2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点11 简单句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点11 简单句一、单选1.下列选项中和 “My name is Linda.” 意思最相近的一项是“_”.A. She is Linda.B. Im Linda.C. He is Linda.2.Her parents _ teachers. They _ working hard.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; isD. is; are3.You can _ if you cant kick it in.A. pass the ball meB. pass me to the ball C. pass me the ball4.W

2、hat is the sentence pattern of Mr. Tao teaches English?A. S+V+O+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+O5.What is the sentence pattern of The noodles taste nice.?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC6.What is the sentence pattern of They work hard.?A. S+VB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+O7.What is the sentence pattern of

3、I showed her those beautiful pictures.?A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+P8.What is the sentence pattern of He fell.?A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+OD. S+V+O +OC9.Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing10.Which part is the

4、 VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”11.“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “_”.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO12.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily giv

5、es me much help.”?A.Lily is 13 years old.B.Lily is a member of the Reading Club.C.Lily reads books every day.D.Lilys Dad will buy her a new book.13.Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?A. He offered the boy a lot of advice.B. I saw him crossing the street yes

6、terday.C. His face turned red quickly.D. We all laughed happily.14.Dad, could you please teach _ English?Sure! But its more important to learn it by _.A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself15.What does your father look like?_.A.Hes fine and wellB.Hes really a good fatherC.Hes tall and

7、 thinD.He likes reading very much16.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”A.SVO B. SVIODOC. SVP D. SVDOOC17.To be honest, this question sounds _ than that one.A.many more politeB.much more politeC.many more politelyD.much more politely18.Which is the right sente

8、nce structure of I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC19.The sentence structure of I had little sleep last night. is _. A. S+V+O B. S+V +P C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V+DO + OC20.The little boy likes to help others, _?A.does heB.do heC.doesnt heD

9、.dont he21._ is the letter from?Its from my pen pal.A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhoD. What22._ your brother have a soccer ball?A.DoB. DoesC.isD.Are23.I cant find my cap, Mom. _ is it?Its on your head.A.WhatB. WhereC.WhenD.How24._ is her pencil? Its red. A. Whats colorB. What color C. What the colorD. How col

10、or25.Peter，_ here, or Ill ask you to get out of the library.A. not shoutB. dont shoutC. not to shoutD. no to shout26.There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _exciting news!Yes, it is _ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.A. What; aB. What an; theC. What an; aD. What;

11、 the27._ angry Tom looks! What happened?His mother read his diary yesterday.A. HowB. WhatC. What an D. How an28._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will29.You should learn to think while reading.

12、 Usually, behind the lines thewriters true meaning.A. lie B. lies C. have D. has二、填空1.我们老师经常叫我们在课上认真听讲。(完成句子并写出所属的基本结构)Our teachers often tell us _ _ carefully in _. (_)2.人们对夏天经常有着美好的回忆。(完成句子并写出所属的基本结构)People often have_ _ of summer days. ( _)3.春天天气很好。(完成句子并写出所属的基本结构)The _ is very nice in _. (_)4.有风

13、的天最适合放风筝。(完成句子并写出所属的基本结构)A windy day is _ for _ a kite. ( _)5.秋天来临时叶子变成棕色。(完成句子并写出所属的基本结构)The _ turn brown when autumn _. (_)6.写出句子所属的基本结构His words made me unhappy. _7.写出句子所属的基本结构The girl in a red dress loves reading very much. _8.写出句子所属的基本结构You look well today. _9.写出句子所属的基本结构We are all students. _1

14、0.写出句子所属的基本结构Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire. Fire. Help!. _11.写出句子所属的基本结构It is very hot now. _12.写出句子所属的基本结构He watches TV at home in the evening. _13.写出句子所属的基本结构My father bought me a new pen yesterday. _14.写出句子所属的基本结构The wind blows. _15.写出句子所属的基本结构That fat boy is running on the playground

15、_16.There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句) There _ _ students in the classroom.17.Her names Gina . (同义句) _ _Gina.18.Who will cook you dinner tonight?Who will _ dinner _ you tonight?19.Travelling by bus is the safest way.(改为同义句) _ _ _ is travelling by bus.20.The guide showed us the Summer

16、Palace.The guide _ the Summer Palace _ us.21.Alice hasnt been to England. Me neither.(改为同义句) Alice hasnt been to England. .22.Dont (be)late for class.23.You should cut up the fruit. (改为祈使句)_ _ the fruit.24.Hurry up! Dont_(waste)time!25. (not listen) to music in class, Jenny.26.His weekend was very g

17、reat.(对画线部分提问)_ _ his weekend?27.I want to join a sports club.(对画线部分提问)_ do you want _ _?28.Your friends have no time to come.(改为反意疑问句)Your friends have no time to come,_?29.The boys and the girls are sitting on a bus.(改为一般疑问句)_ the boys and the girls _ on a bus?30.Mike has curly hair.(用 straight ha

18、ir 改为选择疑问句) Mike curly hair straight hair?答案以及解析1.B考查常识。A她是琳达。B我是琳达。C他是琳达。根据提示，My name is Linda我的名字是琳达。可以表达为Im Linda我是琳达。答案是B。2.B考查be动词。第一句是主系表结构，主语“Her parents”是复数，be动词应用are，第二句是现在进行时，其结构是be doing sth.,主语“They”是复数，be动词应用are,故选B。3.C考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，故选C。4.D本句是Mr. Tao作主语, tea

19、ches作谓语, English作宾语, 符合S+V+O结构。 5.C本句是The noodles作主语, taste是系动词, 形容词nice作表语, 符合S+V+P结构。 6.A本句中They作主语, 不及物动词work作谓语, 副词hard作状语, 符合S+V结构。 7.B本句主语是I, 及物动词showed作谓语, 后接代词宾格her作间接宾语, 复数名词pictures作直接宾语, 符合S+V+IO+DO结构。 8.B分析句子结构可知, He是主语, 不及物动词fell作谓语, 符合S+V结构。 9.A句意为:我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时记笔记的习惯时。advise sb to d

20、o sth意为 建议某人做某事。故选A项。 10.BSusan苏珊，名词；walks to步行，动词短语； school学校，名词；every day每天，副词。根据Which part is the VERB of the following sentence下列句子的动词是哪个部分可知，应该是walks to。故选：B。11.C“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。考查句子结构。We“我们”,作主语;call“称呼”,作谓语;the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”,作宾语;Xi Wang“希望”,作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选C。12.

21、D以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助”相同?考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁,是主系表结构;Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员,是主系表结构;Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书,是主谓宾结构;Lilys Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书,是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily gives me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。13.A下面哪一个与“王先生教我们物理”的结构相同？考查句子成分。Mr

22、Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，作宾语补足语的是名词，结合选项可知，选项A “He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于这种构成。故选A。14.D根据第一个空前的动词teach可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,所以排除A、B项;by oneself意为“独自”,故第二个空用反身代词yourself。故选D项。15.C你父亲长得什么样？他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句。Hes fine and well他很好；Hes really a good father他真是个好父亲；Hes tall and thin他又高又瘦；He li

23、kes reading very much他非常喜欢阅读。根据“What does your father look like”可知，此处应回答父亲的长相，故选C。16.D“Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么?本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D。17.B句意:老实说,这个问题听起来比那个问题礼貌多了。考查形容词比较级。由sounds和空后的than可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,排除C/D;修饰比较级的词用much而不是many。故选B。 18.D19.A20.C21.C句意为这封信来自谁？故选C。22.B句意：你的哥

24、哥有足球吗？一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？因为主语 your brother属于第三人称单数，所以用助动词does。故选B。23.B句意：我找不到我的帽子了，妈妈。它在哪儿？它在你的头上。对地点提问用 where。故选B。24.B25.B此处为祈使句，其否定形式应在动词原形前加dont，故选B项。26.A考查感叹句和冠词。句意: 金坛将有一个新的火车站。 多么令人兴奋的消息!是的, 这对我们有很大的帮助。我们将有另一个旅行的选择。句中exciting为形容词, 充当定语, what用来修饰exciting后面的名词或名词词组。how在感叹句中用来修饰后面的

25、形容词或副词。观察句子, 这里应该是修饰名词, 且是不可数名词, 故用what。不定冠词a表示泛指, 定冠词the表示特指, 观察句子 it is a great+n.它是一个很好的, 这里应该是泛指, 故选A。 27.A句意为：-汤姆看上去那么生气!发生什么了?-他妈妈昨天看他的日记了。分析设空处所在句题干可知感叹句的中心词是形容词angry，符合How +adj.+主语+谓语!句型。故选A项。28.A本题考查倒装结构。Only位于句首强调状语时, 句子要部分倒装, 即将助动词或情态动词提前。句意为: 你只有正确饮食, 才能保持健康。 29.B句意:阅读的时候你应该学着思考。通常,作者的真正

26、意思存在于字里行间。此句是倒装句,真正的主语是the writers true meaning,故排除A、C两项;lie意为存在,在于,符合题意。 二 填空1.to; listen; classes; S+V+DO+OC2.sweet; memories; S+V+O3.weather; spring; S+V+P4.perfect; flying; S+V+P5.leaves; comes; S+V+P6.S+V+DO+OC7.S+V+O 8.S+V+P9.S+V+P 10.S+V+DO+OC 11.S+V+P 12.S+V+O13.S+V+IO+DO14.S+V 15.S+V 16.are

27、nt any教室里有一些学生。改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写成arent,且变否定句时把some改为any。故填arent;any。17.She；is Her names Gina . 同义句也可以说她是吉娜,主语用主格she;故填(1)She (2)is。18.cook; for19.The safest way20.showed; to21.Neither have I22.be23.Cut up24.waste25.Dont listen26.How; was27.What; to do28.do; they29.Are; sitting 30.Does; have; or