Unit 1Period 2 Discovering Useful Structure-2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练（人教版2019必修第三册）.docx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 2 Discovering Useful Structures培优层级1基础多维巩固I.分词做定语和表语练习1.However,our discussions are more than just a way_( practice) our debating skills.2.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_(catch).3.Its_(amaze) news that we will go on a resear

2、ch course(研学)next weekend.4. The fellow _ ( treat) by doctors now is exactly my cousin.5.Its necessary to drink_ ( boil) water every day, but few people can drink up _(boil) water in one minute.6.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person_(live)in a city to see thousands of ads every single

3、 day.7.There is a note pinned to the door_(say)when the supermarket will open again.8.Online, many of them argued that the shows_(delay)transmission broke their childrens concept of punctuality，and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements.9.Over 2,000

4、delegates(代表)_(choose)from a group of around89 million party members across the nation will attend the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.10.Xiongan New Area，_(locate)to the southwest of Beijing, covers an area of about 2,000 square kilometers.11.Most colleges now offer first-yea

5、r students a course specially_(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.12.I am fond of the plan_(go)on a trip to Hainan next month.13.The flowers_(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of natureII. 翻译句子1住在这里的人可以免费去那个游泳池。（一句多译）（1）_(accessible)（2）_(access)2大多

6、数成长于贫穷的孩子似乎更懂得奋斗的涵义。(grow)(汉译英)3我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它尝起来有点苦涩。（gather all my courage，taste kind of bitter）（汉译英）4我不时地会看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。（汉译英）5这里是里约热内卢，这里的现场气氛扣人心弦，紧张而热烈。如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解Lets celebrate some festivals in summer.The Cariwest FestivalIt is one of Edmontons

7、most colourful summer festivals! Its three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.Indigenous FestivalThe annual Su

8、mmer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together

9、about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.Bluegrass FestivalJust 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and h

10、ere youll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. Its also the site of Western Canadas largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.Cowbo

11、y FestivalYou like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.1What is true about SSIF?AIt takes place in tw

12、o cities.BIt focuses on students.CIt is annually held online.DIt is free of charge.2What do we know about Stony Plain?AIts a city with modern appearance.BIt has produced many musicians.CIt has deep roots in agriculture.DIt often hosts national festivals.3Which festival will you be most interested in

13、 if youre a poem lover?ACowboy Festival.BIndigenous Festival.CBluegrass Festival.DThe Cariwest Festival.B（2022全国高三课时练习）The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it

14、 to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs worldcultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest Chinas Guizhou province.On the eve of this years Qingmin

15、g Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions

16、of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Ch

17、inese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted conc

18、ept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part

19、 of my whole design program Charm China, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.4Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?ATravel.BCulture.CAgriculture.DEducation.5What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to?ANewspaper.BMagazine.CRadio Broadcast.DWebsit

20、e.6Which of the following statements is true according to text?AThe background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.BIt really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.CMost old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.DThe 24 solar

21、items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCOs heritage list.7What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a creative designer.BTo introduce the 24 solar items work.CTo introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.DTo introduce a design program “Charm China”.II. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

22、或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed（浸泡）in water for at 1 (little) eight hours a day, in 2 summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3 (important) and th

23、e work she does cannot be performed 4 a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy（书法）will be lost with few young pe

24、ople 5 (will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential（基本的）tool for cultural inheritance（传承）. However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6 (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. The Ministry of Education required elementary and midd

25、le schools to start calligraphy classes 7 (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8 (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9 represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 10 (technique). 培优层级3

26、 真题拔高滚动训练I、完形填空（2022山东省实验中学高二阶段练习）Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I _1_ with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a _2_ that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest c

27、hild I have an advantageI carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. _3_ , we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my _4_ . All of us were har

28、d at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the _5_ event. Im still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and _6_ my head against the opening. At first I got jamm

29、ed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose _7_ prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. _8_ , my excitement

30、was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to _9_ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. When I pulled _10_ , my nose got in the way. I got into a _11_ as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my

31、 head around trying to find the right angle, but it was _12_ . “I cant get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the _13_ space. Eventually, Dad _14_ to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an _15_ moment

32、that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners!1AcompeteBcompareCconflictDcontradict2AcommandBdesireCruleDhabit3AUndoubtedlyBUnfortunatelyCUncertainlyDUnacceptably4AguessBideaCthoughtDtrick5ArareBspecialCgrandDannual6AplacedBlaidCpress

33、edDpulled7AhardlyBrandomlyCquicklyDbriefly8AThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDThen9AsupportBabandonCreduceDmeasure10AeasilyBhardCsmoothlyDgently11AroutineBsituationCpanicDfight12AtemporaryBstupidCpricelessDuseless13AenclosedBwideCopenDvast14AtriedBwantedCmanagedDplanned15AordinaryBunforgettableCoutstandingD

34、extraII（2021全国高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _1_ (build) originally to protect the city _2_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible_3_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kil

35、ometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _4_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _5_ (goo

36、d) than to ride on a piece of history!We _6_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _7_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _8_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _9_

37、 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _10_ (day) routines.参考答案I.分词做定语和表语练习1.to practice 2.to catch 3.amazing 4.being treated 5.boiled boiling 6.living 7.saying 8.delayed 9.chosen 10.located 11.designed 12.to go 13.smellingII.、翻译句子1 People living here are

38、accessible to that swimming pool for free. People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。be accessible to/ get access to能够接近的；可以使用的；for free免费。people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，people living here“居住在这里的人”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为People living here are accessible to that

39、 swimming pool for free.或People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.2The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work.【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据句意可知，“大多数”应用the majority of ；“贫穷的孩子”应用children growing up in poverty，此处动词词组grow up与修饰词children为主动关

40、系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语；“似乎”应用seem to do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语动词用原形；“更懂得”应用better understand，即副词better修饰动词，表示程度；“奋斗的涵义”应用the meaning of hard work。故翻译成The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work。3I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was a

41、mazed to find it tasted kind of bitter.【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及英文提示可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“我鼓足勇气咬了一口”译为I gathered all my courage to take a bite，“惊奇地发现”译为was amazed to find，与前文gathered构成并列谓语，“它尝起来有点苦涩”译为it tasted kind of bitter，作find的宾语从句。故翻译为I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find i

42、t tasted kind of bitter.4From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.【详解】考查时态、强调句和短语。陈述经常性的动作，用一般现在时；“不时地”表达为from time to time；“把看作”表达为look at.as，“提醒物”表达为reminder，“向表达尊重”表达为show respect to.，此处用其不定式形式作后置定语

43、，修饰名词reminder；“毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客”可处理为强调句，句型为：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），“毕竟”表达为after all，“它们世界的访客”表达为visitors to their world。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.5 The atmosphere here at t

44、he Rio de Janeiro is electric. If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with Olympic gold medal.培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解1B3C5A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。1细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indig

45、enous history.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here youll see old-

46、styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C项。3推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss

47、it.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A项。4B5D6A7B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。4推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。5词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后一句the gifs have won great

48、praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选 D。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；最后一段“It

49、 is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.可知，石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those

50、 terms.可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表达错误。第三段Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs worldcultural heritage list.可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。故选A。7推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。II. 语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人担心

51、这项传统技艺因现代科技而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。1. least。考查固定搭配。句意：她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。2. both。考查固定搭配。both.and.是固定搭配，意为“.和.都.”，故填both。3. importance。考查名词。of great importance是固定搭配，相当于very important，故填importance。4. by。考查介词。句意：她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，故填by。5. willing。考查形容词。句意：这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法

52、用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，willing意为“愿意”，故填willing。6. were replaced。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，brush-pens和replace之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，又因brush-pens是复数形式，故填were replaced。7. to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了

53、”，故填to protect。8. belief。考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，belief意为“相信，信仰”，故填belief。9. that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，又因先行词是 technique（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故填that/which。10. techniques。考查名词的数。句意：人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数，故填techniques。培优层级3 真题拔高滚动训练I、完形填空1A2C3B4C

54、5D6C7D8B9A10B11C12D13A14C15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。在家里人都在厨房忙碌，而作者却鬼使神差地将南瓜扣进了自己头的窘事，当然这也是作者一家难忘的万圣节。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南瓜地里，我和我的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。A. compete竞赛；B. compare比较；C. conflict冲突；D. contradict矛盾。根据后文“to seek out the biggest pumpkin.”可知，作者和他的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。故选A。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸规定我

55、们必须把南瓜带回家，作为老大我有一个优势去年我带了一个85磅的南瓜回家。 A. command命令；B. desire渴望；C. rule规则；D. habit习惯。根据后文“we have to carry our pumpkins back home”可知，这是作者爸爸定下的规则，要把南瓜带回家。故选C。3考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Uncertainly不确定地；D. Unacceptably不能接受地。根据后文“we forgot to w

56、eigh them before taking out their insides”可知，此处表示在把南瓜掏空之前，我们忘记去称它们的重量，这是不幸的事情。故选B。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guess猜测；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. trick把戏。根据前文“it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner.”可知，此处表示作者要证明自己是获胜者的想法。故选C。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都在

57、厨房的餐桌上努力工作，我妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。A. rare稀有的；B. special特殊的；C. grand宏伟的；D. annual每年的。根据前文“Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October.(万圣节南瓜雕刻是一种家庭传统。我们每年十月参观当地的一个农场)”可知，作者的妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。故选D。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：南瓜放在桌子上，洞朝上，我弯下腰把头贴在洞口上。A. placed放置；B. laid摆放；C. pressed压，贴；D.

58、pulled拉。根据前文的“I bent over”可知作者把头贴在了南瓜的洞口边上，要把头塞进南瓜里。故选C。7考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的眼睛上方被卡住了，然后，当我继续这么做时，不愿意放弃，我的鼻子暂时阻止了我进入。A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly快速地；D. briefly简短地，暂时地。由下文“Finally I managed to put my whole head into it”可知，作者最终把头塞进了南瓜，而此时作者的鼻子暂时堵住了作者的头塞进南瓜里。故选D。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的兴奋是短暂的。A. There

59、fore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Then然后。根据后文“The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to _9_ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain.”以及“I got into a _11_ as I pressed firmly against the table”可知，作者之后无法承受南瓜的重量，让作者感觉到

60、恐慌。所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森在帮着支撑它的重量，我在桌子上俯下身，想给它找个地方靠着，但没有用。A. support支撑；B. abandon遗弃；C. reduce减少；D. measure测量。根据上文“The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time.”和后文“I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest”可知，因为南瓜太沉了，杰森帮忙支撑南瓜的重量，作者需要找个地方靠着。故选A。10考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我使

61、劲拉的时候，我的鼻子挡住了路。A. easily简单地，容易地；B. hard用力地，艰难地；C. smoothly顺滑地；D. gently温柔地。此处表示作者用力把南瓜从头上拿下来。故选B。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. routine常规；B. situation形势；C. panic恐慌；D. fight斗争。根据后文“as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle

62、, but it was _12_”可知，作者要找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用，所以作者恐慌了。故选C。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary临时的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折关系。尽管作者找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用。故选D。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喊道“我的头出不来”，我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来异常响亮。A. enclosed封闭的；B. wide宽的；C. open开放的；D. vast巨大的。根据前文，此时南瓜已经扣在了作者的头上

63、，所以作者的声音是在封闭的空间内听起来很响亮。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸用小刀把南瓜弄碎了。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. managed成功做；D. planned计划。根据前文“eventually”可知，最终爸爸用刀成功的把南瓜弄碎了，作者的头才拿出来。故选C。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人有一个难忘的时刻，我们将永远珍惜，但我的父亲打破了规则，宣布我和弟弟都是获胜者！A. ordinary平凡的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“we would always

64、 treasure”可知，这一时刻家人们永远珍惜，所以是难忘的时刻。故选B。II（2021全国高考真题）阅读下面短文这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。1考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。2考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词

65、in/during。故填in/during。3考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。4考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。5考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们

66、决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。6考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。7考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。8考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。9考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。10考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。