2023年高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练12 主观题组合练——要规范（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly

2、 thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as di

3、rector of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite

4、 in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian

5、is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.短文改错We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Hebei.When the outbreak strik

6、e the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,become the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his student through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,and not an outsider.” Thats because I

7、show my respect for him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.书面表达学校诗歌社团在近期将招募 (recruit) 新成员。假如你是社团负责人李华,请你根据所给提示,代表社团用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:1.招募条件:热爱诗歌;2.参加英语诗歌社团的好处;3.报名方式及其他注意事项。注意:写作词数应为100 左右。MembersWantedPoetry Club主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,介绍了中国航天发展史上

8、的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情况,重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。1.when解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in1935可知,空处引导定语从句,故填when。该句意为:钱学森1911年出生于中国,在上海交通大学主修铁道工程,但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士学位时,转向了航空学专业。2.earned解析考查时态语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in1936”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。3.his解析考查代词。空处和后面的名词request为所有关系,故用形容词性物主代词his。该句意为:1950年,他返回中国的请求被拒绝。4.wasappointed解析考查时态

9、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;根据语境可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语Qian和动词appoint之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。该句意为:钱学森一回到中国,就被任命为位于北京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。5.delivered解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处作前面的名词短语“anatomicbomb”的后置定语,由句中的“byamediumandshortrangemissile”可知,该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.to解析考查介词。contributeto为固定搭

10、配,意为“对做出贡献”。该句意为:他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。7.providing解析考查非谓语动词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语,根据介词for可知,空处用动词-ing形式。8.especially解析考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词“influential”,故用副词形式。该句意为:直到2009年去世,他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面十分有影响力。9.areas解析考查名词的数。area为可数名词,根据other和常识可知,除航空航天外的其他领域有许多,故用复数形式。10.a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”,故用不定

11、冠词;pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。.We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostlymost is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at a university in Hebei.When the outbreak strikestruck the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to st

12、ay,becomebecoming the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his studentstudents through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouragingdiscouraged or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,andbut not an outsider.” Thats becausewhy I show my respect for him

13、.Ill always bear in mind his contribution forto the city and his love of the people there.MembersWantedThe school poetry club will recruit new members in the near future.If you are enthusiastic about English poetry,please join us.By participating in our well-organized activities,you will harvest a l

14、ot.To begin with,you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends here.Whats more,you can speak English with a good pronunciation with the help of professional teachers.So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of all grades are welcome.If interested,please scan the QR code and fill in the application form before 22nd this month.Dont hesitate to take part in it.Poetry Club