《优化设计》译林牛津版(湖南版)高中英语单元讲义课件:模块2UNIT1 .ppt
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1、模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained话题:日 常 活 动【词汇积累】1.occur v 发生2.advocate v.提倡3.assistance n.帮助4.harmonious adj.和谐的5.regretful adj.后悔的6.congratulate v.祝贺7.independent adj.独立的模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained8.remind v.提醒9.meaningful adj.有意义的10.hesitation n.犹豫11.give up
2、 放弃12.rather than 而不是13.belong to 属于14.be familiar with 对熟悉15.have a talent for 在有天赋16.remind sb.of.使某人想起17.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事18.receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【佳句背诵】1.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。2.It has been one
3、of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德.3.It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。4.I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时做好帮助他人的准备。模块
4、2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【写作模板】帮助家人做家务I am an 18yearold middle school student.I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recently do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.Last Sunday,when my parents were not at home,it occurred to me that I
5、could clean the whole house.At first,I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books,newspapers and other things scattered in the room.模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedI was wiping the door when my parents came back.They were surprised to see what I was doing.I could see te
6、ars in my mothers eyes.At that moment,I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was,I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。1_ adj.无法解释的,神秘的2_ n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)3_ adj.由于
7、,因为;预期的;适当的4_ n.目击者,证人vt.目击,见证5_ vt.假定;认为6_ vi.发生unexplainedincidentduewitnessassumeoccur栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained7_ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)8_ n.案件;具体情况,实例9_ vt.不予考虑;解雇;解散10_ vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关)11_ n.基地,大本营;底部;基础vt.以为基础12_ adj.适当的13_ n.(文件等)空白处,空格adj.空白的;无表情的14_
8、 n.折扣aboardcasedismisssurvivebaseappropriateblankdiscount栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained15_ vt.&n.联系,关联16_ n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励17_ vt.&vi.&n.攻击;进攻18_ n.长度19_ vt.检查20_ n.(动植物)保护区;储备vt.预定;保留;储备21_ n.力量,力气22_ vt.使确信,使相信linkawardattacklengthexaminereservestrengthconvince栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点
9、串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。1_adj.困惑的,茫然的_ adj.令人困惑的_ v.使困惑2_ vi.消失;失踪_ n.消失;失踪_ v.出现;露面;显得_n.出现;外表3_ n.施工;建筑物;建设_ vt.建设;建筑;建立(理论)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledisappeardisappearanceappearappearanceconstructionconstruct栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained4_n.可能性_
10、adj.可能的5_n.证据_ adj.明显的6_n.伤害_v.伤害_ adj.受伤的possibilitypossibleevidenceevidentinjuryinjureinjured栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained7_adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的_adv.热情地;热烈地;满腔热忱地_n.热情8_ vi.存在_ n.存在9_ vi.不同意_ n.不一致_ adj.令人不愉快的10_vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理_n.组织,安排enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmexist
11、existencedisagreedisagreementdisagreeableorganizeorganization栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained1_ 加紧,加强,促进2_ 由于,因为3_ 出现,现身4_ 负责,掌管5_ 编造,杜撰;构成6_ 调查step updue toshow uptake charge ofmake uplook into栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained7_ 捡起;继续;接人;接收;学会8_ 作为回报9_ 许多,很多
12、10_ 属于11_ 与联系12_ 前往,到去pick upin returndozens ofbelong tobe linked tomake ones way to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained语境填词There exist many(1)_(无法解释的),(2)_(令人困惑的)and even amazing phenomena.They are mysterious(3)_(发生的事情)Some people(4)_(见证)something similar to UFO.They are(5)_(使信服)by
13、 the(6)_(证据)that theres(7)_(可能性)of the(8)_(存在)of outer space creatures.unexplainedpuzzlingincidentswitness convincedevidencepossibilityexistence栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained1see sb./sth.doing.“看见某人/某物做”Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.仿
14、写 当我走进办公室时,我看见他正在睡觉。I _when I walked into the office.saw him sleeping栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained2主语太长,为保持句子平衡而引起的倒装Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.仿写 正在说话的是我的弟弟,刚从美国回来。_my brother,who just returned from America.Speaking no
15、w is栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained3状语从句的省略When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,.仿写 当阅读像这样的新闻故事时,你要非常仔细地阅读开头。_ a news story like this one,you should read the beginning very carefully.When reading栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained4S
16、b./Sth.is said to doThe Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.仿写 据说除了iPhone之外,乔布斯还发明过很多产品。Jobs_ many products besides iPhone.is said to have invented栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedJustin Foster,an American high school student,went mis
17、sing last Friday night.Police are puzzled about 1._ and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest 2._ his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.Police have found Justin did actually re
18、turn home that night,3._ Justins two friends and some witnesses have provided some evidence for that.itinbecause栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedHis sister,Kelly,also heard Justin return home at about 11 p.m.According to Kelly,a bright light then appeared outside her window and a
19、 large spaceship was flying outside,4._ strange looking creatures in it.Just then,she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasnt seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took 5._,but her parents said she was only dreaming.Some 6._ people,like Mavis Wood,also say they have seen aliens
20、.withhimother栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedPolice think there is 7._ hard evidence that Justin was taken by aliens,and they are looking into other possibilities.And they wont give up 8._ they find out what happened.nountil栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained1.
21、witnessn目击者;证人vt.目击;见证(教材P2)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说晚上10点45分看到贾斯汀朝家走去。be(a)witness to sth.目击某事;看见某事发生give/bear witness(to sth.)(为)作证,证明witness(sb.doing)sth.目击了(某人做)某事栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(2014高考湖南卷阅读简答)This time as
22、 an expert witness,he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.作为专家证人,这次他用环境保护法解释限制湿地以及周边的发展和湿地生态学的知识帮助改善发展。He arrived home just in time to _ by the police.他回到家正好目击了他的弟弟被警察带走
23、。Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.企业经历了一段困难时期,这反过来会对消费者的环保意识产生影响。witness his brother being taken away栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained温馨提示(1)witness一般用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语;(2)用作不及物动词,意为“为的证据”,常和to搭配
24、,to为介词。例如:witness to the fact为事实的证据。【活用】用witness的相关词语完成句子The(1)_ who(2)_ the incident(3)_ the police and promised to be(4)_这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnesswitnessedgave witness toa witness栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained2.assumevt.假定;认为(教材P3).she assumed that Kelly was havin
25、g a bad dream,and sent her back to bed.她认为凯莉在做噩梦,就把她送回去睡觉了。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(1)assume that.设想It is assumed that.人们推测/认为assume sb./sth.to be 认为某人/某事是(2)assuming(that)假如assumed adj.假定的(3)assumption n.假定;假想make the assumption 认为;假设on the assumption that 假定栏目导引基础盘点自测自
26、评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.所以,让我们假设历史建筑物对大多数人来说是有吸引力和重要的。_ she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回来。I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩子。_ h
27、is story is true,what should we do?假定他的话是真的,我们应该怎么办?It is assumed thatAssuming that栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】A选用上述词语完成句子(1)_(普遍认为)hard work leads to great success.So we all(2)_(认为他会)successful.But(3)_(假设)he isnt that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him?It is assumed
28、thatassume him to beassuming栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】B用assume的相关词语完成句子(1)这一计划是以假定经济发展为依据做出的。The project was predicated _ the economy was expanding.(2)许多人认为他是正确的。A lot of people _ he is right.on the assumption thatmake the assumption that栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Ta
29、les of the unexplained3.occurvi.发生;想到(教材P3)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job,and was not home when these events occurred.福斯特先生那天晚上在建筑工地上工作,当这些事情发生时他不在家。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(1)It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到st
30、h.occur(s)to sb.某人想到某事(2)表示“某人想起某事”的短语还有:sth.strikes/hits sb.sb.hits/strikes on es to sb.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(2014高考重庆卷完形填空)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你走到哪里,文化差异无处不在。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_ to ask a
31、nyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。It never occurred to her栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained易混辨析occur,happen,take place,come aboutoccur比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,在表示具体的事物时,可与happen换用。但是,如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中,不能用happen代替occur。happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
32、。take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,此外take place还有“举行”的意思。come about多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained温馨提示 表“发生”的occur,happen,take place和come about都是不及物动词,无被动语态。【活用】A用occur的相关词语完成小片段When John was walking along the river bank,a good idea(1)
33、_(他突然想起)He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea.The general manager decided to take action immediately and Johns idea turned out to be very successful.(2)_(他从未想过他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功)occurred to himIt never occurred to/struck/hit him that he would make such a great success in
34、 business栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】B选用occur,happen,take place,come about填空(1)Ill never understand how it _ that you were late three times a week.(2)Maybe something unexpected _(3)The meeting will _ next Friday.(4)It _ to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new
35、house.came abouthappenedtake placeoccurred栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained4.dismissvt.摈弃(想法等),丢开;解雇;解散;不予考虑(教材P3)So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以,尽管我们没有排除这种想法,但同时也在调查其他的可能性。(1)dismiss sth.拒绝某事物dismiss sb.for 因而解雇某人(2)dism
36、issal n.解散;解雇;免职dismissive adj.不予理会的;拒绝考虑的栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedHe just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。The teacher decided to dismiss the class early because of the snow.由于下雪,老师决定提早下课。At first she threatened to _ all,but later s
37、he gave in.起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人,但是后来她做出了让步。dismiss us栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】用dismiss的相关词语完成句子(1)She_(不予理睬)as a dreamer.(2)He _(不谈论这个令人不愉快的话题)and talked about something else.(3)If you are late again,you will_(被解雇)(4)Henson was claiming compensation for_(被无理解雇)(5)Why,I wond
38、er,is Mr.Sykes _(如此地不理不睬)the protesters?was dismisseddismissed the unpleasant subjectbe dismissedunfair dismissalso dismissive of栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained5.basen根基;底座;根据;基础vt.以为基础(教材P8)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp.他刚刚去过珠穆朗玛野营基地(1)base sth.on/upon.把建立在;以为根据be b
39、ased on/upon 以为根据(基础)(2)on the basis of 在的基础上栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedThey decided to base their new company in New York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。One should always base his opinion on facts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。His first book to be published next month _ a true story.他的第一本书下个月就要出版了,这本书
40、是根据一个真实故事写的。is based on栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】句型转换(1)You should base your conclusion on careful research.Your conclusion should _ careful research.(2)Teaching is an art which is based on science.Teaching is an art _ science.be based onbased on栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2
41、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained6.existvi.存在,生存(教材P8)Though he has never met any aliens,he believes they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人,但他相信他们的确存在。(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有;存在(2)come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在in existence 存在栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedThe dange
42、r exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.危险存在着,但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript _这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。in existence栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】用exist的相关词语填空(1)_ a
43、 close relationship between families and their milkmen.(2)The custom of arranged marriages still_ many parts of China.(3)They are paid hardly enough to_(4)As is known to us,China_ as an independent country in 1949.There existedexists inexist oncame into existence栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of
44、 the unexplained7.reservevt.预定;保留;储备n保护区(教材P18)There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province,China.已经有几十份报告称人们曾在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区看见过一个野人。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(1)without reserve 毫无保留地a natu
45、re reserve 自然保护区(2)reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物保留、预订be reserved for 留作,(专)供之用in reserve 储存(3)reserved adj.保留的;预订的reservation n.保留、预订(房间、座位等)栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(2014高考广东卷语法填空)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after.我们被告知
46、我们没有预订那一周的房子,而是那周之后的房子。We always keep some money in reserve,just in case.我们常储备一些钱,仅仅是以防万一。He still _ his opinion on some points.在一些问题上,他仍然保留自己的意见。reserved栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained温馨提示 reserve和 book都表示“预订(车、船票,戏院票等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。如:Some seats o
47、n train _ the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。are reserved for栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained【活用】用reserve的相关词语完成句子(1)这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。These seats _ for special guests.(2)她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。She told me all about it_are reservedwithout reserve栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales
48、of the unexplained8.strengthn力气,力量;实力;长处(教材P18)In one case,a group of engineers ran after the creature,which moved with amazing speed and strength.其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(1)build up ones strength 增强体力keep up strength 鼓足力气with all ones stren
49、gth 使出全身力气strengths and weaknesses 优缺点go from strength to strength 日益壮大,不断取得成功(2)strengthen v.增强strong adj.强壮的 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedYou must build up your strength after your illness.你在病后必须要增强体力。For other being at large personnel,case group still is in capture _对其他在逃人
50、员,专案组仍在全力抓捕。His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。温馨提示strength 表示“长处;优势”的意思时为可数名词。用作其他意思时为不可数名词。with all their strength栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破模块2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained易混辨析strength,force,energy,powerstrength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”;说物时,指“强度”。也可指“强项,长处”。force主
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