新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅰ Listening and SpeakingReading and Thinking课件 新人教版必修第一册.ppt

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD单元核心素养As is known to all，the power of words can be equal to a gun.When you say something ill to someone else，youre，to some extent，setting up a destructive relationship with him.Instead，if you inspire others by uplifting words，the contribution to strengthen your friend

2、ship can be significant.However，whether the words are anti-ear or not，there is no doubt that they do succeed in making their way to impress you at all times.单元话题导读Personally，there are specific words that impress me a lot.Its the final exam in junior high school.Unfortunately，I failed though I had ma

3、de a good preparation before it.I never knew whether others laughed at me at that time.What aroused me，though，were the words from my classmatesIt never rains,but it poursfrom which I benefit a lot.I guess that its his inspiring words that set off my inner motivation to feel good about myself again.F

4、rom my own perspective，realizing that we human beings are in need of positive reinforcement，I attach great importance to speaking inspiring words whenever it is needed.Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课内要点探究随堂达标验收课前自主预习课前自主预习重点单词1_n.十亿 _n.百万 _n.千 _n.百2_adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3_n.态度；看

5、法4_vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于 _n.言及；提及；参考；查阅；指称关系billionmillionthousandhundrednativeattitudereferreference5_n.体系；制度；系统6_ prep.即使；尽管7_n.因素；要素8_adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 _vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据 _adj.基本的；基础的9_n.骨头；骨(质)10_n.符号；象征11_vt.&vi.雕刻systemdespitefactorbasedbasebasicbone symbol carve12_n.王朝；朝代13_n.(植物、

6、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _ adj.不同的；各种各样的 _vt.&vi.使不同；变化14_adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 _n.大多数；大半 _n.少数dynastyvarietyvariousvarymajormajorityminority15_n.方式；方法；途径16_adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著17_n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待18_n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 _n.特征；特性meansclassicregardcharactercharacteristic19_adj.全球的；全世界的 _n.球体；地球仪

7、；地球20_n.公共事物；事件；关系21_vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _n.欣赏；感激；感谢22_adj.特定的；明确的；具体的globalglobeaffairappreciateappreciationspecific.重点短语1refer _指的是；描述；提到；查阅2be known _因而闻名3ups _ downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4_ the beginning起初5date back _追溯到6lead _导致toforandattoto7be _ importance重要的8_ matter where/who/what不论在哪/谁/什么；不管9be connect

8、ed_与有联系/关联10see_把看作11play a role _在中扮演角色；在中起作用12_ number of许多；大量ofnowithasina重点句型1That writing system was _ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。2Even today，_ Chinese people live or _ dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，

9、中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。of great importanceno matter wherewhat3 _ China _ greater _ global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Asplays arole in课文

10、预读()Reading for the main idea.1What does the text mainly tell us？_AThe development of the Chinese writing system.BThe effect of the Chinese writing system.CThe important role of the Chinese writing system.DThe development and effect of the Chinese writing system.D2Find out the main idea of each para

11、graph._(1)Paragraph 1AAt the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(2)Paragraph 2BThe Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient civilisation of China.(3)Paragraph 3CThe Chinese writing system developed into different forms.BACEDF(4)Paragraph 4DChinese calligraphy has

12、become an important part of Chinese culture.(5)Paragraph 5EThe Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(6)Paragraph 6F The Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture in modern times.()Reading for the details.1What do you think is one of the main factors tha

13、t has helped the Chinese language and culture survive？_AThe Chinese writing system.BChinese wisdom.CHard work of the Chinese.DThe Chinese spoken language.A2What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？_AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells?BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean?CWhen did

14、 the picture-based language begin?DA picture-based language,the earliest written Chinese.D3Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction？_APeople wanted to live in peace.BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.CPeople were willing to communi

15、cate in a language.DPeople were divided geographically.B4How do foreigners appreciate Chinas culture and history？_AThrough classic works.BThrough music.CThrough the Chinese language.DThrough a picture-based language.C课内要点探究China is our native country，and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们

16、的母语。Chipmunks are native to America.花栗鼠产于美洲。He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。重 点 单 词1native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人(1)be native to原产于ones native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of的人；原产于的动物或植物单句语法填空You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _(native).Is her uncle a na

17、tive _ Shanghai or just a visitor?The researcher says the tiger is native _ India.nativesofto句型转换Chinese is our mother tongue while German is theirs.Chinese is _ while German is theirs.She was born is Sichuan and her husband comes from Shandong.She is _ Sichuan and her husband comes from Shandong.ou

18、r native languagea native ofThe businessman bases his hopes on the good news he had yesterday.那位商人把希望寄托在他昨天得到的好消息上。This book is based on a true story.这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。He held up a wine glass with a heavy base and said that his arguments had a sound base.他举起一个厚底的酒杯，说他的立论是有充分根据的。2base vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据

19、(1)base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等(2)based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的be based on/upon以为根据(3)at the base在根部；在底部(4)basis n.基础；基本原则on the basis of以为根据(5)basic adj.基本的；基础的单句语法填空(浙 江 卷 单 选)_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(2018江苏卷写作)_(ba

20、se)on the ratings,I bought my beloved backpack,saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2019天津卷阅读)Scientists have built an early warning system _(base)on mathematical models.BasingBasedbased完成句子(2019北京卷阅读)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it _ trust and existing rel

21、ationships.许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。is based onA great variety of flowers were on show in the street on the National Day.国庆节那天街上展出了各种各样的花。There are numerous varieties of peonies.牡丹有许多品种。3variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的(2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的for various reasons由于种

22、种原因(3)vary vt.&vi.改变；变化vary fromto从到不等vary betweenand在和之间变动单句语法填空These bags are made of a variety _ materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for a _(various)of reasons.The research team is made up of the pupi

23、ls,whose ages _(various)from 10 to 15ofvarietyvary完成句子He missed the opportunity _ _.由于种种原因他错过了这个机会。for a variety of/varieties of/various reasonsDo you know what the major cause of the strike is?你知道这次罢工的主要原因吗？His major is French.他的主修科目是法语。Mary is majoring in French at Stanford.玛丽正在斯坦福专攻法语。4major adj.

24、主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究(1)major in主修；以为专业(2)majority n.大多数；大半in the/a majority占多数the majority of大多数(3)minor adj.少数的minority n.少数；少数民族；未成年in the/a minority占少数单句语法填空He majored _ physics at university.完成句子When it comes to education,_ people believe that education is of great importance.当谈及教育，大部

25、分人认为教育很重要。In the nursing profession,women are _.女性在护理行业中占大多数。inthe majority ofin a/the majorityTaking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。This plan must be realized by all means.这个计划必须完成

26、。5means n.方式；方法；途径by all means务必，不惜一切地；当然可以，没问题(用于交际英语表示同意)by any means无论如何by no means绝不；一点也不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means用这种/这些办法by means of依靠方法，借助手段Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。当 means

27、 作主语且有 every,each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some,several,many,few,all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。(3)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。用means的短语填空The engineers succeeded in completing the project _ patience and hard work.For hi

28、m the stage is just _ making a living.by means ofa means ofMay I ask you several questions?_.Do you think their table tennis team will win first place at the next Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.By all meansBy no meansThe teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to being late.关于迟到的事，

29、老师希望同你谈谈。Please give my kind regards to your family.请代我向你家人问好。He is regarded as the most promising player.他被看成是最有希望的球员。6regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待单句语法填空(2021全 国 高 考 乙 卷)Ecotourism(生 态 旅 游)is commonly regarded _ low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.Please give my _(regard)to your mother if you se

30、e her.He has no regard _ other peoples feeling.Mountains are regarded _ spiritual places by many cultures.Whats your opinion _(regard)shopping online?asregardsforasregardingThis is good for building up ones character.这有利于品性的塑造。In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.故事中，主人公离

31、开了他的女友和孩子。Mr.Smith doesnt know Chinese characters.史密斯先生不认识汉字。7character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格build(up)ones character 塑造品性，磨炼意志判断下列句子中character的含义When you call someone a friend,it is mainly his character and interests that make him your friend._(2020山东日照期末)The

32、characters Stan Lee and the Marvel artists created are so popular that more than two million comic books based on their adventures have been published,in 75 countries and 25 languages._性格角色The whole character of the village has changed since the last time I was here._Chinese characters enjoy both pr

33、actical and aesthetic(美学的)value._特色文字You will appreciate his novels better if you read his autobiography.如果读了他的自传，你就更能欣赏他的小说。Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.如果让我继续工作，我会非常感激。8appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(1)appreciate 后可以接名词或从句，也可接动词的-ing形式，但不接不定式；后接从句时通常用it 作形式宾语。(2)appreciate 表示

34、“感激”时后接事或物，thank 后接人。She appreciated his kindness.She thanked him for his kindness.她感激他的好意。(1)appreciate sth.感激某事appreciate(one/ones)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of为表示感激/感谢判断下列句子中appreciate的含义You should say such good music is noise,which

35、 shows you cant appreciate music._I appreciate the difficulty you are faced with but I dont think I can help you._He highly appreciated their help because without their help he would have failed._欣赏理解感激单句语法填空We shall appreciate _(hear)from you again.I would appreciate _ very much if you reply to me

36、early.I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.hearingitbeing given(2018天津卷写作)I would appreciate _ if you give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(2018浙 江 11月 卷 七 选 五)Maybe Im the rude one for not _(appreciate)lifes little courtesies.Please accept this gift

37、in _(appreciate)of all youve done for us.itappreciatingappreciation句型转换I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)Id _ you would turn off the lights.appreciate it ifPlease refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。In his speech,h

38、e didnt refer to the problem at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。重 点 短 语1refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅(1)refer toas把称作(是)referto把提交给；把委托给(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅单句语法填空In his speech he referred _ the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.用refer的

39、正确形式填空Complete the exercises without _ to a dictionary.The book _ to last time has been sold out.There is no direct _ to her own childhood in the novel.toreferringreferredreference判断下列句子中refer to(as)的含义No one referred to the matter again._When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you.

40、_The new law does not refer to land used for farming._If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer tothe dictionary._English is referred to as a universal language._提及指的是有关；适用于查阅把称作是Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。The earliest money in China

41、can date back to thousands of years ago.中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。2date back(to)追溯到(1)date back todate from始自某时期；追溯到(2)out of date过时up to date直到最近的；时髦的keep up to date跟上时代make/fix a date for sth.定下(做)某事的日期have a date with sb.同某人约会因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，且没有被动语态；作后置定语时，需用现在分词形式。单句语法填空The history of the tow

42、n dates back _ the Middle Ages.Our friendship _(date)back to 1960A lot of new words go out _ date very quickly.According to the expert,the vase has a history _(date)back to the early Tang Dynasty.todatesofdatingToo much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。Laziness lead

43、s to failing the exam.懒惰导致考试不及格。3lead to导致；引起；通向lead to(doing)sth.导致(做)某事lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead a/anlife过着的生活lead to中的to是介词，所以后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式。类似的带介词to的动词短语还有：look forward to(盼望)，get down to(开始认真做)，object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)，contribute to(有助于，导致)等。完成句子It was making a face in the maths class t

44、hat _ _.是在数学课上做鬼脸一事导致汤姆被惩罚。This road _ so we can take it.这条路通向北京，所以我们可以走它。led to Tom being punished leads to BeijingThe rain-free climate and so many cars driving in the city have _ serious air pollution so many people think they are _.无雨的气候以及在城里那么多行驶的车辆导致严重的大气污染，所以很多人认为他们过着很糟糕的生活。led toleading a ba

45、d life(1)该句是比较长的简单句，整个句式是“主系表”结构。of great importance是介词短语，作表语。(2)“of名词”结构“of名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：重 点 句 型1That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color，size，age，

46、height，weight，shape，type，kind，price，quality等，名词前可用different，the same，a(n)等来修饰。These pens are of many different colors.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。Tom and I are of the same age.我和汤姆一样大。可以转化为同根形容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，significance，benefit，beauty等。名 词 前 可 用 no，some，any，lit

47、tle，much，great等词修饰，用来表明程度。Dictionaries are of great help(very helpful)to English learners.词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。In fact,sports can be of great benefit(very beneficial)to our health.事实上，运动对我们的健康很有益。结合“of名词”的用法完成句子Youll find this map is _ for you to travel around London.你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有用。(value)The discove

48、ry of the new drug is _ to people who suffer from heart trouble.这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。(importance)of great/much valueof great/much importancePlease give these things to charities.They are _ to me.请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。(use)Their products are _ and sold all over the country.他们的产品质量很好，销往全国各地。(quality)T

49、he twins are _,but different in weight.这对双胞胎身高相同，但体重不同。(height)of no useof high qualityof the same height(1)该 句 是 主 从 复 合 句。what前 省 略 了 no matter，no matter wherespeak是连接词no matter where和no matter what引导的让步状语从句。2Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all st

50、ill communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(2)“no matter特殊疑问句”引导让步状语从句no matter与what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。No matter what he did,his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。No matter how difficult the problem is,well overcome it.不管这个问题多么难，我们都会克服它。no matt

51、er how/who/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时，可换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(无论多么/无 论 谁/无 论 哪 里/无 论 何 时/无 论 什 么/无 论 哪 个)等。但 当whoever/whichever/whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成no matter who/which/what。No matter who asks him for help,he is always ready to help.不管谁求助于他，他都乐于帮忙。(No matter who

52、在此引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whoever)He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he meets with,he never gives up.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。(No matter what在此引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whatever)Whatever you say is right.你说什么都是对的。(Whatever在此引导名词性从句，不可以换成No matter what)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词；whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。However di

53、fficult it is,you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is,we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。单句语法填空One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full his schedule is.(2021广东中山统测)I am firmly convinced(深信)that no matter _ chances arrive,we are able to seize them as long

54、 as we are well prepared.(2021辽宁六校联考)No matter _ you lose in life,dont lose faith or hope.howwhenwhat完成句子_,he will be punished.无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。_,I will let you know.无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。Whoever/No matter who breaks the lawWhatever/No matter what happens to me3As China plays a greater role in global aff

55、airs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture

56、and history through this amazing language；从句是As China plays a greater role in global affairs。(2)play a role in(在中)担任角色；在中起作用。He played an important role in the film.他在这部电影中扮演一个重要角色。Television seems to play a big role in all their lives.电视好像在他们的生活中起着很重要的作用。play a part in(在中)扮演一个角色，参与；(在中)起作用play the

57、part/role of扮演角色(3)句中as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，还可意为“当时，一边(一边)”，强调主从句动作相伴发生。He always sings as he walks.他总是边走边唱。As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更加小巧。as作连词引导从句的用法：引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。引导方式状语从句，意为“按照的方式；像；如同”。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句须部分倒装，如果提前的是名词，其前不要不定冠词。引导时间状语从句，意为“一边(一边)；随着”，强调主从句动作同时发生。引导比较状语从句，常用于a

58、sas和not so/asas结构中。As you were not there,I left a message.你不在那里，所以我留了张纸条。Poor as he is,he is generous.虽然他很穷，但他很慷慨。单句语法填空Farming plays an important role _ the countrys economy.They sang songs _ they were doing farm work.He played the role _ a successful lawyer in the play._ he grew older，he became le

59、ss active.Do in Rome _ the Romans do.inasofAsas随堂达标验收单词拼写1For your safety，never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these _(系统).2Tom is a native.He can speak standard English as well as local _(方言).3 Among all the _(因 素)，cooperation is the most important advantages of a good assistant.4Scientists have discovered a lot

60、 of animal _(骨头)in that area.systemsdialectsfactorsbones5This is a _(象征)of ups and downs of the dynasty.6The sculptor _(雕刻)a variety of stone figures.7Students should be encouraged to read more Chinese _(名著)in their spare time.8This semester，his _(专业)is English classic literature.9John has studied C

61、hinese _(汉字)and is good at calligraphy.10To make progress in your study，you should make a _(具体的)plan at once.symbolcarvedclassicsmajorcharactersspecific.选词填空ups and downs，date back to，be based on，a variety of,struggle for，lead to，along with，at least，be known for,write down1There are _ books about he

62、roes in science，sports and other fields in our library.2These bone and shell fossils can _ a billion years ago.3Mary listened attentively and _ every word Professor Lin said.a variety ofdate back towrote down4Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can _ a waste of limited resources.5There

63、were several _ in their lives but the husbands support brought fresh hope to her life.6The writer Margaret Mitchell _ writing Gone with theWind，first published in 19367Despite the faults in the system，it _ facts.lead toups and downsis known foris based on8Last Sunday，I，_ my parents，went to take part

64、 in an activity called“I Walk，Im Fit”.9The two families _ the land for several years，and they havent reached an agreement.10One study found that a cotton bag must be used _ 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.along withhave struggled for/have been struggling forat least课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在

65、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is 1._(wide)famous for its ancient 2._(civilise)which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system.widelycivilisationAt the beginning,written Chinese was a language 3_(base)on symbols carved on bones and shells.The symbols had become a well-devel

66、oped writing system by the Shang Dynasty.In the Shang Dynasty,the Chinese people 4._(divide)geographically,5._(lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.basedwere dividedleading6._Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 7._(state),he had the Chinese writing system unified，8._ helped unite the Chinese people and culture.Today,almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing.Now with China playing 9._ important role in global affairs,more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10._(amaze)language.Afterstateswhichanamazing