2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点01 名词.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项训练考点01 名词一、单选1.Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _”? Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. examD. meal2.It is exciting to visit the place of interest of Shenzhen.Please tell me the _. I want to go to see it next weekend.A. dateB. stepC. a

2、ddress3.Lindas birthday is next week. Lets have a birthday _ for her.A.callB.meetingC.sportD.party4.The Spring Festival is in _ in China.A. summerB. springC. winterD. autumn5.These old toys hold the sweetest _ about my childhood. A. honeyB. voiceC. objectD. memories6.Do people in the UK and the USA

3、use different words to refer to the same thing?Yes, People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say _.A. lorryB. autumnC. yardD. vacation7.Its nice to go on a picnic in _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter8.The new Flashpoint(闪电侠) will be on in the fall of 2021. You mean in the _.A. sp

4、ringB. summerC. autumnD. winter9.The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.You mean in the _ next year?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10.In _, the weather starts to get warm.A. summerB. winterC. springD. autumn11.When you write a composition, you should pay more _ to your spelling.A. directio

5、nB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction12.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _ to relax when youre tiredA.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill13.Its useful for deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of _ for them.A. suggestionB.vacationC. productionD.communication14.The doctor

6、 advised him to drink more water and eat _ hamburgers to keep healthy.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less15.There are _ tomatoes, but there is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A. few; littleB. a little; littleC. a few; littleD. a few; few16.Because of eating too much junk food, some students ar

7、e in poor _.A. mindB.healthC. questionD.future17.You should follow the doctors _ and take some_ on time.A. advice; medicinesB. advices; medicineC. advice; medicineD.advices; medicines18.Can you help me, Miss Wang? I always make spelling _. I cant remember the words.A. ways B. mistakes C. problems D.

8、 gifts19.The _ are going to _ a sports meeting.A.organizer; organizeB.organizers; organizedC.organization; organizeD.organizers; organize20.Mr. Wang is a teacher with so much _ in teaching young babies that he has become very famous in this area.A. languageB. educationC. experienceD. advice21.More a

9、nd more people come to visit China Dinosaurs Park.Thats true. It has become the _ of Changzhou.A. proudB. praiseC. courageD. pride22.Where is the computer?Its in my _ room.A. brotherB. sisterC. parentssD. parents23.Whats in your _?Two pencils and one eraser.A. pencil boxB. family photoC. computer ga

10、meD. English book24.An _ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.A. earthquakeB. activityC. accidentD. electricity25.Thanks for giving me the book. It has made a _ to my life. Not at all. All is the great result of your own effort. A. decisionB. mistakeC. progressD. dif

11、ference26.I dont know how to remember these new words. Can you give me _?A.adviceB.an adviceC.some adviceD.some advices27.I want to be a _ to look for clues and evidence to solve crimes when I grow up.A. salesmanB. businessmanC. shopkeeperD. detective28.There is nothing serious with your son. Take t

12、his _, and he will feel better.A.adviceB.notesC.messageD.medicine29.Lights are out. The conceit is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous _.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance30.Is there any _?Yes, there is.A.apples juiceB.apple juicesC.apples juicesD.apple juice二、填空1.Dont

13、take photos means No _ (photo).2.At Christmas she bought many _ (gift) for the homeless children.3.My friends all helped me with the _ (organize) of the event.4.The book can give us a lot of _(confident) .5.Yesterday we had a _ (meet) to discuss the art festival.6.Thank you for giving me the useful

14、_ (advise) to learn English.7.Many _(tour) come to visit the University of Cambridge every year.8.Can you guess the _(mean) of this word in the sentence?9.Now more and more people choose to send online _ (invite).10.In order to have a good grade, she started to make _ (prepare) very early.11.My moth

15、er will buy two bags of _ (sugar) to make bread.12.I had a glass of milk and two _ (piece) of bread for breakfast.13.Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch?14.Would you like to buy some _ (salt), Mrs. Smith?15.There will be fewer and fewer trees if we go on wasting _ (paper).16.People can

16、do roadside business but they must avoid _ (pollute).17.We like to go to this restaurant because there is a good _ (cook) here.18.My parents work really hard to provide a better _ (educate) for me.19.Einstein is a famous _ (science). He did lots of things for humans.20.After reading the passage abou

17、t TV stars, we had a _ (discuss) about the good and bad things to be a star.21. Paul, are these your _(photo)?22. On their way to the farm, they met two _(农民)and talked with them.23. Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called (teenager).24. Linda bought some(flower) for her mother on Mothers D

18、ay.25. My uncle keeps about ten_(火鸡) on his farm.26. We need two_(spoon) of honey to make the fruit salad.27. There re some_(knife) in the box.28. His daughter is a n_. Her job is to look after the sick29. Iwant to give you some(advice).30. My little sister only has three (tooth) now.答案以及解析一、单选题1.B

19、考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；exam考试；meal一餐。根据题干“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first”，可知ACD三项不合语境，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。2.C考查名词辨析。date日期；step步骤；address地址。根据“I want to go to see it next weekend.”可知请对方告知深圳的名胜古迹的地址。故选C。3.D考查名词辨析。call电话;meeting会议;sport运动;party聚会。根据“Lindas birthday is next week.”可知,快过生日了,“

20、聚会”符合语境。故选D。 4.C summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据常识可知，在中国December“十二月”、January“一月”、February“二月”，三个月是冬天，春节通常在“一月”或“二月”，因此winter符合题意。故选C。5.D考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜；voice嗓音；object物体；memories记忆。根据主语“These old toys”可知，应是给我留下了最甜蜜的童年回忆。故选D。6.D考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；autumn秋天；yard院子；vacation假期；根据“holiday”可知，此处应用“vacati

21、on”指代美国人的说法，故选D。7.C spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，野餐最好的季节是秋天。故选C。8.C考查名词辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“in the fall of 2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall与autumn同义。故选C。9.C考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in the fall”可知，是秋天。故选C。10.C summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“the weat

22、her starts to get warm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。11.B pay attention to意为“注意”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。12.B choice意为“选择”,符合句意。rule意为“规定”;question意为“问题”;skill意为“技能”。13.D suggestion意为“建议”; vacation意为“假期”; production意为“生产”; communication意为“交流”。根据语境,故选D项。14.C根据语境可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包,故排除A项和B项; hamburgers是可数名词复数,故选C项。15.C a few和few都

23、修饰可数名词复数,a little和little都修饰不可数名词,其中a few和a little都表示“一点”,few和little则表示“很少”,相当于几乎没有。根据题干可知有一点西红柿,且tomatoes是可数名词复数,则第一空用a few。由but可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,juice是不可数名词,故第二空用little。故选C项。16.B由于吃了太多的垃圾食品,一些学生的身体不好。health意为“健康”,符合语境,故选B项。17.C advice为不可数名词; take some medicine意为“服一些药”。故选C项。18.B设空处后一句句意为:我记不住单词。由此可推断出说话者

24、总是犯拼写错误, make mistakes意为“犯错”,因此选择B项。19.D 根据空后的are可知,第一个空的主语应用复数,故A、C项错误; be going to后跟动词原形。故选D项。20.C language意为“语言”; education意为“教育”; experience意为“经历; 经验”; advice意为“建议”。根据语境可知此处指“经验”,故选C项。21.D 考查词汇辨析。句意: 越来越多的人来参观中华恐龙园。那是真的。它已经成为常州的骄傲。proud骄傲的, 形容词; praise赞美, 名词; courage勇气, 名词; pride骄傲, 名词, 结合句意, 这里

25、应该用名词, 故选D。 22.D parents是复数, 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加 , 故选D。 23.A pencil box铅笔盒; family photo全家福; computer game电脑游戏; English book英语书。由答语Two pencils and one eraser(两支铅笔和一块橡皮).可知, 答案选A。24.A25.D26.C27.D 和to look for clues and evidence to solve crimes(寻找线索、 证据以破案)相符合的选项是detective (侦探)。 28.D29.D influence影响; g

26、uidance指导; experience经历; appearance出现。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。 30.D apple juice是不可数名词, 不能加-s。二 填空题1.photos “no+名词/动名词”表示“禁止做某事”。no photos意为“禁止拍照”,是固定短语。故填photos。2.gifts由空前的many可知此处应填可数名词复数形式,因此将gift变为复数形式gifts。3.organization/organization 由语境及空前的冠词the可知此处应为名词,故填organization/organization。organization/org

27、anization在这里意为“筹备工作”,是不可数名词,不需要变形。4.confidence 根据设空前的a lot of可知此处应用名词,故填 confident的名词形式confidence,意为“信心”。5.meeting 由空前的冠词a可知此处填可数名词单数形式; 根据语境可知空处表示“会议”,故将meet变为meeting。6.advice分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词,故advise变为advice, advice为不可数名词,故填advice。7.tourists根据语境可知此处表示“游客”,结合空前的Many,故填tourists。8.meaning mean作动词,意为“意

28、思是”;meaning作名词,意为“意思;含义”, the meaning of.意为“的含义”。结合语境,故填meaning。9.invitations 空前有send,设空处与online一起构成send的宾语,因此把动词 invite变为名词invitation,再结合语境可知应用其复数形式。10.preparations 由句子结构及空前的the可知此处用名词preparation, preparation作make的宾语时为可数名词,故填preparations。11.sugar sugar作不可数名词,意为“食糖”,符合语境。12.pieces piece作可数名词,意为“片;块;

29、段”,前面有two,故用复数。13.potatoes potato作可数名词,意为“土豆”,前面有some修饰,故用复数。14.salt some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,salt为不可数名词,故填salt。15.paper 如果我们继续浪费纸张的话,树会越来越少。paper作“纸张”讲时为不可数名词,由此可知此处应填paper。16.pollution 人们可以做路边生意,但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及语境可知此处应填名词pollution。17.cook 我们喜欢去这家饭店,因为这儿有位好厨师。cook作名词,意为“厨师”,符合语境。18.education 由空前的不定

30、冠词a可知此处应填单数名词,因此将educate变为其名词形式education。19.scientist 由空前的a famous可知,此处填可数名词单数形式。结合语境,因此将science变为scientist。20.discussion 由空前的a可知,此处应为可数名词单数形式,动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。21.photos22.farmers 在他们去农场的路上,他们遇见了两个农民,并且同他们谈了谈。根据前面的two可知空处用名词的复数形式。23.teenagers24.flowers flower为可数名词,根据空前的some可知flower应变复形式。故填flowery25.turkeys26.spoons27.knives28.nurse29.advice30.teeth