2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、沈阳二中2022-2023学年度下学期第五次模拟考试高三（23届）英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在相应位置。2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the flight take off? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.2. Which restaurant do the speakers probably decide to go? A. The Burger King. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant. 3. Where do the speakers plan to meet? A.

3、 In the office. B. At the cafeteria. C. In the lab.4. When did the man plan to go to the beach originally? A. Tonight. B. Next week. C. This Tuesday.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Getting a ticket. B. Recommending a song. C. Using an app.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. He is touring the campus. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is confirming the arrangements.7. Where is the lecture room G301? A. Its in the gym. B. Its i

5、n the Campus Center. C. Its in a three-storey building.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many times has William got vaccinated(接种疫苗)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccination? A. Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nose.10. What is the attitude of Annie towards

6、taking the vaccine now? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Negative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Agent and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.12. What does Ashley say about the house? A. The house has a yard. B. The house is fully furnishe

7、d. C. The house is a two-storey building.13. How should the man pay the rent? A. By the year. B. By the week. C. By the month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the nursing home. C. In the studio.15. How long has Andy been a volunteer? A.12 years. B.

8、18 years. C. 30 years.16. How often does Andy volunteer in hospitals? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.17. What does Andy say about volunteering? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Pressured.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How does writing a diary help us at work? A. It reminds us of important

9、things. B. It helps us organize thoughts. C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.19. Why is keeping a diary good for our mental health? A. It develops confidence. B. It arouses strong emotions. C. It improves concentration.20. How does keeping a diary help us remember our experiences?A. By repea

10、ting them in our mind. B. By thinking about them differently. C. By comparing them with previous ones.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGive me some Spaceby Philip BluntingUna dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so so-so.

11、But how will she get there? And will she complete her mission to discover life in Space?On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker from the International Space Station (ISS)!Purchase This BookCuriosit

12、y: The Story of a Mars Roverby: Markus MotumOn August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars and now shes ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mis

13、sion: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life. How did Curiosity get her name? What tools does she use to carry out her tasks? Purchase This BookMax Goes to Marsby Jeffrey BennettNow fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second editi

14、on of Max Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, youll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning home, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our o

15、wn planet Earth. Purchase This BookAda Lace, Take Me to Your Leaderby Emily Calandrelli with Tamson WestonAda Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, something that she could use to contact people on this planetand beyo

16、nd. During a sleepover, Adas best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release the swarm (蜂群)!” , convincing Nina that aliens living on other planets are about to invade the Earth.Purchase This Book21Which book was ever read to

17、kids from the ISS?AGive me some SpaceBCuriosity: The Story of a Mars RoverCMax Goes to MarsDAda Lace, Take Me to Your Leader22Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?APhilip Blunting.BJeffrey Bennett.CMarkus Motum.DEmily Calandrelli.23Who thinks that our planet will soon be attacked by alien

18、s?AUna.BMax.CNina.DAda Lace.BWhen summer night falls and the streetlights go on, a dozen cars arrive at an open outdoor space. Drivers open their car trunks and set up stalls (摊位) outside their vehicles. They are selling handmade cakes, coffee and iced drinks, as well as other inexpensive goods out

19、of trunk, while customers relax nearby in camping chairs, listening to live bands and enjoying the soft summer evening.Car stall fairs emerged as trendy play last summer in cities across China. For the past six months, selling hand-brewed coffee at car stall fairs on the outskirts of Xian, Shaanxi p

20、rovince, has been Zhuang Shenyangs main way of supporting his family, with a daily income ranging from 50 ($6.98) to 2,000 yuan.The 40-year-old who learned oil painting in college had to find ways to support his family last year after he closed down his training school. “After staying at home for se

21、veral months without income, I made up my mind to go out to earn money, even if it was running a stall on the streets,” he said. He was inspired by a conversation with a roadside food vendor（小贩）earlier this year and found that the business with little investment can make a living.He sets up his mobi

22、le stall almost every day and has attracted many regular customers. “People dont just come for coffee, they like to sit and talk, often staying into the night,” Zhuang said. “Its a way young people like to socialize outdoors.”He named his coffee stall “A Coffee Bar in Debt” with self-deprecating(自嘲的

23、) humor. “I want to convey an attitude that even though I am in debt, I will never let it rot,” Zhuang said. “The popularity of the fairs shows that many peoples incomes have been affected by the epidemic, but they dont want to lie flat at home; instead, they work hard,” he said.24What do we know ab

24、out car stall fairs?AIt is organized by the government.BIt provides oil painting classes.CIt enhances the sales of cars.DIt enriches peoples leisure lives.25How did Zhuang Shenyang get the idea to start a mobile stall?AHe got it on the Tiktok.BHe learned it in a training school.CHe knew it from a st

25、all keeper.DHe heard it from his wife.26What words can be used to describe Zhuang Shenyang?ASkillful and warm-hearted.BHumorous and cautious.CSincere and sensible.DResponsible and enterprising.27What is main idea of the passage?ANight stall fairs are catching on.BA 40-year-old refuses to lie flat.CH

26、ow can we start a mobile stall?DYoung people favor handmade food.CEvery Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Godinez, the owner of El Mesn Tequilera, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used to fill a 12-gallon bucket, plus another half-bucket, with leftover food from the restaurants all-you-can-eat brunch

27、 buffet. “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill. Too Good To Go has tried to gamify (游戏化) buyin

28、g leftover food. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly three times that amount. The bags can be picked up at a certain time win

29、dow. Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduc

30、ed price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global em

31、issions. Each step of the process growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food releases carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down a

32、nd releases more methane.According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there arent necessarily what buyers might think of as “food waste.” A beverage (饮料)company owner George White said he not only used the app to sell discontinued products,

33、but also sold new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.28Why did Ms. Godinez use Too Good To Go?ATo advertise her delicate dishes.BTo reduce customers complaints.CTo provide a range of recipes.DTo avoid wasting leftover buffet.29What can Too Good To Gos users do?AThey can watch the liv

34、e stream. BThey can order whatever they want.CThey can pick a “surprise” food bargain.DThey can deliver less trash to landfill.30What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe steps of processing food contribute much to the planet.BFood production is closely related to green gas emission.CGlobal warming will

35、 be worsened by using the app.DUnused food will take years to break down.31What can be inferred from George Whites words?AHe is taking advantage of the app to make more profits.BHe doesnt think selling food waste on the app is necessary.CHe thinks the app is an environmentally-friendly game.DHe cant

36、 help picking a lot of “surprise bags” himself.DInterest in sleep tourism is increasing, with a number of establishments focusing their attention on those suffering from sleep disorder.Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite, a 900-square-foot suite

37、filled with sleep-enhancing amenities (便利设施), while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats called the Alchemy of Sleep, which are designed to “promote rest”, and Swedish manufacturer Hastens established the worlds first Hastens Sleep Spa Hotel, a 15-room boutique hotel a

38、year later.Dr Rebecca Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success! believes this shift has been around for a long time, particularly with regards to hotels. “When it comes down to it, travelers book hotels for a place to sleep,” she says, before pointing out that in the p

39、ast the hotel industry has primarily been focused on things that actually detract from sleep. “People often associate travel with luxury meals, the attractions and the things they do while theyre traveling, really almost at the cost of sleep.” she adds.According to Dr Robbins, travel experiences cen

40、tering around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep can be hugely beneficial, if an excellent medical or scientific expert is involved in some way to help to determine whether there may be something else at play.Mandarin Oriental in Gene

41、va has taken things a step further by teaming up with CENAS, a private medical sleeping clinic in Switzerland, to create a three-day program that studies guests sleeping patterns in order to identify potential sleeping disorders, giving professional suggestions if necessary.As sleep tourism continue

42、s to grow, Dr Robbins says shes looking forward to seeing “who really continues to pioneer and think creatively about this space”, stressing that there are countless means that havent been fully explored yet when it comes to travel and the science of sleep.32What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A

43、To list the consequences of sleep disorder.BTo provide evidence for the rise of sleep tourism.CTo highlight the importance of quality sleep.DTo prove the popularity of some hotels.33What does the underlined phrase “detract from” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReduce.BBenefit.CMeasure.DAnalyze.34What

44、is special about Mandarin Oriental in Geneva?AIt sets up a private medical sleeping clinic in its hotel.BIt offers professionally medical help in sleeping problems.CIt provides special tour route for people with sleeping disorders.DIt suggests some good and scientific sleeping bedding.35What does Dr

45、 Robbins probably think of the sleep tourism?AIt needs to be systematized.BIt meets some doubts.CIt is facing bottleneck.DIts promising.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to raise mentally strong kids? Stop doing the following things. Ignoring your

46、childs feelingsYoure implying that your childrens feelings are wrong, when you say “Dont worry about it. Its not a big deal.” 36 . And the key to living their best life is about managing emotions. A healthier message is to say “I know you feel scared right now, but I also know youre strong enough to

47、 face your fears.” 37 Its easy to give in when your children are losing their tempers. But each time you give them what they want, you teach your children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way to get their needs met. If you want to raise mentally strong kids, stick to your limits.Spoilin

48、g Your Children 38 . But theres a lot of research that shows just how unhealthy over-protection is for kids. If they always get everything they want, they miss out on learning valuable life skills like self-discipline. 39 . Let them know what its like to experience disappointment, and teach them how

49、 to work for things they want to have. Expecting PerfectionWhile high expectations are good for kids, setting the goal too high is likely to get the opposite effect. Whether you expect too much from your child on the sports field, or your academic expectations are unreasonable, kids who feel they ca

50、nt succeed are likely to stop trying. 40 .AGiving in to misbehaviorBKeeping to your principlesCTeach them not to give up dreams easily DKids tend to have a wide variety of emotionsETherefore, set limits on what you give your childrenFYou may think its cute to spend more money on your childrenGThey a

51、re also more likely to struggle with self- confidence issues第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a_41_ between mind and body. In the training, there is a _42_ motion

52、 that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of _43_ with all those in the group.Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a _44_ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and _45_ trust and support from one to another. As a un

53、it we shift our _46_ to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we _47_ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. Then, we _48_ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.A slight _49_ may start if we fail to stand firmly, but soon we realize

54、we have the _50_ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from _51_. We feel a sense of safety, closing our eyes knowing we are _52_. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to _53_ on the other foot.As we finish, there is a moment of silence for each of us to stan

55、d alone and _54_ absorb the love and support we have received. This is why I like the pose most. Balance with support _55_ making standing together strong in community. So much better than standing alone.41. A. separationB. conflictC. harmonyD. reference42. A. bendingB. standingC. jumpingD. sliding4

56、3. A. prideB. ambitionC. patienceD. connection44. A. circleB. lineC. crowdD. shelter45. A. receivesB. offersC. assuresD. affords46. A. backgroundB. powerC. weightD. spirit47. A. improveB. transformC. clapD. challenge48. A. tightenB. looseC. waveD. raise49. A. shakeB. touchC. hugD. choke50. A. honorB

57、. supportC. sympathyD. respect51. A. disturbingB. releasingC. laughingD. falling52. A. secureB. confidentC. smartD. independent53. A. marchingB. dancingC. skatingD. balancing54. A. curiouslyB. normallyC. individuallyD. selflessly55. A. results fromB. ends upC. brings outD. comes about第二节（共 10 小题；每小题

58、 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few months, A.I.-based image generators (图片生成器) like Midjourney and Stable Diffusion 56 (make) it possible for anyone to create unique, realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already 57 (sur

59、prising) popular. Its still too early 58 (tell) whether this new wave of apps will lead to 59 (cost) artists and illustrators their jobs. 60 seems clear, though, is that these tools 61 (put) to use in some industries now. Sarah Drummond, 62 service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated im

60、ages a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that A.I. image generators had 63 (limitation). For example, they arent good at more complex sketches 64 creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other 65 (create) professionals,

61、 she said she didnt think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”（Salute Everyday Heroes）征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：1. 活动目的;2征文要求和投稿方式;3号召和期待。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。contributions: 投稿Contributions Wanted_Editorial Dep

62、artment of English Newspaper第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it. It was a dark, damp tunnel made of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing it to her small brother, Stephen, and te

63、rrifying him as well as herself.One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, in which they saw a panting trout (喘息的鳟鱼). They were both so excited that they were no longer afraid of the darkness as they bent down and observed the fish panting in his tiny prison, his silv

64、er stomach going up and down like an engine; otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. He ignored the food, and just went on panting. Bending over him, she thought how he had been in there, all the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, al

65、l night, floating around alone.Nobody knew how the fish got there. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried the egg. Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby, and it might have been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up.Before

66、 they went to bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whole story of the trout, not really interested in the actual trout, but in the story which his mum began to make up for him, and Julia, in her bed, presented her back to them and read her book. But she kept one ear cocked (竖着). “And so, in the end, thi

67、s naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got smaller and smaller.” Passionately, she turned around and cried, “Mummy, dont make it a horrible old moral story.” Her mom even brought in a fairy (仙子), who had made it rain and filled the hole, so that the trout could float away down to the river below. Staring at the moon she knew there was no such thing as a fairy and that trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Julia sat up in the silent night and Stephan was sound asleep.Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.