2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 5 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1.They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3,four surfers in wet suits were nearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,all 16,along

2、 with Ortiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the 4.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told TheWashingtonPost.York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards toward the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew close,the brother

3、s were 9.“It was pretty stressful,but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel,12,were trying hard to help the older brother.He was 13,250 to 300 pounds,and he was 14.“We t

4、old him,Calm downwe got you!” said Weibel.“He was 15 he was going to die.” However,York arrived 16 to help get the older brother on the second 17.“When we come across a(n) 18 like this one,its usually too 19 by the time we get there,” said Dillon Cleavenger,a rescue worker.“The four boys were willin

5、g and prepared to 20 their lives.I cant say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surprisin

6、gB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.swimmersB.workersC.coachesD.surfers9.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.waiting10.A.stayed upB.pulled upC.held upD.looked up11.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept12.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile13.A.largeB.strongC.tallD.handsome14.A.ashamedB.amazedC.

7、panickedD.confused15.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.afraidD.unlucky16.A.on purposeB.in timeC.at onceD.with ease17.A.boardB.shipC.boatD.line18.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure19.A.lateB.quickC.urgentD.dangerous20.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.apply.语法填空As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics c

8、ontinues,the new high-speed railway line 1. (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service.It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2. 47 minutes.But this isnt just another bullet train.This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series,can run up to 350 kilo

9、meters per hour without a driver,3. (say) to be the worlds first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”?Well,the carriages 4. (equip) with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities.Meanwhile,each individual seat has 5.

10、 (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks.Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,6. monitoring driver will be on board at all times.The trains can 7. (automatic) start,stop and adjust to the different speed 8. (limit) between stations.Back at the station,robo

11、ts and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions,luggage and paperless check-ins.Today,China is home to the worlds largest high-speed rail network,and the 9. (fast) commercially operating trainthe Shanghai maglev.According to the China State Railway Group,1,036 Fuxing bulle

12、t trains have been put into operation since 2017,10. the series first launched.必修第一册UNIT5语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了四位冲浪少年见义勇为拯救两个落水兄弟的故事。1.B解析根据下文“Theyhadbeensweptouttosea”可知,两兄弟被激流冲到海里,在努力求生(lives)。2.D解析根据语境可知,两兄弟被激流冲到海里,在水中挣扎,两人嘴巴几乎(barely)被水淹没。3.B解析两兄弟大海中遇险,但碰巧四位冲浪的少年正在附近,实属万幸(luckily)。4.A解析根据空

13、前的“heard”可知,四位少年听到了两兄弟的呼救声(cries)。5.C解析根据上文的语境可知,四位少年听到呼救声,意识到他们要溺水了(drown)。6.A解析根据下文“tofindsomeonetocall911”可知,找人拨打911自然是划向岸边(shore)。7.D解析根据上文“knewtheseguyswereaboutto,”可知,两兄弟在水里挣扎,饱受折磨(suffering)。8.D解析根据上文的“foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby”可知,此处指的是上文提到的冲浪者(surfers)。9.A解析根据上文的“twobrotherswerestruggl

14、ingfortheir”可知,兄弟两人在水中挣扎(struggling)。struggling为同词复现。10.B解析根据下文“Grabbinghimunderhisarms”可知,Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁边。pulledup停在(旁边)符合语境。11.A解析根据下文“.upontohisboard”可知,Ortiz-Beck把他架上了冲浪板。liftup“抬起;举起”。下文“helpgettheolderbrotheronthesecond”处也有提示。lift为近义词复现。12.D解析根据上文可知,救两兄弟是同时进行的。meanwhile“与此同时”。13.A解析根据下文提到的“2

15、50to300pounds”可知,他个头很大。14.C解析根据下文“Wetoldhim,Calmdown.”可知,哥哥很惊慌(panicked)。此处panicked和calmdown为反义词语复现。15.C解析根据下文的“hewasgoingtodie”可知,他害怕(afraid)自己要死了。16.B解析根据下文哥哥获救可知,York及时(intime)赶到。17.A解析根据上文的“Grabbinghimunderhisarms,hehimupontohisboard.”可知,York及时赶到帮助把落水者弄到第二个滑板上(board)。18.B解析根据“likethisone”可知,这里说的

16、就是两兄弟溺水这种紧急情况(emergency)。故选B项。19.A解析根据常识可知,有人溺水,等到救援人员赶到往往都太晚了(late)。20.C解析根据上文可知,四人冒着(risk)生命危险去营救两兄弟。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着北京冬奥会进入倒计时,连接首都和冬奥会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。1.connecting解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,railwayline与connect是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填connecting。2.to解析考查介词。句意:它缩减了旅行时间,从2至3个小时缩短至47分钟。from.to.“从到”是固定短语。3.said

17、解析考查非谓语动词。canrun是谓语动词,所以此处为非谓语动词。主语Thisbeauty,partofChinasFuxingseries与say之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作主语补足语。4.areequipped解析考查动词时态和语态。主语carriages和equip是被动关系,所以填areequipped。5.its解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词panel,所以用形容词性的物主代词,故填its。6.a解析考查冠词。driver是单数名词,表示“一个,一名”,用不定冠词,monitoring是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。7.automatically解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故填automatically。8.limits解析考查名词。此空前有形容词different,判断此空为名词复数。limit作名词表示“具体的限制”时是可数名词,故填limits。9.fastest解析考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the可知,此处用最高级,故填fastest。10.when解析考查定语从句。2017是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以填关系副词when。