2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点09 主谓一致.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习： 考点09 主谓一致一、单选1.Hello, Miss Li. _ my parents.Nice to meet you!A.This isB.These areC.That isD.Those are2.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The _ of it _ in the fridge now.A.others, areB.rest, isC.rest, areD.other, is3.Lisa _ like rice _ bre

2、ad.A.doesnt; orB.dont; andC.doesnt; andD.isnt; and4.Julia and Lily _ from the U.S. Their father _ a teacher.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is5.Here _ two nice photos of my family.A. isB. amC. areD. be6.Cindy and I _ in No.3 Middle School. We are good _.A. am; friendsB. is; friendC. are; frien

3、dD. are; friends7.Mary and Linda _ sisters.A. beB. isC. amD. are8.Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days.She _ Chengdu. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to9.Everyone _ an English book.A. hasB. are havingC. haveD. is having10.There is _ on the bed.A.

4、a pair of trousersB. a pair of trouserC. a trousersD. a pair trouser11.Its 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time.A. WorkB. workedC. has workedD. have worked12.Not only Li Gang but also I _ good at Chinese history. History is our same favou

5、rite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are13.I wonder if Sally _ us prepare for the party.Im sure she will if she _ time.A.helps; will haveB.will help; hasC.will help; will haveD.helps; has14.To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _ going to the party this evening.A. wasB. areC.

6、 isD. be15.The talent show Youth With You(青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.Exactly. Half of our class _ interested in it recently.A. isB. areC. wasD.be16.This kind of TV set _ Shenzhen.A. are made inB. are made ofC. is made inD. is made of17.The two boys are twins, but they _ each other.A.

7、 is different fromB. is different ofC. are different fromD. are different of18.A large number of citizens in our country _ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number _ getting _.A. are; is; bigger and biggerB. are; are; more and moreC. is; is; bigger and biggerD. is; are; more and more19.Ann, would you

8、 be kind enough to solve the problems for me?_, but still one third _ left for you to do by yourself.A. Go ahead; isB. Thats OK; areC. With pleasure; areD. Its my pleasure; is20.Simon looked very sad because he _ late for the writing competition.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21.Mum, I cant find my shoes.H

9、urry up, your father with your uncle _ for us.A. waitsB. waitC. is waitingD. are waiting22._ your father free every weekend?No, he always has a lot of work to do.A. Does B. DoC. IsD. Are23.Mum, Im hungry.There _ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A. isB. areC. hasD. have24.Tom and I _ go

10、od friends. A. isB. amC. are D. be25.Its six oclock. The Green family _ dinner.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. are eattingD. is eatting26.There _ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A. amB. isC. areD. be27.A large number of children _ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer

11、games instead.A.likeB.likesC.dislikeD.dislikes28.He often _ dinner at home.A.haveB.hasC.to haveD.having29.After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announcesB.announcedC.were announcedD.was announced30._ of the area _ covered by trees.A. T

12、wo-third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two thirds; are二、填空1.There _ (be) a football match in our city yesterday.2.No one _ (be) late for class now.3.Chinas womens soccer team members always hug each other when they _(win) the game.4.There _ some people in the park now, but there _ not any

13、 yesterday.5.I _ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they _ in the school.6.Mary _ in Shanghai last week.7.If you _ (want) to see old machines, _ (go) to the museum.8.Look out! The bus _(come).9._(be) you Wang Lei?No, Im not. Im Wang Wei.10.Michael and I _ (be) good friends.11.My sister _(look) happ

14、y when she meets her good friends.12.Jim and I _(be) good friends.13.His birthday _(come) up. Lets buy some presents for him.14.This pair of trousers_ (match) your T-shirt well.15.Each of the CDs _(cost) 20 yuan.16.There _(be) a full moon and many stars in the sky.17.The blue quilt _(be) good.18.Tom

15、 and I _(be) students.19._(is) you from China?Yes, I am.20. I _(be) Bob. And that _(be) my sister Helen.21.All the boys in our class _(be) from Beijing.22.How old _ her brother?23._(be) everyone here from Shanghai?24.How many people _(be) there in your family?25.Doing eye exercises _(be) one of the

16、best ways of protecting our eyes.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)26.Darning as well as his parents _(love) pandas.27.Linda (play) table tennis every morning.28.Not only my friends but also I _ (be) interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.29.Chicken (be) on the table. Do you want some?30.There (be) a pa

17、ir of scissors on the table.答案以及解析1.B你好，李小姐。这是我的父母。很高兴见到你们！考查代词辨析。This is这是；These are这些是；That is那是；Those are那些是。介绍某人用固定句式：This is/These are，根据parents可知，此处应填复数代词，故选B。2.B妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it

18、，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。3.ALisa不喜欢米饭和面包。考查三单形式的否定句以及连词辨析。Lisa是第三人称单数形式, 否定句助动词借助于doesnt。and用于肯定句；or用于疑问句或否定句。此句是否定句, 所以第二空填or, 故选A。4.B第一个空所在句的主语Julia and Lily为复数, 所以第一个空应用are; 第二个空所在句的主语Their father为单数, 所以第二个空应用is。5.C结合后面的two nice photos of my family可知应用are。6.D第一个空所在句的主语Cindy and I为复数, be动词用are; 结合第二句的主语

19、We可知选D项。7.D根据主语Mary and Linda可知应选D项。 8.A句意为: 露西在哪里? 我好几天没见到她了。她去成都了。她下周会回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来; have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据Shell be back next week.可知, 露西去了成都还没回来。主语She是第三人称单数, 故选A项。 9.A句意为: 每个人都有一本英语书。根据主语Everyone可知, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。时态为一般现在时, 故选A项。 10.A句意为: 床上有一条裤子。a pair of trousers意为一条裤子, 为固定用法

20、。故选A项。 11.D考查动词时态。句意:我们回到凉山已有20年了。时间过得真快!我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时,故选D。12.C考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接主语时,强调后者,遵循“就近原则”,故用系动词am。13.B第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。14.C考查主谓一致。句意:为了避免聚集,学生们和他们的校长今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither

21、nor短语作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词形式和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。根据head teacher可知谓语用is。故选C。15.B考查主谓一致。句意:才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火爆。的确如此。最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣。half作主语,谓语动词要根据of后的名词确定单复数; class在这里是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,故选B。16.C句意:这种电视机是在深圳制造的。this kind of表示单数,后面用is,故排除A项和B项; be made in在某地生产; be made of由制成。结合句意可知选C。17.C句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。b

22、e different from意为“和不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。18.A考查主谓一致与形容词的比较等级。句意为:我们国家有大量的公民正在接种疫苗,而且数量正变得越来越多。a large number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;the number作主语,指数量,谓语动词用单数形式;第三空表示(数量)越来越多,应用big的比较级+and+比较级的形式。故选A。19.C考查情景交际和主谓一致。句意为:Ann,你乐意帮我解决这些问题吗?我很乐意,但还有三分之一(的问题)留给你自己处理。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“可以,那好吧”;C项意为“我

23、很乐意”;D项意为“不客气”。根据句意可知,第一空表示“很乐意”;one third指代问题的三分之一,被修饰的“问题”是可数名词复数,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。20.C西蒙看上去很伤心，因为他写作比赛迟到了。be late for意为迟到，根据前半句中的looked可知此空用一般过去时，又因主语是he，故选C项。21.C考查动词。下句的句意是：快点，你的父亲和你叔叔一起在等我们。因为主语是 your father，所以谓语动词用单数形式。又根据句意可知用现在进行时。22.C考查动词及主谓一致。你父亲每个周末都有空吗？不，他总是有很多工作要做。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；

24、do做，动词原形或一般现在时的助动词；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。此处表达的是有空，英语是 be free，而句子主语是单数名词father，所以be动词应用is。变成疑问句时，直接把is提到主语前。故选C。23.B考查固定搭配辨析。在 there be结构中，就近的名词是some biscuits意为一些饼干，故谓语动词用are，答案为B项。24.C25.B现在是六点钟。格林一家在吃晚餐。因为主语指的是格林一家，此处指的是家庭成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式。又因为eat的分词是直接加上-ing形式，不能双写t。因此选B。26.C考查 there be句型的用法。解决这

25、道数学题不止有两种办法。因为 more than two ways是复数，be动词应用are。结合句意可知选C。27.C28.B句意:他经常在家吃饭。考查一般现在时态。根据频度副词often可知为一般现在时态;主语为he,是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也用三单形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has,故选B。 29.D句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单

26、数形式,助动词用was,故选D。 30.B分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据分数后面的名词而定。二、填空1.was根据yesterday可知,此句应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,本句是There be句型,根据空后的a football match可知be动词用was。 2.is根据主语No one和时间状语now可知此处用is。 3.win中国女足队员在她们赢得比赛时总是相互拥抱。根据always hug可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为they, 故填win。 4.are were5.was were6.was7.want; go8.is coming9.Are10.are11.looks我

27、妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填looks。 12.are13.is coming14.matches考查动词。因为主语是 this pair，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 15.costs考查主谓语一致。因为主语是each，所以谓语用单数形式。16.is考查 there be句型。因为 a full moon是单数名词，根据就近原则可知，此处用 there is。17.is18.are19.Are20.am; is21.are22.is23.Is24.are25.is26.lovesas well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前一个主语保持一致。27.plays琳达每天早晨打乒乓球。由本句时间状语 every morning可知应用一般现在时。由于句子主语是Linda,故 设空处用动词的第三人称单数形式plays。28.am29. is鸡肉在桌子上。你想要一些吗? chicken既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。根据语境可知.此处chicken表示鸡肉,为不可数名词,故用is。 30. is桌上有一把剪刀。虽然scissors为复数形式,但前面有a pair of修饰时,谓语动词与pair在数上保持一致。