2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练05　推理判断题——观点态度类 WORD版含解析.docx

1、考点分类练(五)推理判断题观点态度类Passage 1(2022贵州毕节三模)The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.So is the faces ability to send emotional signals,whether through red cheeks or a fa

2、lse smile.People spend much of their waking lives reading faces,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,for signs of attraction,unfriendliness,trust and cheat.They also spend plenty of time trying to be in disguise.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability t

3、o read faces.In America,facial recognition is used by churches to track Christians attendance;in Britain,by shopkeepers to spot past thieves.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China,it checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enter

4、attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.Set against human skills,such applications might develop gradually.Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities;facial recognition seems merely to encode them.Although faces are special to individuals,th

5、ey are also public,so technology does not,at first sight,interrupt something that is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to ideas of privacy,fairness and trust.The face is not

6、just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.Some firms are analyzing faces to provide diagnoses of rare genetic conditions or diseases.1.What is the function of facial features?A.To help people send emotional signals.B.To help sh

7、opkeepers spot past thieves.C.To help the formation of complex societies.D.To help churches track Christians attendance.2.Which of the following can NOT best describe facial recognition?A.Technological.B.Private.C.Creative.D.Scientific.3.Whats the authors attitude towards facial recognition?A.Oppose

8、d.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Negative.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Facial RecognitionB.The Human FaceC.Facial FeaturesD.Human SkillsPassage 2(2022河南开封三模)If someone said theyd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years,would you do it?Could you?Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I t

9、hought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN on Tuesday,“I thought,whats 6 more years?”In 2016,Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,shed award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19,2022,Sive

10、rt claimed his prize.Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”,where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media,she told CNN.She decided to up the ante (期限) to two extra years and $200 more.Sivert said it wasnt too diffic

11、ult to live without social media,and he didnt think about it much during the six years.As a 12-year-old,Sivert said he wasnt using social media much anyway.The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchatwhich he deleted a day after trying it out.“I wouldnt say there was ever a time when I thought

12、I was about to break,” he said.“As it went on,it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends.“I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added.Lorna said she never had to check for any sneakily downloaded app

13、s.“Hes so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point,” she said.It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead,Sivert told the reporter.Now $1,800 richer,Sivert told CNN he hasnt thought about what to buy (when he was 12,he joked hed get a house),but itll li

14、kely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul,which hell attend in the fall.After Siverts success,Lorna took to Meta to share the challenge.She said it was some of the best money she ever spent.Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.“We

15、 are certainly not against social media,but its the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted.“Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.” She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspective” on social media than he would have at

16、 age 12.5.What do we know about Lorna?A.She posted the challenge on CNN.B.She has a different perspective on social media now.C.She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday.D.She got inspiration from a similar challenge over the radio.6.What mainly made Sivert win $1,800?A.His eagerness to

17、prove himself.B.His mothers support.C.His friends encouragement.D.His casual attitude.7.Whats the attitude of other parents towards the challenge?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.8.What advice did Lorna offer at last?A.Avoid using social media.B.Develop a healthy living habit.C.Try n

18、ot to be addicted to social media.D.Escape being influenced by people around you.Passage 3(2022河南洛阳二模)With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking,sit-stand desks (SSD) have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment.As this furniture becomes

19、popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.“There has

20、 been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years,but we have only scratched the surface of this topic,” said Chambers.“I want to gather what weve known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.”This work was done w

21、ith Dr.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts University.The review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects:behavior,physiological(生理的),work performance,psychological,discomfort,and posture.Their work showed that using an SSD effectively got participants to sit less and stand more and th

22、at the device made users more comfortable at work.However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.There are many considerations about using

23、an SSD most effectively,such as desk height,monitor height,and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.Chambers noted that present research is limited because many

24、 of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort,it may be beneficial to perform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.9.The arg

25、uments about SSDs mainly lie in .A.their side effectsB.their popularityC.their practical resultsD.their original intentions10.Why did Chambers publish the article?A.To call on people to stand more.B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.C.To contradict the existing opinions.D.To find out the drawbacks

26、of SSDs.11.Whats the researchers attitude to SSDs physiological result?A.Disappointed.B.Content.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.12.What needs to be further examined according to Chambers?A.The height of the desk and the monitor.B.The time people spend in standing.C.Behavior and psychological aspects.D.A br

27、oader range of the participants.考点分类练(五)推理判断题观点态度类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。1.C解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.”可知,面部特征对复杂社会的形成至关重要。2.B解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Althou

28、gh faces are special to individuals,they are also public”可知,人脸识别是公共的,“Private”不是它的特征。3.C解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.”可知,作者是支持人脸识别的。4.A解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相

29、互识别,对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人脸识别在各个领域的运用。由此可知,Facial Recognition(人脸识别)适合作本文最佳标题。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Sivert Klefsaas打赌,让儿子远离社交媒体的事情。5.D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the 16 for 16”可知Lorna从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。6.A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Hes so co

30、mpetitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。7.C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。8.C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by

31、things that people post.”可知Lorna最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉迷于社交媒体。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示,久坐相当于吸烟,坐立两用桌(SSD)已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处的信息。9.C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.”可

32、知,关于 SSDs的争论主要在于他们的实践结果如何。10.B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.”可知,Chambers 发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用 SSDs。11.A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.”可知,研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。