2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点02 代词.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习 考点02 代词一、单选1.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.If you have any problem, dont just keep it to _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD.themselves3.Is _ here?Yes, we are all here.A. anybodyB.

2、everybodyC. somebodyD.nobody4.Your son is old enough to look after_. You neednt worry about_.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. himself; himD. him; himself5.David is taller than _ students in his class.A. anotherB. othersC. many otherD. more other6._ skirts do you have?Four.A. HowB.How manyC. WhatD.Wh

3、ose7.I like jackets. What about _?_ favourite clothes are T-shirts.A. your; IB.you; MyC. you; ID.your; My8.Our English teacher likes _ very much. I think _ is a good teacher.A. we; sheB.us; herC. us; sheD.we; hers9.I cant find my bag. Can you help _ find it?A. IB.sheC. meD. her10.Mikes aunt is _ Eng

4、lish teacher. We all like _.A. our; sheB.our; herC. we; sheD.we; her11.Excuse me, is this _car?No, it isnt. Mine is over there.A. myB.yourC. hisD.her12.Jenny, is thispet cat?No. _ is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine13.The letter is _. Please give it to _.A. Jims; heB.him; JimC.

5、 Jims; himD. he; him14.Mum, _ are my friends, Lucy and Mary.A. itB. thatC. thisD. these15.Susan, do you have a blue ruler?Yes, I have _. And _ is in my pencil box.A. it; oneB. one; oneC.one; itD.it; it16.It is not _ book, Mary. It is _ friends.A. you; IB. your; myC. I; yourD. your; I17.Robert is _ b

6、rother. _ is in Class Two.A.I; HeB.my; HisC.my; HeD.me; He18.They want to have _ pears.A. other twoB. another twoC. more twoD. two others19.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Harbin.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this20.People have no choice but to take measures to protect _when they face danger.A.

7、yourselvesB.ourselvesC. themselvesD.himself21.This is _ jacket. _ do you spell jacket?J-A-C-K-E-T.A.his; WhatB.he; WhatC.he; HowD.his; How22.Hi, Kate. Is this _ English book?No. Look! Here is Lucys name. Its _.A.you; herB.your; hersC.your; herD.you; hers23._ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A.What B.W

8、hen C.Who D.Whose24.Excuse me. Is this _ ruler?No, its her ruler. _ is in the pencil box.A.your; MyB.yours; MineC.your; MineD.yours; My25.Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?Sure. Its a great cultural TV show _ has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what26.Do yo

9、u like rock music or light music?_. I like pop music.A. BothB. None C. Neither D. Either27.Do you know Tu Youyou?Yes, she is the first Chinese _ won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A.who haveB.that hasC.which hasD.which have28.There is a pen on the desk. Dont _.A. throw away itB. throw it aw

10、ayC. throw away themD. throw them away29.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found _.A.none B.bothC.oneD.neither30.Boys, dont lost _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselves D. yourselves二、填空1._(他们)

11、favourite clothes are skirts and T-shirts.2.The organization has _(它) 100-year anniversary this year.3.Mike likes the sweater. It is just right for _(他).4.Mr. Wu is _(我们) English teacher. He is kind and helpful.5.The twins help _(他们) parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.6.Do you know the

12、 boy _ is standing under the tree?7.She wants me to meet an old friend of _ (她).8.Their plants dont grow (生长)very well, but _ (我们) look really good.9.Something is wrong with my fathers new computer. It always turns _(它) off.10.I will never forget the days _ I spent with your family.11.This is my clo

13、se friend for _ I bought a gift yesterday.12.This is Mr. Green for _ son I bought a book yesterday.13.The book is_(你).14.Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed_(她).15.Is this Lindas watch?No, it isnt. _(她) is red. Red is her favorite color.16.I have a lovely pet cat._ (它) name is Lazy.17.

14、_ (它) dream is to help poor children go to school.18.My bike is broken. May I use _ (你) ?19.This gift isnt hers. Its _ (你).20.Can the little cat jump down from the tree by _ (它)?21.Come and see for_(它) at Xinhua Store.22.In many families today, dogs are (他们) best friends.23. (那些)are my brothers.24.I

15、 think giraffes are smart. I like (它们) very much.25.This isnt her bike, because _ (她)is at home.26.Please tell (他) not to eat in the classroom.27.Her ways of solving problems are different from _(我). 28.Anna is a cute girl, we all like h .29.The young should learn to make decisions by . (他们)30. (这个)

16、 are my Chinese books. 答案以及解析一、单选1.D keep sth. to oneself表示“对某事保密”。主句的主语是she,故选D项。2.B myself意为“我自己”; yourself意为“你自己”; himself意为“他自己”; themselves意为“他/她/它们自己”。主句为祈使句,省略了主语you,结合语境可知此处应用反身代词yourself,故选B项。3.B anybody意为“任何人”; everybody意为“每个人”; somebody意为“某人”; nobody意为“没人”。结合答语可知问句是询问是否每个人都在这里,故选B项。4.C lo

17、ok after后的宾语与主语Your son指同一个人,故第一空用反身代词himself; worry about的宾语指的是上文的Your son,而该句的主语为You,故第二空用代词him。5.C 根据语境可知此处应用many other,表示“许多其他的”,故选C项。6.B 由答语“Four.”及空后的skirts可知应用How many提问可数名词的数量,故选B项。7.B 第一个空作介词about的宾语,应用代词宾格,所以排除A、D项;第二个空应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语favourite clothes。8.C 第一个空作likes的宾语,应用代词宾格,所以排除A、D项;第二

18、个空在从句中作主语,应用代词主格。9.C 设空处作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;结合语境,故选C项。10.B 第一个空应用形容词性物主代词修饰English teacher,排除C、D项;第二个空作谓语动词like的宾语,应用人称代词宾格。11.B my意为“我的”;your意为“你的;你们的”;his意为“他的”;her意为“她的”。联系下文“Mine is over there.”可知,此处指“你的汽车”。12.B 第一空后有名词cat,所以用形容词性物主代词your,意为“你的”;第二空后无名词,所以此空要用名词性物主代词作主语。故选B项。13.C 分析句子可知第一个空应用名词所有格

19、;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选C项。14.D 根据Lucy and Mary 可知应用these。15.C 根据语境可知第一个空处指同类事物中的一个,应用one,所以排除A、D项;第二个空处特指前面提到的拥有的尺子,应用it。16.B 第一个空修饰名词book,应用形容词性物主代词,所以排除A、C项;第二个空修饰名词friend,也应用形容词性物主代词。17.C 第一个空修饰名词brother,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空在句中作主语,故选C项。18.B “数词+ more+复数名词”相当于“another+数词+复数名词”,为固定搭配,表示数量。结合选项,故选B项。19.A 在含有比较级

20、的句子中,指代前面提到过的同类事物常用that,故选A项。20.C 根据主语People及空前的动词protect可知设空处应用反身代词指代他们自己,因此选择C21.D 第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词his; 第二个空考查由how引导的特殊疑问句, How do you spell.?意为你如何拼写.？故选D。22.B 第一个空后有名词, 所以要用形容词性物主代词your, 可先排除A和D; 第二个空后没有名词, 只能用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。23.D 考查疑问词。句意: 这是谁的铅笔, Tom的还是Henry的？ what什么; when什么时候; who谁; whose谁

21、的。故选D。24.C 考查代词。第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词, 可先排除B和D; 第二个空在句子中作主语, 其后没有名词, 要用名词性物主代词, 又可排除A。故选C。25.C 句意: 你喜欢国家宝藏这个每周在中央电视台播出的电视节目吗？当然, 它是一个极好的文化电视节目, 在中国很受欢迎。先行词为TV show, 指物。故选C。 26.C 考查不定代词辨析。句意: 你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？两都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。both意为两者都; none 表示三者或三者以上都不; neither表示两者都不; either表示 两者中的任意一个。答语中的pop music不符合选择疑问句

22、中的任何一种情况, 故用neither。故选C。 27.B 分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。28.B throw away是固定短语，意为扔掉，是动副结构，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在短语的中间；a pen是单数，应用it代替。故选B项。29.A 本题考查代词的用法。none没有一个; both两者都; one泛指同类事物中的一个; neither两者都不。根据本题语境可知, 此处是说, 我求助于书

23、店和图书馆寻找信息, 但什么也没有找到, 故用none。30.D 固定短语lose oneself in意为沉湎于。由Boys知道是指你们自己, 其反身代词为yourselves。所以答案为D。 项。二、填空1.Their 根据空后的名词短语favourite clothes可知应用形容词性物主代词their;设空位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Their。2.its 根据空后的名词短语100-year anniversary可知填形容词性物主代词its。3.him 根据空前的介词for 可知填he 的宾格him。4.our 根据空后的名词短语English teacher可知填形容词性物主代词o

24、ur。5.their 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents。6.who/that先行词为“人”,且关系词作定语从句的主语,需用who或that引导。7.hers a friend of后加名词性物主代词,表示某人的一个朋友。故填hers。 8.ours 设空后无名词,故此处应用名词性物主代词,表示我们的(植物),故填ours。 9.itself 根据Something is wrong with my fathers new computer可知此处表示自己关机，用反身代词，此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。10.that/which 先行词为“物”,定语从

25、句需用that或which引导。11.whom 先行词为“人”,且关系词作介词的宾语,故用whom引导定语从句。12.whose先行词为“人”且用来修饰名词son,需用whose引导定语从句。13.yours you人称代词主格/宾格翻译为你，分析句子可知，此处应填其名词性物主代词形式yours作表语，故答案为yours。14.herself enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得开心; 过得愉快”,her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 15.Hers 分析句子可知此处应用名词性物主代词作主语,且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Hers。 16.Its 设空后有

26、名词name,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词;且设空在句首,首字母应大写。故填 Its。 17.His 结合语境及设空后的dream可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填His。 18.yours yours为名词性物主代词,在这里指代your bike, 故填 yours。19.yours 空后无名词,故空处应用名词性物主代词,意为“你的”20.itself 句意:那只小猫能自己从树上跳下来吗? by oneself是固定短语, 意为“靠自己”。21.yourself22.their23.Those24.them25.hers26.him 分析句子结构动词tell后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故此处填 him。27.mine from是介词,后接宾语,表示我的方法,故填名词性物主代词mine。28.her 动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语，主语Anna是女孩,故填her。29.themselve年轻人应该学会独自做决定。by oneself 意为“独自;单独”;“the 形容词”代表一类人,表示复数,故填 themselves。 30.These