2023年高考英语 微专题练习18 单句改错 阅读理解 书面表达（含解析）.docx

1、练习18单句改错阅读理解书面表达.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1FirstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays, WednesdaysorFridays._2Ireplacedtheshoesseveraltimes, andstillthecustomersweredissatisfied._3Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentfromandbetterthananimals._4Energy, passionandaburningdesirearethat, yousee, truele

2、arningtakes._5Besides, Imustworkhardorputallmytimeandenergyintostudy._6First, wehavetomasterthatwehavelearnedthisterm, suchastheimportantwords, phrasesandsentencepatterns._7Weshouldneverthrowourpetfishintoariveroralakeifwedontknowhowtheywilladapttothenewenvironmentornot._8ThereasonwhyIcantsparetimei

3、sbecausetherearemanyfriendsofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam._9OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasthatIwasawardedtheMayorsAward._10Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastiswhetheritcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday._.阅读理解A2022黑龙江一模说明文290词Weallloveanimals, butanimalsdontfeelthesamewayaboutus

4、.Whenweentertheirwildworld, weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub (幼崽) climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble, butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthe

5、topand, nodoubt, manycheeredatthecubsnevergiveupspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidntcheer.Instead, thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous, unnecessaryclimbbythedrone (无人机) thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid, “It showed a complete l

6、ack of understanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear, abearsheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminuteahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafarreachin

7、ginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammals(哺乳动物) areturninginto“night owls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves, butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbu

8、talsoseparatefromit, nowmorethanever, sincemostofusliveincities.So, whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“reconnect”withnature, weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.ItsOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends, justnottooclosewewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe?1Whatdoesthevideofeature?AThebabybearsclimbing.BThemamabears

9、care.CThedangerousenvironment.DTheexperimentbyscientists.2Whydidntnaturescientistscheer?ATheyknewthelionsfamilywell.BTheywereagainstotherscientists.CTheyknewthecauseofthebearsclimbing.DTheylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.3Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?AFoodshortage.BChangingha

10、bitats.CEcologicalimbalance.DLesscontactwithhumans.4Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?ALoseconnectionwithschools.BRespectthehumananimaldistance.CTightenthebondwithwildplants.DShootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.B2022河南名校联考说明文302词TheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome, whichremovestheneedtoeverreceiveagasorele

11、ctricitybillagain, hasgoneonsale, butitwillcostyou1.2million.ThetimberframedhomeinGreatGlen, Leicestershire, containsanumberof“zerocarbonfeatures”includingsolarelectricenergy, tripleglazing(三层玻璃) andrainwaterstorage.Itisentirelyheatedbyundergroundwaterfilledtubesthatarewarmedbysolarenergyfromrooftop

12、panels.ThehousewasdesignedandbuiltbyCaplinHomesandcoverstwoacresofland.Thedesignandconstruction, downtothematerials, wereusedspecificallyfortheirlowcarbonfootprint.Thesolarpanelsontheroofofthefivebedroomhousearecalledhybridsbecausetheycollectbothelectricalandthermal (热的) energy.Solarwallspreheat (预热

13、) incomingair, andanEarthEnergyBank (EEB) andheatpumpcanstoreheat, andgetitbackforusewhentemperaturesdrop.Thesouthfacingtripleglazedwindowsaresaidtoalsoimprovethehousesenergymanagementduringthewinter.Allthetechnologiesareregulatedbyacontrolsystem, whichmonitorstheinsideandoutsidetemperatures, howmuc

14、henergyisbeingreceivedbythesolarpanels, andtheheatlevelsintheEEBdomestichotwatertank.Duetoitslowenergydesign, theSolarHouseisexpectedtoonlyrequireheatfromtheEEBforabout10weeksoftheyear.For1.2million, buyersalsogettwogarages.EstateagentAnthonyFoxsaidthepossibilityofnobillsforgasorelectricitywasabigdr

15、awforpotentialowners: theideaisthatyourbillsprettymuchdisappearandthehouseisselfsustainingandselfsufficient.Thatwasabigaspectformostofthepeoplewhocametohavealookaround.“Everyone was very keen to learn how the house worked.”Headded.5WhichistrueabouttheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome?AItisdirectlyheated

16、byrooftoppanels.BIthasasetofheatstoragedevicesavailable.CItswallscankeepcoldairfromcomingintostoreheat.DThetripleglazedwindowscollectelectricalandthermalenergy.6WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?AThemonitoringofthetemperature.BThefunctionofthecontrolsystem.CTheamountofthereceivedenergy.DThesignifi

17、canceofnewtechnologies.7WhatsabigattractionforpotentialbuyersaccordingtoAnthonyFox?ANogasorelectricitybill.BTwoadditionalgarages.CThereasonableprice.DTheuniquescenery.8Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?AToadvertiseazerocarbonfactory.BTorecommendanamazingpark.CTointroduceasolarpoweredhouse.DToexplainhowa

18、lowenergycarworks.书面表达2022衡水一中月考假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1你的日常学习概况；2.你的奋斗目标；3.你目前在学习中遇到的困难。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。_练习18单句改错阅读理解书面表达.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1答案与解析：orand前边提到是三个固定的日期，故Mondays，Wednesdays和Fridays之间是并列关系，所以把or改成and。2答案与解析：andbut前后两个分句之间语意上存在转折，故应把and改为but。3答案与解析：ando

19、r许多东西把人类区别于或友好于动物。根据句意可知，differentfrom与betterthan之间存在选择关系，故把and改为or。4答案与解析：thatwhatyousee为插入语，先去掉。精力、激情和燃烧的欲望是真正的学习所需要的东西。在are后是一个表语从句。结合句意可知，表示“所需要的东西”，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故表语从句用what引导。5答案与解析：orandworkhard与putallmytimeandenergy之间是并列关系，故把or改成and。6答案与解析：thatwhat作master的宾语，应为宾语从句。从句中缺少learned的宾语。结合句意可知，应用wh

20、at引导宾语从句。7答案与解析：howwhether结合句意可知，表示“是否它们会适应新环境”，应把how改成whether。因为后边有ornot，故不用if。8答案与解析：becausethatThereasonwhy.isthat.为固定句型，故把because改为that。9答案与解析：thatwhen我学校生活中最光辉的时刻之一是当我被授予市长奖时。结合句意可知，应用when引导表语从句。10答案与解析：whetherthat吃均衡的早餐的优势之一是，它可以让你保持一整天的精力充沛。从句中不缺少句子成分，用that引导表语从句。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第二段中“Therewas

21、avideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub (幼崽)climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼熊爬山。2答案与解析：C根据第三段内容可知，科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登山的真正原因是因为害怕。3答案与解析：C根据第四段中“.manymammals(哺乳动物) areturningintonightowls againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespe

22、ciesthemselves, butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.”可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中“ItsOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends，justnottooclosewewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe？”可知，作者提倡人类与动物接触应保持适当的距离。B5答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己的储热装置。6答案与解析：B第四段主要谈了控制系统的作用。7答案与解析：A根据最后一段中“. Anthony Fox said th

23、e possibility of no bills for gas or electricity was a big draw for potential owners.”可知。8答案与解析：C文章第一段提到英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅将不再需要支付燃气或电费，下文介绍了这种房子的零碳功能，如何储存热量，以及房子控制系统的作用。由此可见，该文的写作目的是介绍这种以太阳能为能源的住宅。.书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearTom，GladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyoufortheconcernaboutmystudyinSeniorThree.

24、Everythingisgoingwellwithme.BusyasweredoingmanyexercisestogetpreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExams, Iwilldosomerunningaftertheeveningclasses.Asformylearninggoal, IdreamofgettingintoBeijingUniversitytostudyarchaeology.However, Iamweakinchemistryandphysics.Whatsworse, Igotobedverylateeveryeveningandfinditextremelydifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning, whichmyteachersandmyparentsaregreatlyworriedabout.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?Bestwishes!Yourstruly，LiHua