2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-祈使句、感叹句北京版.docx

1、2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【祈使句、感叹句】 北京版（含答案解析）一、单选题1_ the kite like this!AFlyingBFliesCFlyDTo fly2When you go to a Western party, what should not we do? ()AArrive too early. BTake a gift.CBe a few minutes late. DDont arrive too early.3_ lovely little rabbit!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a4Please _ waste water. ()Ano

2、BdoesntCdont5想让别人看你时，你会说：_（）ALook at me.BThis is me.6_ interesting the party is! ()AHow anBHowCWhat7Please _your book when you come here tomorrow.ATakesBBringsCbringDTake8Lets _ a policeman for help. ()AaskBasked9_ it is today! ( ) Yes. Lets go to the park.AWhat a fine dateBwhat fine dayCHow fineDHo

3、w cold10_ nice clothes! ()AHowBWhat aCWhat11Lets go and _ the windows.()AcleanBcleaningCto clean12 Put_ your coal.Its too _ outside.Aon; coldBoff; hotCon; warmDoff; warm13_ beautiful flowers! ()AHowBWhatCWhere14_ me todays paper, and _ this banana to your grandpa, please.来源:学科网ZXXKABring; takeBTake;

4、 bringCCarry; bringDTake; carry15你想让朋友吃鸡蛋，你会说： ()AHave an egg.BCan I have a cake?16_ the table, please. OK.()AcleanBCloseCClean17_ a lovely dog! ()Yes, _ cute it is!AWhat; howBHow; whatCWhat; whatDHow; how18 The classroom is so dirty. () _.You just have a rest.ALet me clean the blackboardBLets clean

5、 the classroomCLet me clean the classroom19Youve got a cold. _ _ to see a doctor. （）ADont goBLet goClets goingDLets go20 lovely the rabbits are!()AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a21Please give _ two bottles of _. ()Ame; milksBme; milkCI; milksDI; milk22_ clean the blackboard, OK? （）ALetBLet meCHe23_ play footb

6、all in the classroom. ()ANotBDoesntCDontDNo24_ late again, Bill! ( )ADont to beBDont beCNot beDBe not25_ the light. ()ATurn onBOpenCturn off来源:学科网ZXXK二、用单词正确形式填空26根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The child doesnt (write) as (fast) as the students.2. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. (he)3. I

7、want (go) (swim) with him this summer holiday.4. I need (little) time to finish my homework now.5. (not open) the window, its cold outside.6. My birthday party is on the (two) of May. Would you like to come?7. The (boy) have two (watch). Maybe you can borrow one from them.27_ (not) be late again!28P

8、lease _ (open) the window.29_ (not open) the window, its cold outside.30_ (not) forget to send an email.31_ (not stay) out too late, Wendy.32How _ (love) the little girl looks in the hat!33Its cold now. Please _ (put on) your coat.34Dont _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.35Never _ (pl

9、ay) too many computer games, or you will not pass the exam.36Millie, _ (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.37Lily, _(not talk) in class.38Please _ (talk) quietly on the bus!三、选词/短语填空39_ (Going / Go) straight, you will find the hospital on your left.40根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。Playing with,Watched,t

10、han,get off ,excited,his, in,Dont,well,when1. Halloween is _ October.2. Look! Thechildren are _ pumpkin lanterns.3. She is very _ to bear the news.4. I _ TV with my friends On Sunday.5. Does Liu Tao go to school earlier _Nancy?6. Take bus NO.2 and _ at the fourth stop.7._ walk on the grass.8. She ca

11、nt sing, but she dances_9. _ are you going to the supermarket?-This weekend.10. Whose wallet is it?Its _.41读一读，选词填空。make, open, afraid, idea, very1. Who is _ of the big bad wolf?2. I have a good _.3. Now you can _ your houses.4. _ the door, little pigs.5. The pigs are _ fat.42Let me _ (ask / asked)

12、you some questions.来源:学#科#网43看图，选词填空。1. Look at these _.2. How many _ do you see?3. I see many _ in the sky. 4. Can you see the _?44Look, _ (what / how) a pretty girl!45_ (Be quick / Dont worry), Tom! You have a lot of time for your work.46选词填空。1. My mothers birthday is _ April. 2. Chinas National D

13、ay is _ October 1st. 3. Happy birthday _ you. 4. My mother makes a birthday cake _ me. 5. Ill go to the Great Wall _ my family next week.参考答案：1C【详解】思路分析： 当一个句子看不到主语时，一般为祈使句。肯定祈使句以please + 动词开头，或者直接以动词开头。一般隐藏了主语you。名师解析：推测句意“像这样放风筝！”根据上述思路分析，这是一个祈使句。祈使句开头的动词都需要采用动词原形，所以答案是C。A、B、D项动词的形式不对。易错提示： 注意祈使句若

14、以动词开头，动词需要是原形。2A【详解】句意：当你去西方派对时，哪个是我们不能做的？A太早到。不对。B带个礼物，对。C稍微迟到几分钟，对。D不要太早到，对。故选A。来源:Zxxk.Com3C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是感叹句，了解感叹句的句子结构。名师解析：本句是省略了谓语动词的简单感叹句，重点词是rabbit，是个单数名词，应用what引导句子，后面加a，故答案为C。易错提示：本句的重点词是rabbit，是单数名词，不要错找成lovely。4C【详解】句意：请不要浪费水。该句是祈使句的否定形式，故需加助动词dont，故选C。5A【详解】6B【详解】句意：这个聚会真有趣！句子为感叹句，其句子

15、结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！由句中的 interesting是形容词，句子为How引导的感叹句，故选B。【点睛】7C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是take和bring的用法。名师解析：bring和take都有带的意思。bring 指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来；take 指把东西带走或拿走。本题题意是，明天你来的时候请把书带来。Please后直接跟着动词的原形，答案是C。易错提示：take和bring的用法混淆。8A【详解】句意：让我们找警察帮忙吧。ask动词原形；asked动词过去式；根据句中的Lets 后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】9C【

16、详解】题意为今天_。是啊，我们去公园吧。这里是感叹句的考查，构成为what+a/an+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词+主语+谓语，或者how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。A date是日期，没有这样的表达，B what后应该加上a，D今天真冷不符合语境，故选C。【点睛】10C【详解】句意：多漂亮的衣服！该句为感叹句，clothes为名词复数，排除B选项。用how引导的感叹句结构为how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，根据本题语境应表达为How nice the clothes are！用what引导的感叹句结构为What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语，根

17、据本题语境应表达为What nice clothes they are！其中they are可省略。故选C。【点睛】11A【详解】句意：我们走吧，去擦玻璃吧。该句为祈使句，Lets后面加动词原形，and表示并列，前后动词形式应该相同，该空也应为动词原形。故选A。【点睛】12A【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是句子中put on和put off的用法; 以及天气的单词名师解析：句意：穿上你的外套，外面太冷了。 Put on: 穿上 put off:推迟根据句意, 穿上外套是因为外面太冷了，所以选cold易错提示：误解题意，不能清楚句子中put on和put off的用法的用法；13B【详解】句意：多

18、么漂亮的花！句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Where在哪里，排除C，横线后面flowers是名词复数，感叹句用What修饰，故选B。14A【详解】思路分析：横线处考查的是对动词意思的理解。名师解析：bring是带来的意思，take是带走，拿去的意思，carry是扛着，举着的意思，本题第一个横线处应该填bring，意思是给我带来今天的报纸，第二个横线处应该填take，意思是把这个香蕉给你爷爷带过去，那么答案为A。易错提示：误解题意会错选B，take是带走，bring是带来，不要混淆两者的意思。15A【详解】A吃一个鸡

19、蛋。B我能要个蛋糕吗？ 你想让朋友吃鸡蛋，你会说：“吃一个鸡蛋。”故选A【点睛】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记单词。16C【详解】略17A【详解】句意：_可爱的狗！是的，_可爱。考查感叹句，用how或者what来引导，可以说What a lovely dog! How cute it is！故选A。18C【解析】略19D【详解】略20A【详解】略21B【详解】该句意为请给我两瓶牛奶。用在动词后应该用宾格me，牛奶不可数milk，其他选项都不符合题意，故答案为B。【点睛】该题主要考查选择题，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。22B【详解】略23C【详解】句意：不要在教室里踢足球。本题考查祈使句的否定形式

20、，dont+动词原形，故选C。24B【详解】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了！be late意思是迟到，分析本句意思是Bill别迟到了，在be前应加Dont，故答案为 Dont be。易错提示：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为dont）引起，后面加动词原形。故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，需要了解否定式的类型。25A【详解】句意：开灯。打开带电的东西用turn on，open打开门窗这类不带电的，turn off关掉带电的东西，句首要大写，故选A。261. write，fast2. He, him3. to go，swimming4. a little5. Dont open6

21、. second7. boys, watches【详解】1. 本题主要考查了学生助动词，副词原级的知识点。助动词后的动词要用回原形，故为write；从asas推断是原级，故用副词原级。2. 本题主要考查了学生人称代词的知识点。动词前用主格，故答案为He；动词后用宾格，故答案为him。3. 本题主要考查了学生对动词want，go的知识点。want + to do；go+ v.ing。4. 本题主要考查了学生little与 a little区别的知识点。从句意推断是需要多一些时间去完成作业，故答案为a little。little是否定含义，几乎没有。5. 本题主要考查了学生祈使句否定形式的知识点。

22、Dont + 动词原形。6. 本题主要考查了学生序数词的知识点。从关键词the和句意可以推断出答案。7. 本题主要考查了学生名词复数的知识点。从have推断主语是复数，故用boys；从two可以推断watch要用复数形式。 27Dont【详解】句意：别再迟到了！祈使句的否定句在句前加dont，首字母大写，故答案为Dont。28open【详解】句意：请打开窗子。该句是祈使句，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为open。29Dont open【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，外面太冷了。祈使句否定形式的结构是Dont + 动词原形。故答案为Dont open。【点睛】30Dont【详解】句意：不要忘记发一封电

23、子邮件。否定祈使句结构，Dont+动词原形+其他，故答案为Dont。【点睛】31Dont stay【详解】句意：温迪，别在外面待得太晚。根据括号内的提示可知考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont stay。【点睛】32lovely【详解】句意：戴着帽子的那个小女孩多么可爱啊！该句是感叹句，其构成为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! love爱，该空用形容词做look的表语，love的形容词形式为lovely，故答案为lovely。33put on【详解】句意：现在很冷。请穿上你

24、的外套。本题考查动词形式。第二个句子是祈使句的肯定形式，please后接动词原形。put on穿上，动词短语。故答案为put on。34 read listen【详解】句意：不要看书。现在请听我说。前句是祈使句的否定形式，Dont+动词原形+其它。后句是祈使句，动词原形+其它。read看；listen听，动词原形。故答案为read；listen。35play【详解】句意：永远不要玩太多的电脑游戏，否则你就不会通过考试。前一句是祈使句，play用动词原形，故答案为play。36dont read【详解】米莉，不要在太阳下读书。对你的眼睛不好。根据句意可知该句是祈使句否定形式，由dont+动词原形

25、构成，故答案为dont read。【点睛】37dont talk【详解】句意：丽丽不要在课堂上讲话。此句为祈使句Dont+动词原形，故为dont talk。故答案为dont talk。38talk【详解】句意：请在公交车上保持安静。本题考查祈使句肯定形式。由于talk前缺少主语，可知句子为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，talk无需变化。故答案为talk。39Go【详解】句意：直走，你能发现医院在你的左边。第一句是祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为Go。【点睛】401.in2.playing with3.excited4.watched5.than6.get off7.Dont8.well9.when10

26、.his 【详解】略41 afraid idea make Open very【详解】词义：make制作, open打开, afraid害怕的, idea主意, very很，非常1. 句意：谁害怕那只大灰狼？be afraid of是固定短语表示害怕的意思。故答案为afraid。2. 句意：我有一个好主意。故答案为idea。来源:学,科,网3. 句意：现在可以建你的房子了。故答案为make。4. 句意：打开门，小猪。故答案为 open。5. 句意：那些猪是很胖的。故答案为very。【点睛】答好此题需要掌握好代词的用法和正确理解句意。42ask【详解】句意为：让我问你一些问题。let+动词原形。故答案为ask。【点睛】431. dogs 2. birds 3. kites 4. cats【详解】略44what【解析】略45Dont worry【详解】句意：不要担心汤姆，你有很多时间做工作。Dont worry不要担心。符合题意，Be quick快点，不符合逻辑，故答案为Dont worry。461. in 2. on 3. to 4. for 5. with【详解】略