因此选 A。35D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了父母的表扬和孩子刷牙时长的研究。实验发现父母的表扬和孩子刷牙更久有关。因此，本

17、文的主旨就如第一段所呈现的那样，虽然表扬会对孩子产生双重影响，但是在培养孩子刷牙这件事情上不用担心去表扬他们。因此选 D。第二节 36E 该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题和小标题可知，本文主要讲述如何培养良好的关系，因此选 E。37C 本段的大意是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文可知此处应选 C，即我们对世界的认知是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。因此选 C。38D 本段在讲倾听的好处，根据上下文，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“active listening”展开。因此选 D。39A 根据下文可知，

18、本段在讲我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。因此选 A。40F 根据上文可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌。因此选 F（我们要关注和谁在一起，在有必要的时候才接电话）。第三部分 语言运用 第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个著名的小提琴家在地铁站演奏，却很少有人关注，但是两天前他在剧院里演奏同样的乐曲却是满座的故事。41D 前面提到这个男人在 a Metro Station 演奏，所以这里应该是人们经过这个 station，所以答案选 D。42C 根据常识大部分人坐地铁可能是去上班，所以答案选 C。43B 根据后面一句提到一个女士“throw money”，可以知道

19、这个小提琴家第一次收到钱了，所以答案选 B。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）44A lean“倚靠；靠在”；所以这里是 lean against the wall 表示靠着墙。against“紧靠；倚”；所以答案选 A。45B 句意：小男孩停下来，但是妈妈急匆匆地拉着他往前。anxiously 焦虑地；hurriedly 急匆匆地；excitedly 激动地；delightedly 高兴地。所以答案选 B。46C 上一句指出是小男孩妈妈拉着他走，所以这里也选 mother，所以答案选 C。47D 因为妈妈拉着小男孩往前走，小男孩又想看音乐家表演，所以只能一直回头看。nod ones hea

20、d 点头；shake ones head 摇头；bow ones head 低头；turn ones head 回头。所以答案选 D。48A 句意：有大约 20 个人给钱了，但是没有停下来欣赏音乐，而是按照他们往常的步伐继续走。at ones normal pace“以某人正常的步伐（走）”，所以答案选 A。49B take in 吸收；欺骗；take over 收购；接替；占上风；get over 克服；pull over 驶向路 边。这里指钢琴家停止演奏后安静替代了钢琴声，所以答案选 B。50A 没有人注意到小提琴家的表演，也没有人鼓掌，推出后文指没有人赞誉小提琴家的表演。recognit

21、ion 认出；承认；赞誉；赏识；reward 奖励；报偿；sympathy 同情，所以答案选 A。51C 这个世界上非常著名的小提琴家应该表演的是非常精彩的作品，而且最后一自然段也与 the finest music 一致。所以答案选 C。52B sell out 售空，卖光。句意：Joshua Bell 在剧院的演出门票全部被卖完。A 选项应该是tickets，这里指所有的票，所以答案选 B。53D 句意：在一个像地铁站这样公共场所里，在一个不恰当的时间：人们忙着上班，我们能意识到美吗？所以答案选 D。54C 句意：如果我们能够意识到美，我们会停下来欣赏它吗？appreciate 欣赏；感激

22、；意识到。所以答案选 C。55C 句意：当我们在生活中匆匆忙忙，我们错过了多少东西呀？rush 迅速移动；急促。所以答案选 C。第二节 56has experienced 考查时态。“Since the beginning of the 21st century，”用现在完成时态。57the fastest 考查形容词。世界上发展最快的产业之一，in the world 表示比较的范围，故用形容词的最高级形式。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）58a 考查冠词。a+形容词+名词，“a huge shift”一个巨大的转变。59global 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，表示全球的品牌。60t

23、o 考查介词。固定搭配“fromto”。61and 考查并列连词。动词并列，“promotes increases and continues”。62aiming 考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语，表结果。63expectations 考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意：消费者对智能手机的摄像头质量有更高的期待。64that/which 考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中做主语，且指“事务”。故填 that/which。65to seize 考查非谓语动词。“are expected to do sth”故填 to seize。听力原文 Text 1 W：Our rent is now$600 a m

24、onth M：I know(1)Its exactly$200 more than it was when we first moved in Text 2 W：Your shoes are dirty!Did you run home through the farmers fields yesterday?M：(2)That way takes too longI followed a path through the woodsIt was quite wet Text 3 W：Oh，no!The copier is broken again M：Did you turn it off

25、and then turn it on again?Sometimes that helps W：I tried that(3)Ill use the copier in the managers office Text 4 M：Hi，Im planning an anniversary party and I just found out that the sound system was under repair until next week(4)I need to rent some equipment for music W：SureThats no problem at allWh

26、en will you need it?Text 5 M：I am so tired of driving all those hours to work W：Yeah，I know what you mean(5)I used to drive two hours to work each workdayBut now I live within walking distance of my officeI dont even need a bike 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 6 W：(6)Look at this app，SamYou put in informatio

27、n and it recommends a job M：What kind of information?W：Well，I said I wanted a job that lets me work with computersI also said I liked to work with numbers M：So what job did it recommend?W：An accountantBut I dont really want to work as an accountant(7)I prefer something more challengingId like to dev

28、elop apps，which are better than this one!Text 7 W：Finally!The weekend is hereI just cant wait M：Me neitherSo Maggie，what are you doing?Do you have any fun plans?W：Yes，I do!Im going to the organic farm tomorrow morning with my mother M：An organic farm?What for?W：(8)My mum and I will go pick applesWha

29、t about you，David?Are you doing anything interesting?M：Oh，(9)Im going to the science museumTheres a robot exhibit thereIts a two-day exhibition and its displaying some robots that appeared in early science fiction movies Text 8 M：Home at last!The weather wasnt as good as Id hopedI thought there was

30、bright sunshine for the whole week W：Well，(10)we only had a little bit of rain at the weekend，didnt we?M：Anyway(11)The food in the hotel was delicious，wasnt it?W：It was yeahthe waiters were very helpful，I must say M：The only thing I wasnt happy about was that it was so hot W：It certainly wasIt didnt

31、 help when we opened the window M：RightSo what should we do for our next holiday then?We could go somewhere completely differentLike the mountain or the forest?W：(12)I was hoping we could go to the beach againIts so fantastic except for the temperature M：I dont think its a good idea to go to one pla

32、ce twice for the holiday W：Well，its up to you 英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）Text 9 M：What sports do you do，Jenny?W：I go skating every SaturdayI have practiced for years M：I like skating，tooBut I cant do well(13)Im wondering if you can teach me skating this Saturday W：No problemWe can meet by the lakeWhat sports

33、 can you do well，Clark?M：I can run very fast；I often go runningI love cycling，too W：I cant run very fast(14)My bike is broken down，so I havent ridden bike for a long time M：(15)Do you want to go cycling now?You can use my sisters bike W：Oh，thats great!But I cant go right nowIve got much homeworkCan

34、you go at two oclock?M：Of courseLuckily，I have less homework than you today W：Lets saymeet at the park at two oclock?M：Meet at the park?Thats not a good ideaI cant go to the park with two bikes W：HmmLet me see(16)How about meeting at your home M：Sounds goodSee you then Text 10 M：Im here today to tal

35、k to you about working in computerId certainly recommend it as a professionIt is not because its popular but(17)because its a well-paid job and because its creativePeople can get jobs in the computer industry after receiving degrees in computerOf course，if you have done a course in computer，that wil

36、l give you an advantage but its certainly not necessaryWe can enter the industry by self-studyI majored in physics at college(18)The degree itself is less important than the love for the jobI spent a lot of my free time on the computer programme，so that(19)my parents suggested I put it to good use a

37、nd apply for work in the industryMy uncle sent me the name of someone he knew at a major computer company，so I decided to apply there firstI was lucky enough to be employedI didnt have experience to become a professional programmer so I started as a programme tester at firstThat taught me a huge amount and after six months I was able to do something more demanding(20)Now Im given a position in the research departmentIm quite satisfied with my job