2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练15（含解析）译林版.docx

1、组合规范练15选择性必修第二册Unit1阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读AHave you ever had trouble choosing suitable books for your children?Here we introduce three books that will make your children look forward to bedtime.AloneOne day,Maddie decides to stay at her grandparents empty apartment alone without telling her parents.Howe

2、ver,an unexpected middle-of-the-night evacuation (撤离) leaves her completely alone in Colorado town,without power or any way to communicate with her loved ones.With only the neighbors dog by her side,Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather,hunger,wild dogs and loneliness.(Ages

3、 10-up)TimeforKennyIt describes a day in a kids life.Painted in the artists characteristically loose,rounded line,brown-skinned Kenny is first seen playing thoughtfully with a large toy bus.“Its time for Kenny to get dressed for the day,” the narrator announces.Can Kenny wear his fathers shirt or hi

4、s mothers shoes?No.His parents smile as he tries them on,and admire him once hes properly dressed.Such a small,everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family.(Ages 4-up)TheAnimalRescueAgency#1:CaseFile:LittleClawsIn the story,Esquire,a fox,and Mr Pepper,an elderly roo

5、ster,set out to save Little Claws,a young polar bear,because a villainous (邪恶的) fur-wearing animal dealer planned to sell the baby bear to a Florida zoo.Living up to their motto“To each animal,it has the right to live its natural life”,the team prevented the dealers plan and took the risk of setting

6、 all the Arctic animals in a house free.It provides a light-hearted read with environmental conservation at its core.(Ages 8-12)1.What has Maddie struggled with in the Colorado town for three years?A.Caring for her dog.B.Surviving on her own.C.Hiding from her parents.D.Rescuing people in need.2.What

7、 kind of kid is Kenny?A.He is the apple of his familys eye.B.He is a child with many ideas.C.He has a good sense of humor.D.He often upsets his parents.3.Which of the following can best describe Esquire and Mr Pepper?A.Funny and clever.B.Honest and sincere.C.Kind and courageous.D.Confident and cauti

8、ous.BFor us,one of the many cultural shocks we experienced was during our time in Bolivia.We spent five months traveling around South America but Bolivia surprised us most.Tourism and the approach to service in Bolivia are,to some extent,underdeveloped,which is not necessarily bad.However,you might

9、get the feeling that the locals dont like your presence.At times we didnt feel welcome at all.Bolivians will stare at you,give angry looks,and often wont even say hi when you come to their stores and restaurants.After some conversations with locals,we were told that the negative attitudes had nothin

10、g to do with us.Bolivians are just not used to foreigners and dont really know how to handle tourists.But we cant even blame them.After a long and hard time as a Spanish colony,people are still very suspicious of foreigners.What we loved most and surprised us is how Bolivians keep their traditions a

11、live,which is truly amazing.We often saw locals wearing their traditional clothes and marketing their self-made medicine.These and other efforts to preserve their customs deserve respect.You just cant see that in many countries in the world.I loved their clothes so much that I borrowed a traditional

12、 Bolivian dress to try to overcome the “tourist vs local barrier” and show the locals on the island that we truly love their culture and appreciate it.The experience was absolutely wonderful.We walked to the sunset point and locals were smiling and waving at us,cheering and we felt like we had a “co

13、nnecting moment”.Even though we had this cultural shock and despite the negative feelings at the beginning of our travels in Bolivia,we have to say that we will never forget how special Bolivia was to us.4.How might newcomers feel about Bolivians?A.They are cold.B.They are gentle.C.They are clever.D

14、.They are generous.5.What shaped Bolivians attitudes to foreigners?A.Foreigners rude manners.B.The location of the country.C.Local peoples lack of knowledge.D.The unpleasant history of the country.6.Whats the authors favorite about Bolivians?A.They seldom blame foreigners.B.They are good at doing bu

15、siness.C.They have many self-made items.D.They preserve their traditions well.7.Which of the following best describes the authors trip to Bolivia?A.Restless.B.Eye-opening.C.Fruitless.D.Awkward.CVietnam launched preparations for the Lunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday.The tradition involve

16、s releasing fish called carp into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”.The three,two males and a female,take a ride on the brightly colored carp at the end of the year.They go to Hea

17、ven to meet with the Jade Emperor,the God who rules there.The Kitchen Gods report news about the families they represent to ask for the emperors care and protection.Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning,and families happy and healthy.Vietnamese believe the fish release brings good luc

18、k to their families.As the gods go to Heaven,families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet.A clean house,Vietnamese believe,will bring luck in the new year.On Lunar New Years Eve,the gods will return to the earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.“Releasing the fish makes me

19、 feel better about myself,”said Nguyen Hong Nhung of Hanoi.“Its like Ive done a good deed,so Ill be luckier in the new year.”Thursdays event,which takes place across Vietnam,was more restrained than in years past because of the epidemic.It is spreading in several northern areas of the country.“Vietn

20、amese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,but the epidemic has made people keep a safe distance,”said Tran Van Toi as he released carp from a plastic bag at Hanois West Lake.The Lunar New Year is also celebrated in China,Korea,Laos and other Asian countries.8.Why do Vietnamese set

21、free carp at the Lunar New Year?A.To honor the Jade Emperor.B.To follow official rules.C.To bring good fortune.D.To protect wildlife.9.What does the underlined word “restrained” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Canceled.B.Postponed.C.Forbidden.D.Restricted.10.Whats the text mainly about?A.A tradition in Vietna

22、m.B.The Kitchen Gods.C.A festival in Asian countries.D.The fish called carp.11.Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A.Opinion.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Lifestyle.DIf you grew up watching the Jetsons,the idea of having a robot helper that cleans and cooks for your family has alwa

23、ys been a fantasy.People want to have a robot do the housework and the good news is that great minds are working on it.Elon Musk announced back in June that his OpenAI robotic institute was working on developing software that would enable off-the-shelf robots to do household chores and various other

24、 engineers are working on robots that could accomplish cleaning and organizing tasks.The bad news is that experts say we should not expect these robots in our homes any time soon.“Cleaning is different from other tasks weve thought about in robotics,which typically involved manipulating objects,or m

25、oving them place to place,”said Maya Cakmak,an assistant professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Washington,to MITTechnologyReview.Cakmak said that to accomplish household chores,robots have to know the right tool for each specific task,the right angle to hold each tool,ho

26、w to move it,how much pressure to use,how fast to move and more.Think about the variety of tools and techniques you use just to clean your kitchen.Its much more complicated than just lifting objects and moving them.Cakmak is teaching robots in her lab through demonstrating cleaning techniques for th

27、e robots vision system.The robot then imitates the cleaning motion.The goal is to get the robot to learn the correct cleaning motion and for it to be able to determine if the surface is clean after the action.Even when that is accomplished,theres a long way to go.In order for a robot to clean an ent

28、ire house,it would have to be able to fully understand its environment and make decisions based on the state of each roomsomething that is beyond the current abilities of artificial intelligence.Cakmak says that she believes houses will also have to be redesigned with machines in mind so that robots

29、 can better identify their position within a home and move around in it.12.How can we describe about household chores for robots?A.Complex and demanding.B.Simple and easy to handle.C.Unusual but easy to manage.D.Dangerous and challenging.13.How does Cakmak instruct robots to do cleaning work?A.By se

30、tting an example to them.B.By imitating the cleaning motion.C.By analyzing their vision system.D.By teaching some specific techniques.14.What can we infer about the future of cleaning robots?A.Theyll reach more consumers.B.Theyll help solve housework entirely.C.Theyll still face many challenges ahea

31、d.D.Theyll be equipped with artificial intelligence.15.Which is a suitable title for the text?A.Varied Styles of Cleaning RobotsB.Benefits from Possessing RobotsC.Cleaning Robots:A Future New TrendD.Cleaning Robots:A Long Way to Go.七选五For many,the most challenging part of job hunting is writing an e

32、ffective application letter.As anyone whos ever written an application letter knows,its not easy to do well.Here are some tips to help.DoyourresearchfirstBefore you start writing,find out more about the company and the specific job you want.Of course,you should not only carefully read the job descri

33、ption,but also the companys website,its executives Twitter feeds,and employee profiles on LinkedIn.This will help you customize your application letter,since you shouldnt send a universal one.1Emphasizeyourpersonalvalue2 Draw on the research you did earlier and show that you know what the company do

34、es and some of the challenges it faces.In interviews,youd better provide evidence of the things that set you apart.There are two skills that are relevant to almost any job:adaptability and the ability to learn quickly.If you have examples that demonstrate these skills,include those.ConveyenthusiasmH

35、iring managers are going to go with the candidate who has made it seem like this is their dream job.3 Enthusiasm conveys personality.Write something like “Id love to work for your company.Who wouldnt?Youre the industry leader,setting standards that others only follow.”4In fact,its a great idea to sh

36、are your application letter with a few people.Be specific about the kind of feedback you want,instead of sending it off and asking,“What do you think?” In particular,request two things.5 It is also necessary to ask them whats wrong with the letter.A.Get feedbackB.Watch the toneC.Ask your friends if

37、your main point is clear.D.Itll also help you decide on the right tone.E.So make it clear why you want the position.F.A hiring manager may read your letter just at a glance.G.Hiring managers are looking for people who can help them solve problems.选择性必修第二册Unit2语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空In life,do you cho

38、ose to take the road everyone has taken,or do you choose the path that is best for you?It might be1 to choose what everyone has done,especially if it seemed to work for them.But is that what truly 2 for you?On a recent hiking 3,my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 4 direction.This

39、 was an old,well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons,we chose to travel from Z to A.Going backwards made more sense with my 5.The trip would take several days and going backwards 6 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flig

40、ht home.As my partner and I walked,everyone crossing our path had something to say,“Youre going the wrong way.Are you lost?Are you returning 7 you forgot something?Are you crazy?”The path occasionally crossed a 8.When it did,even passing cars beeped to 9 us in the “right” direction.Why did people on

41、ly see one way?Because thats what everyone does?Because thats how its always been done?We even 10 to talk to a Danish woman who said,“We have a(n) 11 in my country:when you go backwards to everyone else,its because youre avoiding something.” I couldnt believe it.We were just enjoying connecting with

42、 nature,hiking the way that best12 us.Had we gone the “wrong” way?No.At least,not for us.I decided to 13 the path I chose.14 ,we had an amazing experience.Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me.When your inner 15 tells you something is right (or wrong),listen to it.Its your instinct.Its speaking

43、 to you for a reason and it knows,better than anyone,whats best for you.1.A.anxiousB.normalC.awkwardD.impressive2.A.designsB.plansC.worksD.prepares3.A.raceB.testC.projectD.trip4.A.oppositeB.wrongC.commonD.accessible5.A.emotionB.targetC.scheduleD.request6.A.supposedB.ensuredC.providedD.permitted7.A.i

44、fB.becauseC.whileD.yet8.A.plainB.valleyC.trailD.highway9.A.pointB.inspireC.protectD.support10.A.expectedB.stoppedC.agreedD.hesitated11.A.sayingB.pointC.mythD.spell12.A.instructedB.confusedC.offeredD.suited13.A.show offB.think overC.pick outD.stick to14.A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.EventuallyD.Knowingly15.

45、A.desireB.feelingC.voiceD.reaction.语法填空In the third century BC,the full stop (句号) or period 1.(introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium.It is used 2.(show) the end of a sentence.However,the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s,3.interpret i

46、t as a sign of anger.And there is a reason for that.The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication.When sending messages,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 4. separate message,instead of using a full stop.They feel the full stop o

47、nce 5.(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.David Crystal,one of the worlds leading language 6.(expert),argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way.In his book,he says that the full stop has becom

48、e an emotion marker that 7.(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 8.(annoy).Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation,specialists note that it is important to take language environment 9. account.For example,using full stops in an email is 10. (perfec

49、t) acceptable and is not considered rude.写作专项要规范(40mins).应用文写作假定你是李华,近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点,给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.举办时间;2.活动内容;3.师生反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond.In summer,my brother Harry a

50、nd I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there.The pond wore a collar of black mud.It was not a place for swimming.In late summer,the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimes a strong,unpleasant smell rose from it.We stayed away.When winter came,the pond wa

51、s once again an inviting place.One day when ice covered it,Harry said to me,“Try walking across.”The ice looked solid.No water showed through it,but I hesitated.“Go ahead,” Harry urged.“Try it.Youre lighter than I am.If the ice holds,we can run and slide carefully on it.Itll be fun.” I wanted to ple

52、ase Harry,and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice.I began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms.The next thing I knew was that I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on t

53、he ice.From my shoulders down I hung in icy water.I thought of the bottom of the pond.I knew it would be black and awful down there,full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.I tried to climb out of the hole,but when I got a knee on the ice,it broke like window glass.Again and again I tried to get out.

54、Again and again the ice broke into pieces.The hole widened.I was wearing a coat of heavy material.As it became completely wet,it dragged me down.I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at Harry on shore.He seemed rooted to the spot.“I cant get out!” I sc

55、reamed when I caught some breath.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Harry turned and ran from the pond.The moment I crashed through the kitchen door,sobbing,mum rushed over.参考答案高考题型组合规范练15选择性必修第二册Unit1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。1.B解析细节理解题。根据Alone中的“Withonlytheneighborsdogbyherside,Maddiespendsthenextthre

56、eyearsfightingagainstbadweather,hunger,wilddogsandloneliness.”可知,Maddie在科罗拉多镇挣扎着独自生存了三年。故选B项。2.A解析细节理解题。根据TimeforKenny中的“Suchasmall,everydayeventconveysthatKennyisaninnocentchildcherishedbyhisfamily.”可知,Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。故选A项。3.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inthestory,Esquire,afox,andMrPepper,anelderlyrooster,setou

57、ttosaveLittleClaws,ayoungpolarbear.”可知,因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊LittleClaws,所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper是善良的;再结合“theteampreventedthedealersplanandtooktheriskofsettingalltheArcticanimalsinahousefree.”可知,狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生冒险救了被关的北极动物,所以它们是勇敢的;由此可知,狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

58、讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdontlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidntfeelwelcomeatall.”可知,新来者会认为玻利维亚人很冷漠。5.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony,peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.”可知,是这个国家不愉快的历史塑造了玻利维亚人对外国人的态度。6.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段

59、中的“WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.”可知,作者最喜欢的是玻利维亚能够很好地保存他们的传统。7.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合第三、四段中作者描述的对玻利维亚文化的喜爱,可推知,作者此行大开眼界,收获颇丰。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了越南春节前放生鲤鱼的习俗。8.C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Vietnamesebelievethefishreleasebringsgoodlucktotheirfamilies.”可知,越南人在

60、农历新年放生鲤鱼是为了带来好运。9.D解析词义猜测题。由第五段可知,传染性疾病正在越南北部几个地区蔓延,为了阻止疾病蔓延,人们遵循放生鲤鱼传统时,保持了安全距离,说明在此时举行鲤鱼放生活动肯定不如前几年自由随意,会受到限制,restrained在此处意为“restricted(受限的)”。10.A解析主旨大意题。第一段讲“越南春节前有放生鲤鱼的习俗”,第二段讲“放生鲤鱼习俗的来源”,第三、四段讲“这个习俗的意义和人们会做的事情”,第五段讲“由于传染性疾病,鲤鱼放生活动受限”,最后一段讲“中国、韩国、老挝和其他亚洲国家也庆祝农历新年”,可知文章介绍了越南春节前放生鲤鱼的习俗。11.B解析推理判断

61、题。文章介绍了越南春节前放生鲤鱼的习俗,讲的是文化,这篇文章可能取自报纸的“文化”部分。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。OpenAI机器人研究所正在开发一款软件,让现有的机器人能够做家务,其他一些工程师也在研发能够完成清洁和组织任务的机器人。文章介绍了这种机器人的一些特点和仍然面临的问题。12.A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,对于机器人来说,要做好家务需要注意的问题太多,因此这一过程很复杂,要求很高。13.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cakmakisteachingrobotsinherlabthroughdemonstratingcleaningtechniquesforthero

62、botsvisionsystem.”可知,Cakmak通过亲自示范指导机器人做清洁工作。14.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知,要了解每个房间的环境并做出决定超出了人工智能的能力范围,因此清洁机器人的未来还面临很多挑战。15.D解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Evenwhenthatisaccomplished,theresalongwaytogo.”结合文章主要介绍了在家里帮忙打扫的机器人及其完成工作的复杂性,可知要想机器人能有效完成任务,还有很长的路要走。故D项“清洁机器人:还有很长的路要走”最适合做文章标题。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。对许多人来说,求职最具挑战性的部分是写

63、一封有效的申请信。文章给出了求职信的写作建议。1.D解析结合上文“Thiswillhelpyoucustomizeyourapplicationletter,sinceyoushouldntsendauniversalone.”可见,该句与设空处之间是并列关系。D项“这也能帮助你选择合适的语气”也是求职者提前做调查的优势。2.G解析结合本段的小标题“Emphasizeyourpersonalvalue”及下文“Drawontheresearchyoudidearlierandshowthatyouknowwhatthecompanydoesandsomeofthechallengesitfac

64、es.”可知,本段讲的是公司看重个人价值,特别是解决问题的能力。G项“招聘经理正在寻找能够帮助他们解决问题的人”符合题意。3.E解析结合小标题及上文“Hiringmanagersaregoingtogowiththecandidatewhohasmadeitseemlikethisistheirdreamjob.”可知,应聘者在求职信中要表达出对这份工作的热爱。E选项“所以,请明确你为什么想要这个职位”符合题意。4.A解析设空为小标题,下文“Infact,itsagreatideatoshareyourapplicationletterwithafewpeople.”讲的主要内容是给朋友看求职

65、信,询问他们的建议,因此小标题可以是“获得意见或反馈”。5.C解析结合前文“Inparticular,requesttwothings.”可知,要向朋友询问建议,通过“twothings”和该空后文的“askthem”两处关键信息可以定位到C选项,第一是求职信的主要内容是否清晰,第二是求职信是否有需要改进的地方。C选项“问问你的朋友你的要点是否清楚”符合题意。选择性必修第二册Unit2语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴通过一次徒步旅行中的奇妙经历,从而获得了人生感悟的故事。1.B解析anxious“焦虑的”;normal“正常的”;awkward“尴尬的

66、”;impressive“印象深刻的”。根据下文“tochoosewhateveryonehasdone”可知,选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的,特别是当它看起来有用时,故选B项。2.C解析句意:但这真的对你有用吗?design“设计”;plan“计划”;work“工作,起作用”;prepare“准备”。根据上文“itseemedtoworkforthem”可知此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。3.D解析句意:在最近的一次徒步旅行中,我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线的相反方向。race“比赛”;test“测试”;project“项目”;trip“旅行”。呼应下文“Thetripw

67、ouldtakeseveraldays”,指徒步旅行。4.A解析opposite“相反的”;wrong“错误的”;common“普通的”;accessible“可到达的”。根据下文“Thiswasanold,well-traveledtrailthatpeoplehadbeenhikingandbikingfromAtoZforyears.Forourownreasons,wechosetotravelfromZtoA.”可知,作者他们选择了相反的路线。5.C解析句意:倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。emotion“情感”;target“目标”;schedule“计划”;request“要求”。

68、根据下文“Iwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyflighthome”可知,倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行,所以是对日程安排有意义。6.B解析suppose“认为”;ensure“确保”;provide“提供”;permit“允许”。根据下文“thatIwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyflighthome”可知,倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程,以便搭飞机回家。7.B解析句意:你回来是因为忘了什么吗?if“如果”;because“因为”;while“然而”;yet“但是”。根据语境可知,此处引导

69、原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。8.D解析plain“平原”;valley“山谷”;trail“足迹”;highway“公路”。根据后文“evenpassingcars”可知,这条小路偶尔与公路相交。9.A解析point“指向”;inspire“鼓舞”;protect“保护”;support“支持”。根据下文“usintherightdirection”可知,汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。10.B解析expect“期待”;stop“停止”;agree“同意”;hesitate“犹豫”。根据下文“totalktoaDanishwoman”可知,作者当时在徒步旅行中,所以是停下来和一

70、位丹麦妇女交谈。11.A解析saying“格言”;point“要点”;myth“神话”;spell“咒语”。根据下文“whenyougobackwardstoeveryoneelse,itsbecauseyoureavoidingsomething”可知,此处指丹麦的一句格言。12.D解析句意:我们只是享受与大自然的联系,以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。instruct“指示”;confuse“使迷惑”;offer“提供”;suit“适合”。根据上文“Wewerejustenjoyingconnectingwithnature,hikingthewaythatbest”可知,作者认为徒步旅行是最适

71、合他们的旅行方式。13.D解析句意:我决定坚持我选择的道路。showoff“炫耀”;thinkover“仔细考虑”;pickout“指出”;stickto“坚持”。根据下文“thepathIchose”可知,作者决定坚持自己选择的道路。14.C解析probably“可能地”;hopefully“有希望地”;eventually“终于”;knowingly“故意地”。根据下文“wehadanamazingexperience”可知,此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行,他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。15.C解析句意:当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的,听从它。desire“渴望”;feeling“感觉”;

72、voice“声音”;reaction“反应”。根据下文“tellsyousomethingisright(orwrong),listentoit”可知,此处指人内心的声音,应用voice。【破解长难句】As my partner and I walked,everyone crossing our path had something to say,“Youre going the wrong way.”【分析】本句为复合句,AsmypartnerandIwalked为as引导的时间状语从句,crossingourpath为现在分词短语作后置定语。【译文】当我和我的伙伴走在路上时,穿过我们的路

73、的每个人都要说:“你们走错了”.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。句号被用来表示一个句子的结束。但现在句号的意义对青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说发生了变化,被视为生气的标志。专家强调,在使用句号时要考虑语言环境。1.wasintroduced解析考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据空前的“InthethirdcenturyBC”可知,此处需使用一般过去时;根据空后的“by”和语境可知,此处表被动,应用被动语态,又因为主语为单数,故填wasintroduced。2.toshow解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”,表目的,故应使用不定式。故填toshow。3.who解析考查

74、定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。4.a解析考查冠词。根据空前的“eachone”可知,此处表示“作为一个单独的信息”,表泛指,又因为separate以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.used解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰thefullstop。thefullstop与所给词use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词used。6.experts解析考查动词名词的数。oneof后加可数名词的复数形式,故填experts。7.reminds/willremind解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。空

75、处作定语从句的谓语,空前的that是关系代词,指代先行词“anemotionmarker”;此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述,又因为that在此处表单数概念,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;由于是信息,所以接收者了解发信人的情感是发出信息之后的事,故也可用一般将来时。故填reminds/willremind。8.annoyed解析考查词性转换。根据空前的“thesenderisangryor”可知,此处需使用形容词修饰人,表示人的感受,故填annoyed。9.into解析考查介词。takesthintoaccount意为“把考虑进去”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填into。10.perfect

76、ly解析考查词性转换。修饰形容词需使用副词,故填perfectly“完全地,非常”。写作专项要规范.TheFirstCultureFestivalLastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.Thefestivalconsistedofvariousactivities,rangingfromanancientpoetryrecitationcontestonTuesdayafternoontoaweek-longexhibition,whe

77、rehundredsofstudents,traditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphyworkswereondisplay.Additionally,severalcelebratedactorswereinvitedtoperformBeijingOperaintheauditoriumonFridayevening.Theculturalfeastturnedoutahugesuccess.Boththeteachersandstudentsthoughthighlyofitandregardeditagoldenchancetogainadeeperi

78、nsightintoChinesetraditionalculture.Harryturnedandranfromthepond.Staringathisfamiliarfigureoutofsight,Iwondered:“Isherunningforhelp,orisherunningawayandleavingmeslidingtothebottom?”Afterwhatseemedtobecenturiesofwaiting,Iwasontheedgeofcollapse.Suddenly,Harrycamebackwithabranch,whichwaslarge,black,and

79、v-shaped.Hepushedthebranchtowardme.IgrabbeditimmediatelyandwaseventuallydraggedoutoftheicywaterbyHarry.Whatanarrowescape!Westumbledhome,withmyclothesdrippingwater.ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover.Shehelpedmetakeoffmycoat,andgavemeaquickbath,thenpassedmeacupofmilktowarmmeup.ItearfullycomplainedtoheraboutallthathadhappenedandHarrywasblamedforgettingmeinvolvedintosuchatrouble.Hisheaddrooping,Harrymadeanapologytome.Iwascomfortedandrelieved,butinfact,thepondwasstillattractivetoyoungHarryandme,especiallywhenwintercameagain.